Ultraviolet absorption spectra of the 2-Phenylethyl radical formed during pulse radiolysis

1981 ◽  
Vol 34 (4) ◽  
pp. 721 ◽  
Author(s):  
NA McAskill ◽  
DF Sangster

2-Phenylethyl radicals (Ph-CH2-�CH2) were prepared by the decarboxylation reaction of 3-phenylpropanoic acid with sulfate radical ions (SO4-�) formed during the pulse radiolysis of aqueous solutions containing peroxydisulfate (S2O82-) ions. The ultraviolet absorption spectrum of the transient radicals consisted of a band centred at 309nm with an extinction coefficient of 5000 1, mol-1 cm-1. Attempts were made to form phenylethyl radicals by the electron-attachment dissociation reaction of (2-haloethy1)benzenes. Contrary to literature reports, it was found that the latter reaction does not occur in either cyclohexane, benzene or aqueous solutions of (2-chloroethyl)- and (2-bromoethyl)-benzenes.

1972 ◽  
Vol 50 (4) ◽  
pp. 404-407 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. M. Allegretti ◽  
A. J. Merer

Two regions of absorption have been discovered in the near ultraviolet spectrum of thionylimide (HNSO). These are a long series of diffuse bands between 2690 and 2387 Å, merging into a continuum with maximum extinction coefficient near 2170 Å, and a weak structureless absorption between 3250 and 3500 Å. The vibrational pattern of the 2690–2387 Å system is almost unchanged on deuteration, indicating that the electronic excitation is centered at the sulfur atom.


1960 ◽  
Vol 38 (11) ◽  
pp. 1255-1263 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. K. Myers

In extension of previous in vivo experiments, the effects of X irradiation on DPN were studied in vitro. No correlation between the effects on the ultraviolet absorption spectrum and on the coenzyme function of DPN was evident after irradiation at different pH values. However, the loss of coenzyme function could be correlated with the destruction of ribose and of riboside linkages. Catalase did not provide greater protection than did other proteins. It was concluded that the observed loss of DPN from irradiated cells is not due to the radiosensitivity of the DPN molecule itself.


1960 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 1255-1263 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. K. Myers

In extension of previous in vivo experiments, the effects of X irradiation on DPN were studied in vitro. No correlation between the effects on the ultraviolet absorption spectrum and on the coenzyme function of DPN was evident after irradiation at different pH values. However, the loss of coenzyme function could be correlated with the destruction of ribose and of riboside linkages. Catalase did not provide greater protection than did other proteins. It was concluded that the observed loss of DPN from irradiated cells is not due to the radiosensitivity of the DPN molecule itself.


Author(s):  
Paul Brint ◽  
Jean-Patrick Connerade ◽  
Pericles Tsekeris ◽  
Agisilaos Bolovinos ◽  
Aslam Baig

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