The bromination of some N,N-dimethylanilines with dibromoisocyanuric acid

1977 ◽  
Vol 30 (7) ◽  
pp. 1561 ◽  
Author(s):  
J Rosevear ◽  
JFK Wilshire

The reaction of some representative N,N-dimethylanilines with dibromoisocyanuric acid has been investigated. In many cases, mixtures of brominated products were obtained; these mixtures were analysed both by gas-liquid chromatography and by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy. With excess of reagent, perbromination was readily achieved. ��� Significant solvent shifts [δ(CDCl3)-δ(C6D6)] were observed for a wide variety of bromo-N,N-dimethylanilines. This solvent shift phenomenon was used not only for the assignment of structure to reaction products but also for the quantitative analysis of mixtures of bromo-N,N-dimethylanilines.

1980 ◽  
Vol 33 (4) ◽  
pp. 843 ◽  
Author(s):  
J Rosevear ◽  
JFK Wilshire

The reaction of some representative N,N-dimethylanilines and of Fischer's base (1,3,3-trimethyl-2-methyleneindoline) with trichloroisocyanuric acid in concentrated sulfuric acid has been investigated. In many cases mixtures of chlorinated products were obtained; these mixtures were examined both by gas-liquid chromatography and by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy. The reaction of N,N-dimethylaniline with dichloroisocyanuric acid was also studied. ��� A feature of these chlorinations is the marked tendency for substitution to occur ortho to the dimethylamino group. This behaviour therefore differs from that reported for the corresponding brominations involving dibromoisocyanuric acid, where meta-substitution was observed.


1975 ◽  
Vol 151 (3) ◽  
pp. 491-495 ◽  
Author(s):  
J P Kamerling ◽  
G J Gerwig ◽  
J F G Vliegenthart ◽  
J R Clamp

The quantitative analysis by gas chromatography of monosaccharides present in glycoproteins and glycopeptides using methanolysis, followed by re-N-acetylation and trimethylsilylation, gives rise to several peaks for each monosaccharide. The identity of these peaks for xylose, fucose, mannose, galactose, glucose, N-acetylglucosamine, N-acetylgalactosamine and N-acetylneuraminic acid was established for α- and β-methyl pyranosides and furanosides by combined g.l.c.-mass spectrometry and proton-magnetic-resonance spectroscopy. These data provide for the unambiguous interpretation of the gas chromatograms obtained in the application of this g.l.c. method, and supply basic information for the further application of mass spectrometry in this field.


1973 ◽  
Vol 51 (17) ◽  
pp. 2860-2868 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter F. Jones ◽  
K. E. Johnson

The products from the oxidation of several phenols in the presence of 4-aminoantipyrine have been isolated and their p.m.r. spectra examined. The results confirm the proposed formation of p-quinoneimide adducts and the elimination of the para-group in the case of reactive p-substituted phenols. Data from ortho substituted phenols reveal the formation of syn and anti geometrical isomers of the quinoneimide. In contrast, when the starting phenol has a meta-substituent, only a single isomer, the less hindered anti form, is obtained. An unusually large anisotropic effect of the antipyryl group, causing a deshielding of the closest proton on the quinoneimide ring, has been found. In the reaction between p-benzoquinone and 4-aminoantipyrine, the color obtained is due to the formation of the p-quinoneimide, and not to a charge-transfer complex.


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