Abnormally low vicinal coupling constants for O-CH-CH in a highly strained five-membered-ring ether; The identity of loline and festucine

1969 ◽  
Vol 22 (9) ◽  
pp. 2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
AJ Aasen ◽  
CCJ Culvenor
1974 ◽  
Vol 52 (24) ◽  
pp. 4062-4071 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Bruce Grindley ◽  
Walter A. Szarek

The magnitude of —OCH2O— group geminal H,H coupling contants, the size of the vicinal coupling constants, and the tenets of conformational analysis were used to establish that in solution the conformation of the 1,3-dioxepane rings in derivatives of 1,3:2,5-di-O-methylenemannitol and 2,5-O-methylenemannitol is predominantly the twist-chair in which the C2 axis passes through the acetal carbon.


1991 ◽  
Vol 46 (12) ◽  
pp. 1699-1705 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jochen Ellermann ◽  
Falk A. Knoch ◽  
Klaus J. Meier

Reaction of [Cu(PPh3)2(NO3)] (1) in acetone with bis(diphenylphosphino)amine (dppa, 2) yields [Cu(dppa)(PPh3)2]+NO3- (3a). [Cu(dppa)(PPh3)2]+PF6- (3b) has been synthesized by metatheses of 3a with NH4PF6. The salt [Cu(dppm)(PPh3)2]+PF6- (5b) has been prepared by an one batch reaction of [Cu(PPh3)2(NO3)] (1), bis(diphenylphosphino)methane (dppm, 4) and NH4PF6 in methanol, because [Cu(dppm)(PPh3)2]+NO3- (5a) could not be isolated by the direct reaction of 1 with 4. The IR, Raman, 31P{1H} NMR, 1H{31Ρ} NMR as well as the conductivity data are reported and discussed together with the X-ray crystal structure of 3a · 1.8 (CH3)2CO. The structure consists of copper atoms coordinated tetrahedrally by two PPh3 ligands and the chelating dppa ligand and features a highly strained four-membered ring. The distorted tetrahedral cations are hydrogen bridged to the nitrate anions. The colourless needles of 3a· 1.8 (CH3)2CO crystallize in the monoclinic space group C 2/c, with the lattice constants a = 4189.2(27); b = 1223.7(8); c = 2717.8(15) pm;β = 113.16(4)°.


2010 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 120-124
Author(s):  
Rymond J Rumampuk

A trisaccharide chain in a saponin from the seeds of Barringtonia asiatica has been identified and sequenced as {[b-D-galactopyranosyl(1®3)- b-D-glucopyranosyl(1®2)]-b-D-glucuronopyranosyloxy} using a combination of homonuclear and heteronuclear correlation NMR spectroscopy. The 1H and 13C NMR signals of the sugar residues can be determined and distinguished from one other by use of the HMQC-TOCSY technique. Anomeric configurations were unambiguously assigned from the vicinal coupling constants 3JH-1,H-2 of the anomeric protons. Inter-glycosidic linkage assignments were elucidated using  HMBC.   Keyword: Barringtonia asiatica, carbohydrate, saponin, NMR


1976 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 847 ◽  
Author(s):  
ML Heffernan ◽  
GM Irvine

The p.m.r. spectra of (CD3)2SO and CDCl3 solutions of pyrrolo[a]quinoline, a nine-spin system, have been analysed. In the former case, the various multiplets were sufficiently non-overlapping for detailed double-irradiation experiments to be performed in order to confirm the proton assignments and to determine the magnitudes and relative signs of several inter-ring coupling constants. For the CDCl3 solution, it was found that there was broadening of the five-membered ring proton resonances at ambient temperature. A variable-temperature study showed that the broadening was arising from the exchange of the H1 and H3 protons and that the effects of exchange could be avoided by running the spectra at or below -20�.


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