Synthesis and evaluation of fluorescent materials for colour control of peroxyoxalate chemiluminescence. III. Yellow and red fluorescent emitters

1981 ◽  
Vol 34 (8) ◽  
pp. 1701 ◽  
Author(s):  
PJ Hanhela ◽  
DB Paul

A number of bis(phenylethynyl)-substituted anthracenes and naphthacenes have been synthesized and their suitability as fluorescent additives for peroxyoxalate chemiluminescence evaluated. Fluorescence and chemiluminescence emission data for all compounds are presented. Both 2-chloro- and 6-chloro-5,12-bis(phenylethynyl)naphthacene provide effective scarlet chemiluminescence with the peroxyoxalate system (λmax 609 and 614 nm respectively). Although solutions of both compounds decolorize slowly in the presence of air and light, when used in concentrations of 1-5 × 10-3M they allow efficient chemiluminescence for greater than 5 h.

1981 ◽  
Vol 34 (8) ◽  
pp. 1687 ◽  
Author(s):  
PJ Hanhela ◽  
DB Paul

Synthetic approaches to efficient blue fluorescent compounds suitable for use in peroxyoxalate chemiluminescence systems are described. Various bis(phenylethynyl)-naphthalenes and -phenan-threnes were obtained but these were shown to produce purple fluorescence and chemiluminescence. Ring substitution of 9,10-diphenylanthracene, however, afforded a number of satisfactory blue fluorescent emitters. The structure and derivation of several byproducts is also discussed.


1981 ◽  
Vol 34 (8) ◽  
pp. 1669 ◽  
Author(s):  
PJ Hanhela ◽  
DB Paul

The synthesis of 9,10-bis(phenylethynyl)anthracene has been examined in detail prior to the synthesis of a series of phenylethynyl substituted aromatic compounds which are of interest as fluorescent materials for peroxyoxalate chemiluminescence. Reductions of the 9,10- bis(phenylethynyl)-9,10-dihydroanthracene-9,10-diol precursor by stannous chloride and by sodium hypophosphite-potassium iodide both gave a series of byproducts, in addition to 9,10- bis(phenylethynyl)anthracene. The formation of these compounds is interpreted in terms of a free-radical process. The interaction of 10-hydroxy-10-(phenylethynyl)anthrone with both the reducing systems has been rationalized and the reaction with concentrated sulfuric acid reinterpreted.


Author(s):  
Franco Stellari ◽  
Peilin Song

Abstract In this paper, the development of advanced emission data analysis methodologies for IC debugging and characterization is discussed. Techniques for automated layout to emission registration and data segmentations are proposed and demonstrated using both 22 nm and 14 nm SOI test chips. In particular, gate level registration accuracy is leveraged to compare the emission of different types of gates and quickly create variability maps automatically.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xinxian Ma ◽  
Jinlong Yue ◽  
Bo Qiao ◽  
LIli Zhou ◽  
Yang Gao ◽  
...  

Supramolecular fluorescent materials have attracted considerable attention in recent years since they endow specific and unique properties to materials. Nevertheless, the utilization of photo-responsive characteristics to modulate their fluorescence emission...


Author(s):  
Ping Wu ◽  
Qianli Ma ◽  
Wensheng Yu ◽  
Jinxian Wang ◽  
Gui-Xia Liu ◽  
...  

Here, we put forward a viewpoint that the energy transfer between different rare earth (RE) ions plays negative effect in RE ions doped white fluorescent materials if the native fluorescence...


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