Raman spectra of hydrated cadmium nitrate in the glassy and crystalline state

1983 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 223 ◽  
Author(s):  
MT Carrick ◽  
DW James ◽  
WH Leong

Raman spectra for polycrystalline samples of Cd(NO3)2.4H2O and Cd(NO3)2.12H2O are reported at room temperature and at 80 K. The spectra are compared with the spectrum of the anhydrous salt. The nitrate ion has an almost regular bidentate binding to the cadmium ion in Cd(NO3)2.4H2O, and this is used, with the spectral data, to test the conclusions from normal coordinate calculations.The Raman spectrum of Cd(NO3)2.4H2O. in the glassy state is reported, and it is found that the main features of the corresponding crystal are present in the glass. There are some additional features more characteristic of solution spectra which can be associated with disorder in the amorphous phase.

1993 ◽  
Vol 58 (3) ◽  
pp. 517-529 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiří Toužín ◽  
Miloš Černík

Raman spectra (1 600 - 100 cm-1) of liquid S2O5F2 and Se2O5F2 and infrared spectra of liquid and gaseous S2O5F2 were measured. A modified general valence force field was used for their interpretation by normal coordinate analysis. Refinement of the number of lines in the Raman spectrum of S2O5F2 by means of numerical separation of the overlapping bands led to the conclusion that liquid S2O5F2 consists at least of three rotamers at room temperature.


1971 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 352-355 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kazuo Nakamoto ◽  
James Takemoto ◽  
T. L. Chow

The Raman spectra of [64Zn(NH3)4]I2 and its 68Zn analog have been measured in the crystalline state. The Zn–N stretching vibrations have been assigned based on the observed metal isotope shifts. These shifts have been compared with theoretical values obtained from a complete normal coordinate analysis on the [Zn(NH3)4]2+ ion.


1974 ◽  
Vol 27 (9) ◽  
pp. 1855 ◽  
Author(s):  
RP Cooney ◽  
DB Fraser

Laser Raman spectra and infrared spectra are reported for TiCl4,2MeCN, TiCl4,2PhCN, TiCl4,2py, TiBr4,2MeCN. For purposes of comparison the Raman spectrum of SnC14,2Ph3P has been recorded and assigned. Analysis of data indicates that a cis octahedral configuration is adopted by the TiC14,2L complexes and a trans configuration by SnCl4,2Ph3P. In addition a new complex, 3TiC14,4cpy, has been prepared and spectral data indicate the ligand bonds through its nitrogen heteroatom. Normal coordinate analyses and Urey-Bradley force constants are reported for TiC14,2MeCN and TiCl4,- 2PhCN.


1989 ◽  
Vol 44 (1) ◽  
pp. 74-78 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Kliche ◽  
H. G. von Schnering

Abstract Infrared and Raman spectra of the metal cluster compound [Nb6F12]F3 (cubic Im3̄m; Z = 2) are reported. The three intense m odes observed in the Raman spectrum at 215. 267, and 337 cm-1 and a weak mode observed in the infrared spectrum at 287 cm-1 are assigned to the T2g, Eg, A1g, and T1u vibrational modes of the Nb6 octahedra. The assignment is supported by normal coordinate analysis and Raman measurements at 47 kbar. The valence force constants are f(Nb-Fi) = 2.04, f(Nb-Fa-a) = 1.30 and f(Nb-Nb) = 0.97 N cm-1 metal-to-metal interaction in the cluster.


2003 ◽  
Vol 2003 (8) ◽  
pp. 518-521 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.K. Marchewka

Room temperature powder infrared and Raman measurements for the new melaminium salt, bis(2,4,6-triamino-1,3,5-triazin-1-ium) sulfate dihydrate, 2C3H7N6+·SO42-·2H2O, in the crystalline state, were carried out. The vibrational spectra in the region of internal vibrations of the ions corroborate recent X-ray data of Janczak et al. Some spectral features of this new crystal are referred to those of other crystalline melaminium salts.


1999 ◽  
Vol 54 (9) ◽  
pp. 1116-1121
Author(s):  
A. Strueß ◽  
W. Preetz

By careful acidification of the aqueous solution of trans-K2[OsO2(OH)4] in the presence of the required amount of cyanide ions with oxalic acid, malonic acid or oxamide the osmyl complexes trans-[OsO2(CN)2(ox)]2- (1), trans-[OsO2(CN)2(mal)]2- (2) und trans-[OsO2(CN)2(N2H2C2O2)]2- (3) are formed. The IR and Raman spectra of the (n-Bu4N) and (Et4N) salts of 1, 2 und 3 were measured at room temperature. Based on the molecular parameters of the X-ray determination of related complexes normal coordinate analyses have been performed and the vibrations were assigned. The valence force constants are fd(C≡N ) = 16.95, fd(Os=O) = 6.68 - 6.70, fd(Os-O) = 2.55 - 2.60, fd(Os-C) = 2.55 and fd(Os-N) = 2.30 mdyn/Å. For the chelate ligands, fd(C =0) ranges from 11.03 - 11.15, fd(C-O/N) from 4.86 - 5.05 and fd(C-C) from 4.07 - 4.70 mdyn/Å.


1978 ◽  
Vol 56 (10) ◽  
pp. 1353-1357 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Drifford ◽  
R. Rousson ◽  
J. M. Weulersse

Raman spectra of chlorine pentafluoride have been investigated in the condensed phases between room temperature and 4 K. X-Ray and neutron diffraction patterns were also recorded. The three solid phases previously described by nmr measurements have been characterised. Solid 1(161 K < T < 181 K) is body-centered cubic with a = 5.7 Å; its Raman spectrum is quite comparable with that of the liquid. Solid II (117 K < T < 161 K) is orthorhombic with a = 6.17 Å, b = 7.22 Å; c = 7.66 Å; according to the Raman spectra its structure seems to be similar to that of solid BrF5. The structure of solid III (T < 117 K) has not been determined; however, the vibrational spectra show that it is not very different from solid II.The analogy between the structures of the tri- and pentafluorides of chlorine and bromine is discussed.


1982 ◽  
Vol 47 (6) ◽  
pp. 1549-1555 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Schwendt ◽  
Miloslav Pisárčik

Infrared and Raman spectra of solid NH4[VO(O2)2NH3], ND4[VO(O2)2ND3], 14/15NH4[VO(O2)214/15NH3] (about 50% 15N) and Raman spectrum of solution of NH4[VO(O2)2NH3] have been measured. Interpretation of the spectra was complemented by normal coordinate analysis in the approximation of point mass model (NH3). The results have shown that there exists coupling of vibrations of two V(O2) groups, which enables an explanation of differences between spectra of the mono- and diperoxo complexes. The vibrational coupling of VO and OO bonds within one V(O2) group probably causes small sensitivity of wave number of v(O-O) band to changes of d(O-O) bond length.


1978 ◽  
Vol 31 (6) ◽  
pp. 1189 ◽  
Author(s):  
DW James ◽  
MT Carrick ◽  
WH Leong

The Raman spectra of Cd(NO3)2,4H2O and anhydrous Cd(NO3)2 are reported. The spectrum of Cd(NO3)2,4H2O is compatible with the known crystal structure Fdd2. The spectrum of the anhydrous salt is complex and indicates that the 16 NO3- ions are on four sites with different potential energy environments and each site is occupied by four NO3- ions. The centrosymmetric space group Pbcm is favoured to the non- centrosymmetric space group Pca21. Multiple-site splitting, site- symmetry splitting and correlation-field splitting are used to explain the complex band structures.


1981 ◽  
Vol 46 (11) ◽  
pp. 2613-2619 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiří Toužín

Available data on infrared and Raman spectra of S4N4 in solid state and solutions have been verified and completed. On the basis of normal coordinate analysis an attempt has been made to define with more precision the interpretation of vibration spectra of this compound given in earlier reports.


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