Structural studies in the iron(III)/chloride/α,α'-diimine system. II. Ionic derivatives of stoichiometry FeCl3(phen,bpy)1,1.5

1983 ◽  
Vol 36 (10) ◽  
pp. 2043 ◽  
Author(s):  
BN Figgis ◽  
JM Patrick ◽  
PA Reynolds ◽  
BW Skelton ◽  
AH White ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Single Crystal ◽  
Least Squares ◽  
Crystal Structures ◽  
Acetonitrile Solution ◽  
Structural Studies ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Structure Determinations ◽  
Derivatives Of

The crystal structures of the 1 : 1 adducts of FeCl3 with 2,2'-bipyridine (bpy) (1) and 1,10-phenanthroline (phen) (2), as recrystallized from nitromethane, have been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction methods at 295 K, being refined by least squares to residuals of 0.038 and 0.032 for 1341 and 3968 'observed' reflections; the result for (2) is a redetermination. Crystals of (1) are orthorhombic, Pbnb, a 15.013(4), b 13.510(5), c 12.471(3) Ǻ, Z 4. Crystals of (2) are triclinic, P1, a 15.823(5), b 11.021(5), c 8.200(3) Ǻ, α 80.27(3), β 76.78(3), γ 89.64(3)°, Z 2. Both complexes haw the stoichiometry (FeCl3)1(bpy,phen)1, but are formulated as cis-[Fe(bpy,phen)2Cl2] [FeCl4]; in both compounds, the Fe-N distance is c. 2.20, (trans to Cl), 2.1, Ǻ(cis to Cl), while Fe-Cl, c. 2.2, Ǻ, is short. The structure determinations of Fe2Cl6(phen,bpy)3 as [Fe(phen)2Cl2]+ [Fe(phen)Cl4]- (3) and [Fe(bpy)2Cl2]+ [Fe(bpy)Cl4]- (4) are also reported. Compound (3) (from acetonitrile solution) is triclinic, P1, a 16.502(5), b 11.857(3), c 10.653(3) Ǻ, α 84.92(2), β 72.66(2), γ 74.80(2)°, Z 2, and was refined to a residual of 0.034 for 5540 'observed' reflections. The cation geometry is similar to that of (2); in the anion, the two Fe-CI bonds trans to each other are long [2.377(1) and 2.365(1) Ǻ] while those trans to the Fe-N bonds are short [2.287(1) and 2.318(1) Ǻ]. Fe-N distances are 2.216(3) and 2.220(3) A. Compound (4) (as its nitromethane solvate) is also triclinic, P1, a 14.480(7), b 12.645(5), c 10.678(4) Ǻ, α 95.68(3), β 109.21(3), γ 9258(3)°, Z 2; a residual of 0.042 was obtained for 4962 'observed' reflections. Cation and anion metal geometries are similar to those of (3).

Structural studies in the iron(III)/chloride/α,α'-diimine system. I. The six-coordinate mononuclear fac-[FeCl3(phen)X] system, X = MeOH, H2O, Cl-

1983 ◽  
Vol 36 (10) ◽  
pp. 2031 ◽  
Author(s):  
PC Healy ◽  
JM Patrick ◽  
BW Skelton ◽  
AH White
Keyword(s):  
Single Crystal ◽  
Least Squares ◽  
Crystal Structures ◽  
Iron Complexes ◽  
Structural Studies ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Chlorine Atoms ◽  
Triclinic Space Group ◽  
Space Group ◽  
X Ray

The crystal structures of three iron complexes [FeCI3(phen)(MeOH)].MeOH (I), [FeCl3(phen)(H2O)] (2) and [phenH]+ [FeCl4(phen)]- (3) have been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction methods at 295(1) K, and refined by least squares to residuals of 0.044 (1600 'observed' reflections), 0.040 (806) and 0.050 (2496), respectively. Crystals of (1) are monoclinic, P21/c, a 8.005(9), b 14.805(11), c 14.830(12) A, P 101.03(7)°, Z 4; for (2), triclinic, space group P1 , a 10.591(8), b 10.227(7), c 6.613(3) Ǻ, α 108.21(5), β 100.69(5), γ 91.98(6)°2, 2 ; for (3), triclinic, P1, a 18.560(8), b 10.302(5), c 6.981(3) Ǻ, α 106.79(4), β 94.50(4), γ 103.15(4)°, Z 2. In all structures, the iron atoms are six-coordinate, with the disposition of the three chlorine atoms being fac in (1) and (2).

Comparative Structural Studies on Three-Coordinate Copper(I) Halide Complexes With Tertiary Phosphines. Crystal Structures of [(PPh2Mes)CuX]2 and [(PPhMes2)CuX]2 (Mes = Mesityl X = Cl, Br, I)

1992 ◽  
Vol 45 (7) ◽  
pp. 1155 ◽  
Author(s):  
GA Bowmaker ◽  
D Camp ◽  
RD Hart ◽  
PC Healy ◽  
BW Skelton ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Single Crystal ◽  
Crystal Structures ◽  
Copper Atom ◽  
Structural Studies ◽  
Coordination Environment ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Tertiary Phosphines ◽  
Structure Determinations ◽  
Halide Complexes ◽  
The Subject

The 1 : 1 complexes of the substituted triphenylphosphine ligands mesityldiphenylphosphine and dimesitylphenylphosphine with copper(1) chloride, bromide and iodide have been the subject of single-crystal X-ray structure determinations at 295 K. All six complexes crystallize as air-stable dimeric molecules, [(PPh2Mes)CuX]2 and [ (PPhMes2)CUX]2 with each copper atom in a distorted trigonal PCuX2. coordination environment. Crystals of [(PPh2Mes)CuCl]2 (1) are monoclinic, P21/n, a 9.961(3), b 18.687(6), c 11.009(7) Ǻ, β 114.63(4)°; R was 0.049 for 2450 'observed' reflections. [(PPh2Mes)CuBrI2 (2) is monoclinic, P21/n, a 9.939(2), b 18.832(6), c 11.238(6) Ǻ, β 115.36(3)°; R was 0.046 for 1803 'observed' reflections. [(PPh2Mes)CuI]2.4/3 C6H6 (3) is rhornbohedral, R3, a 36.877(8), c 9.047(5) A; R was 0.039 for 2537 'observed' reflections. Crystals of [(PPhMes2)CuCl]2.2MeCN (4) are triclinic, Pi, a 15.783(7), b 9.570(4), c 8.914(4) Ǻ, α 72.43(3), β 76.37(3), γ 74.03(3)°; R was 0.045 for 3341 'observed' reflections. [(PPhMes2)CuBr]2.3C6H6 (5) is monoclinic, C2/c, a 9.694(6), b 30.15(2), c 20.66(2) Ǻ, β 98.00(7)°; R was 0.047 for 2117 'observed' reflections. [(PPhMes2)CuI]2.2MeCN (6) is orthorhombic, PP1nb, a 11.694(8), b 14.77(1), c 29.76(3) Ǻ; R was 0.049 for 3447 'observed' reflections. Cu-P bond lengths are: 2.196(2) A (1); 2.198(3) Ǻ (2); 2.222(5) and 2.226(5) Ǻ (3); 2.202(1) Ǻ (4); 2.197(3) A (5); 2.201(4) and 2.264(5) Ǻ (6). The geometries of the LCuX2 and CuX2Cu units are compared with data reported for other monomeric and dimeric compounds for both phosphorus- and nitrogen-based ligands L.

Crystal structures of some eriostyl/nitrobenzoate derivatives

1980 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 313 ◽  
Author(s):  
PR Jefferies ◽  
BW Skelton ◽  
B Walter ◽  
AH White
Keyword(s):  
Charge Transfer ◽  
Solid State ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Crystal Structures ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Structure Determinations

Following the suggestion made earlier, on the basis of solution spectroscopy, that a number of eriostyl/nitrobenzoate compounds form charge-transfer self-complexes, a number of these have been investigated structurally by single-crystal X-ray diffraction methods in order to ascertain the presence or otherwise of such interactions in the solid state. The substances thus studied were eriostyl 3,5-dinitrobenzoate (1), eriostyl p-nitrobenzoate (2), tetrahydroeriostyl 3,5-dinitrobenzoate (3), and eriostemyl 3,5-dinitrobenzoate (4);* structure determinations in all cases, although displaying the presence of strong charge-transfer interactions from the two moieties of each molecule, show that the interactions in the solid state are intermolecular in nature.

Lewis-Base Adducts of Group 11 Metal(I) Compounds. LIX. Crystal Structure Determinations of Tetrakis(trimethylphosphine)copper(I) Halides and Tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)-copper(I) and -silver(I) Hexafluorophosphates

1990 ◽  
Vol 43 (10) ◽  
pp. 1697 ◽  
Author(s):  
GA Bowmaker ◽  
PC Healy ◽  
LM Engelhardt ◽  
JD Kildea ◽  
BW Skelton ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Crystal Structures ◽  
Lewis Base ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Coordination Environment ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Bond Lengths ◽  
Cu Complex ◽  
Structure Determinations

The crystal structures of [Cu(Pme3)4]X (X = Cl , Br, I) and of [M(PPh3)4] [PF6] (M = Cu, Ag) have been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction methods at 295 K. The former compounds contain nearly tetrahedral [Cu(PMe3)4]+ ions on sites of m symmetry with mean Cu-P bond lengths of 2.270, 2.271 and 2.278 Ǻ for X = Cl , Br and I respectively. The latter compounds contain [M(PPh3)4]+ ions on sites of 3 symmetry. In the M =Ag complex the coordination environment is close to tetrahedral, but in the M =Cu complex the length of the axial Cu-P bond [2.465(2)Ǻ] is significantly shorter than that of the off-axis bonds [2.566(2)Ǻ]. Possible reasons for this are discussed.

scholarly journals Crystal structures of cristobalite-type and coesite-type PON redetermined on the basis of single-crystal X-ray diffraction data

2015 ◽  
Vol 71 (11) ◽  
pp. 1325-1327 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maxim Bykov ◽  
Elena Bykova ◽  
Vadim Dyadkin ◽  
Dominik Baumann ◽  
Wolfgang Schnick ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Single Crystals ◽  
Crystal Structures ◽  
Rotation Axis ◽  
Asymmetric Unit ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Structure Determinations ◽  
Anisotropic Displacement Parameters

Hitherto, phosphorus oxonitride (PON) could not be obtained in the form of single crystals and only powder diffraction experiments were feasible for structure studies. In the present work we have synthesized two polymorphs of phosphorus oxonitride, cristobalite-type (cri-PON) and coesite-type (coe-PON), in the form of single crystals and reinvestigated their crystal structures by means of in house and synchrotron single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal structures ofcri-PON andcoe-PON are built from PO2N2tetrahedral units, each with a statistical distribution of oxygen and nitrogen atoms. The crystal structure of thecoe-PON phase has the space groupC2/cwith seven atomic sites in the asymmetric unit [two P and three (N,O) sites on general positions, one (N,O) site on an inversion centre and one (N,O) site on a twofold rotation axis], while thecri-PON phase possesses tetragonalI-42dsymmetry with two independent atoms in the asymmetric unit [the P atom on a fourfold inversion axis and the (N,O) site on a twofold rotation axis]. In comparison with previous structure determinations from powder data, all atoms were refined with anisotropic displacement parameters, leading to higher precision in terms of bond lengths and angles.

scholarly journals Crystal structure of Tetraaqua(ethylenediamine)nickel(II) sulfate dihydrate and of Tetraaqua(2,2'-bipyridyl)nickel(II) sulfate dihydrate

1984 ◽  
Vol 37 (5) ◽  
pp. 921 ◽  
Author(s):  
PC Healy ◽  
JM Patrick ◽  
AH White
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Water Molecule ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Least Squares ◽  
Crystal Structures ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Full Matrix ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Oxygen Atoms

The crystal structures of the title compounds, [Ni(OH2)4(en)] [SO4].2H2O, (1), and [Ni(OH2)4(bpy)]- [SO4].2H2O, (2), have been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction methods at 295 K, being refined by full matrix least-squares methods to residuals of 0.028,0.031 for 1852, 4323 independent 'observed' reflections respectively. Crystals of (1) are monoclinic, C2/c, a 9.459(4), b 12.192(7), c 12.294(3) �, β 119.84(4)�, Z 4. In the cation, Ni-N is 2.061(2) �; Ni-O (trans to O, N respectively) are 2.106(2), 2.063(2) �. Instead of being enlarged above 90� as predicted from repulsion theory, the angle between the pair of oxygen atoms trans to nitrogen is diminished, being 87 14(7)�. Crystals of (2) are triclinic, P1, a 11.476(5), b 9.351(5), c 7.793(4) �, α 77.63(4), β 83.52(3), γ87.40(4)�, Z 2. In the cation, Ni-N are both 2.063(2) �. Ni-O (trans to N, O respectively) are 2.060(2), 2.O42(2); 2.O80(2), 2�. The short Ni-O distance [2.042(2)�] is associated with the coordination of a trigonal water molecule.

Structural studies in the iron(III)/chloride/α,α'-diimine system. III. Crystal structures of Tris(2,2'-bipyridine)iron(II) μ-Oxo-bis[trichloroferrate(III)] and of 'Compound A', μ-Oxo-bis[cis-chlorobis(1 ,10-phenanthroline)iron(III)] chloride solvate

1983 ◽  
Vol 36 (10) ◽  
pp. 2057 ◽  
Author(s):  
PC Healy ◽  
BW Skelton ◽  
AH White
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Aqueous Solution ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Least Squares ◽  
Structure Determination ◽  
Ionic Species ◽  
Structural Studies ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Compound A ◽  
X Ray

The crystal structure of [Fe(bpy)3] [CI3FeOFeCI3] (1) has been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction at 295 K, and refined by least squares to a residual of 0.058 for 2002 'observed' reflections. Crystals are monoclinic, P21/c, a 9.616(3), b 26.264(6), c 13.821(7) Ǻ, β 99.68(2)°, Z4. In the cation, Fe-N distances range from 1.956(9) to 1 .989(10) Ǻ; in the anion, Fe-Cl distances range from 2.196(5) to 2.225(5) Ǻ. Fe-O distances are 1.763(11) and 1.740(11) Ǻ, and the Fe-O-Fe angle is 148.9(7)°. Recrystallization of 'compound A' from methanolic aqueous solution yields crystals with stoichiometry [{cis-Fe(phen)2Cl}2O]Cl2.nH2O( n ≈ 4.5) as established by structure determination (hampered by serious disorder); R is 0.09 for 749 'observed' reflections. Crystals are orthorhombic, Pcn2, a 18.05(1), b 13.83(1), c 10.481(6) Ǻ, Z 2. The Fe-N distances trans to each other are 2.12(3) and 2.13(3) Ǻ; Fe-N distances trans to Cl and O are 2.20(2) and 2.28(2) Ǻ, respectively. Fe-CI is 2.34(1) and Fe-O 1.787(6) A; Fe-O-Fe is 161(1)°. For crystals from aqueous solution, an isomorphous but larger unit cell is obtained [2754(7), cf. 2616(3) Ǻ3]; it is believed that this is a consequence of variable occupancy of the disordered solvent layers which lie parallel to bc between the ionic species.

Crystal structures of (RS)-Di-μ-chloro-tetrakis(ethane-1,2-diamine)nickel(II) dichloride and diperchlorate

1978 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 285 ◽  
Author(s):  
GA Bottomley ◽  
LG Glossop ◽  
CL Raston ◽  
AH White ◽  
AC Willis
Keyword(s):  
Single Crystal ◽  
Least Squares ◽  
Crystal Structures ◽  
Diffraction Data ◽  
Complex Cation ◽  
Dimeric Complex ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Coordination Sites

The crystal structures of [(en)2NiCl2Ni(en)2] Cl2 (1) and [(en)2NiCl2Ni(en)2] (ClO4)2 (2) have been redetermined from single- crystal X-ray diffraction data at 295(1) K and refined by least squares to residuals of 0.073 and 0.052 respectively for 1345 and 1605 'observed' reflections respectively. Crystals of (1) are monoclinic, P21/n, a 14.053(4), b 11.309(3), c 6.326(1) Ǻ, β 94.22(2)�, Z 2. Crystals of (2) are monoclinic, P21/n, a 8.885(12), 6 19.707(20), c 7.120(8) Ǻ, β 108.99(4)�, Z 2. In both (1) and (2), a dimeric complex cation is observed, a pair of cis coordination sites about the nickel in each case being occupied by the bridging chlorines; the latter are asymmetric (Ni-Cl, 2.461(3), 2.551(3)(1); 2.461(3), 2.512(3) Ǻ (2)).

Crystal structures of Bis[(ethane-1,2-diyl)bis(diphenylphosphine)]-palladium(II) and -platinum(II) dichloride dichloromethane and Dichloro[(ethane-1,2-diyl)bis(diphenylphosphine)]platinum(II) dichloromethane

1984 ◽  
Vol 37 (11) ◽  
pp. 2193 ◽  
Author(s):  
LM Engelhardt ◽  
JM Patrick ◽  
CL Raston ◽  
P Twiss ◽  
AH White
Keyword(s):  
Single Crystal ◽  
Least Squares ◽  
Crystal Structures ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Centrosymmetric Molecule ◽  
Platinum Analogue

The crystal structures of the title compounds have been established by single-crystal X-ray diffraction techniques at 295 K, being refined by least squares to residuals of 0.043, 0.036, 0.036 for 2057, 3176 and 3468 independent 'observed' reflections respectively. Crystals of [Pd(diphos)2] C12 (1) (diphos = Ph2P(CH2)2PPh2) are monoclinic, P21/c, with a 12.779(9), b 18.084(10), c 12.942(6) �, β 119.29(5)�, 22; for the isostructural platinum analogue (2), a 12.789(4), b 18.099(7), c 12.965(4) �, β 1l9.39(2)�. Crystals of [PtCl2(diphos)].CH2Cl2, (3), are orthorhombic, P212121, with a 21.360(6), b 13.499(4), c 9.551(5)� Z 4. Complexes (1) and (2) are also solvated but the nature of the solvation is complicated by disorder and less clearcut than in (3). In (1), Pd-P distances are 2.342(2), 2.347(2) � in a centrosymmetric molecule; in (2), Pt-P distances are 2.332(2), 2.335(2) �, while in (3), Pt-P distances are 2.230(2), 2.224(3) � and Pt-Cl are both 2.355(2) � [cf. 2.233(2), 2.226(2), (2.361(2), 2.357(2))� respectively for the previously studied palladium analogue].

Structures of 1:1 Mononuclear Adducts of Zinc(II) Halides, ZnX2 (X=Cl, Br, I) and of New Hydrates of 1:1 Adducts of Zinc(II) Nitrate and Sulfate with Aromatic N,N′′-Bidentate Base Derivatives of Pyridine (bpy, phen)

2020 ◽  
Vol 73 (6) ◽  
pp. 511
Author(s):  
Graham A. Bowmaker ◽  
Yang Kim ◽  
Brian W. Skelton ◽  
Alexandre N. Sobolev ◽  
Allan H. White
Keyword(s):  
Single Crystal ◽  
Crystal Structures ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Sulfate Complex ◽  
Axial Coordination ◽  
Coordination Sites ◽  
Metal Atoms ◽  
Structure Determinations ◽  
Derivatives Of

Single crystal X-ray structure determinations have been executed for several title compounds of the mononuclear form [LMX2], namely [(bpy)ZnX2], X=Cl, Br; [(phen)ZnX2], X=Cl, Br, I (bpy=2,2′-bipyridine; phen=1,10-phenanthroline). Also reported are the crystal structures of ZnSO4/bpy/H2O (1:1:5) (≡ [(bpy)Zn(OH2)4](SO4)·H2O) and Zn(NO3)2/bpy/H2O (1:1:3) (≡ [(bpy)Zn(OH2)3(ONO2)](NO3)). The sulfate complex completes the array [LM(OH2)4]2+, L=bpy, phen, M=Zn, Cd, while the nitrate is the first nitrate example for [LM(OH2)3(OX)](+) (OX=ONO2, OSO3). In all examples of the sulfate and nitrate forms here and previously defined, the metal atoms are six-coordinate, with any anionic donors lying in axial coordination sites (i.e. M–O (quasi-) normal to the LM plane). The structures of [LHg(SCN)2] (L=phen, tpy) (tpy=2,2′:6′,2′-terpyridine), [(tpy)(CdBr2], and [Zn(tpy)2](NO3)2·2H2O are also recorded.

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