Synthesis of the radical scavenger 1,1,3,3-Tetramethylisoindolin-2-yloxyl

1983 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 397 ◽  
Author(s):  
PG Griffiths ◽  
G Moad ◽  
E Rizzardo

A versatile free-radical trapping agent, 1,1,3,3-tetramethylisoindolin-2-yloxyl, has been prepared from N-benzylphthalimide by reaction with 'methylmagnesium iodide' in refluxing toluene followed by hydrogenolysis and oxidation. The Grignard reaction gives 2-benzyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethylisoindoline along with a small proportion of an unexpected by-product, 2-benzyl-1-ethyl-1,3,3-trimethyliso-indoline.

1997 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 366-369 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yasumasa Watanabe ◽  
Hideyo Ishigaki ◽  
Hiroshi Okada ◽  
Shuji Suyama

2002 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charlotte Edenius ◽  
Stig Strid ◽  
Olof Borgå ◽  
Anna Breitholtz-Emanuelsson ◽  
Kerstin Lanbeck Vallén ◽  
...  

2001 ◽  
Vol 40 (3) ◽  
pp. 433-439 ◽  
Author(s):  
James Peeling ◽  
Marc R Del Bigio ◽  
Dale Corbett ◽  
A.Richard Green ◽  
David M Jackson

Stroke ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 190-198 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonathan W. B. Marshall ◽  
Katharine J. Duffin ◽  
A. Richard Green ◽  
Rosalind M. Ridley

2002 ◽  
Vol 58 (6) ◽  
pp. 409-415 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stig Strid ◽  
Olof Borgå ◽  
Charlotte Edenius ◽  
Karl-Gustav Jostell ◽  
Tomas Odergren ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 35
Author(s):  
Kartini Kartini ◽  
Azminah Azminah

In order to prepare standardized extract, optimization of extraction conditions of grape seed has been done. These conditions are type of menstrum (50, 70 and 96% of ethanolic solution), length of extraction (1, 2 and 4 hours) also method of evaporation (reduced pressure and opened air). Activity on free radical scavenger used as parameters to determine optimum conditions. Based on EC50 (concentration which scavenge 50% amount of free radical) can be concluded that optimum condition for extracting antioxidant active compound from grape seed are 70% ethanolic solution as menstrum, length of extraction 1 hour and evaporation on opened air use water bath.


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