The magnetic properties of some complexes of higher-valent manganese

1967 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 629 ◽  
Author(s):  
HA Goodwin ◽  
RN Sylva

The magnetic susceptibilities of the compounds [bipy-H2][MnCl5], [phen- H2]-[MnCl5], [MnCl3(H2O)bipy], [MnCl3(H2O)phen], [MnF3(H2O)phen], [MnCl3 trpy], [MnCl4 bipy], [MnCl3 bipy], [MnCl3 phen], and [MnO phen2](ClO4)2,0.5H2O have been determined over the temperature range c. 100-300�K. All compounds appeared to follow a Curie-Weiss law. The Curie-Weiss θ values indicate that the first seven compounds are simple paramagnetics, while the last three are antiferromagnetics. The antiferromagnetic behaviour of these compounds indicates that they have bridged structures.

This paper has arisen from attempts to correlate the results of experiments on magnetic susceptibilities, specific heat and absorption spectra of rareearth crystals. No theory has yet been advanced which is capable of giving simultaneous quantitative numerical agreement on all these properties, nor indeed does it seem possible to develop such a theory. For reasons which we shall explain, it seems more likely that some of the data are wrong, or at least, that they have been wrongly interpreted. Many measurements have been made of the magnetic properties of hydrated rare-earth crystals. Accurate values of the mean molecular susceptibility, X , have been obtained over a temperature range from a few degrees absolute to room temperature, and the anisotropy of the susceptibility at room temperature has also been measured


1981 ◽  
Vol 36 (9) ◽  
pp. 1195-1197 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gerhard Zwiener ◽  
Hermann Neumann ◽  
Hans-Uwe Schuster

Abstract The magnetic susceptibilities of ternary rare earth compounds with the CaAl2Si2 structure were measured in the temperature range of 80 to 290 K. YbZn2Sb2 and the compounds YbZn2-x;CuxX2 (X = P, As) with x < 1 show intermediate valence behaviour, that is a nonintegral occupancy of the 4f shell. Of the compounds EuZn2X2 (X = P, As, Sb) the results for those with X = P or Sb show good agreement with the theoretical values for Eu(II). In LuZnCuAs2 and RELi2X2 (RE = Ce, Pr, Nd, Tb; X = P, As, Sb, Bi) the trivalent state of the rare earth atoms can be established. With the exception of LuZnCuAs2 the susceptibilities of all of the investigated compounds follow the CURIEWEISS law.


2021 ◽  
Vol 859 ◽  
pp. 158290
Author(s):  
S. Udhayakumar ◽  
G. Jagadish Kumar ◽  
E. Senthil Kumar ◽  
M. Navaneethan ◽  
K. Kamala Bharathi

2003 ◽  
Vol 17 (27n28) ◽  
pp. 1453-1460
Author(s):  
ILEANA LUPSA

The magnetic properties of U 1-x Dy x Al y Ni 5-y (y=0,1) systems were investigated in the 2(5)–600 K temperature range and for fields up to 80 kOe. The systems having x≥0.2 are magnetically ordered with low transition temperatures and magnetization mainly due to the Dy contribution. The nickel exhibits magnetic moments, very weak in the low temperature range and well-defined effective moments over transition temperatures. The nickel behavior is discussed in terms of the spin fluctuation model.


1993 ◽  
Vol 07 (01n03) ◽  
pp. 810-813
Author(s):  
N.H. KIM-NGAN ◽  
P.E. BROMMER ◽  
J.J.M. FRANSE

Specific heat and thermal expansion measurements have been performed on Nd1−xLUxMn2 in the temperature range between 1.5K and 300K. Below 10K, anomalies are observed which are ascribed to a spin reorientation of the Nd sublattice. These anomalies are only slightly affected by the substitution of Nd by Lu. Large effects, however, are observed on the magnetic properties of the Mn sublattice. The antiferromagnetic order disappears for x exceeding 0.30. The data are analysed in terms of Grüneisen parameters. In the paramagnetic compound LuMn2, a spin-fluctuation contribution to the thermodynamic properties is observed. In the Nd-containing compounds, distinct contributions from the crystal field acting on the Nd ions can be distinguished. The variation of the magnetic properties of the Mn sublattice with the concentration of Lu is discussed.


2021 ◽  
Vol 63 (9) ◽  
pp. 1198
Author(s):  
А.В. Свалов ◽  
В.Н. Лепаловский ◽  
Е.А. Степанова ◽  
И.А. Макарочкин ◽  
В.О. Васьковский ◽  
...  

The magnetic properties of exchange-coupled Tb-Co/FeNi film structures obtained by magnetron sputtering were studied in a wide temperature range. It was shown that a decrease in the Zeeman energy when approaching the compensation temperature of the ferrimagnetic layer was accompanied by a change in the sequence of magnetization reversal of the layers. The efficiency of the interlayer exchange interaction varies with temperature very little.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2103 (1) ◽  
pp. 012196
Author(s):  
G A Politova ◽  
M A Ganin ◽  
A B Mikhailova ◽  
D A Morozov ◽  
K E Pankov ◽  
...  

Abstract Polycrystalline TbxDy1-xR0.1Fe2-zCoz (R = Nd, Pr, x = 0.2, 0.3; z = 0, 1.3) cubic Laves phase alloys with MgCu2-type structure were prepared by arc melting followed by homogenizing annealing. The crystal structure, magnetic properties, and magnetostriction have been investigated. Compounds with high values of magnetostrictive susceptibility were found in the temperature range 150-300 K. Compounds with partial substitution of cobalt for iron demonstrate a change in the sign of anisotropic magnetostriction. This work continues the search for magnetostrictive materials with inexpensive neodymium and praseodymium.


Materials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 228
Author(s):  
Yuhua Xu ◽  
Zhenghou Zhu ◽  
Hui Zhao ◽  
Jia Zhou

In this paper, a single phase ε-Fe(Si)3N powder was successfully synthesized through the salt bath nitriding reaction method. The flaky FeSi alloy powder was used as the iron source, and non-toxic CO(NH2)2 was used as the nitrogen source. The nitridation mechanism, the preparation technology, the soft magnetic properties, and the magnetization temperature dependence of the powder were studied. The research result showed that ε-Fe(Si)3N alloy powders were synthesized in a high temperature nitrification system after the surface of flaky FeSi alloy powders were activated by a high-energy ball mill. The optimum nitriding process was nitridation for 1 h at 550 °C. The ε-Fe(Si)3N powder had good thermal stability at less than 478.8 °C. It was shown that ε-Fe(Si)3N powder has good soft magnetic properties, and the saturation magnetization of the powder was up to 139 emu/g. The saturation magnetization of ε-Fe(Si)3N powder remains basically constant in the temperature range of 300–400 K. In the temperature range of 400–600 K, the saturation magnetization decreases slightly with the increase of temperature, indicating that the magnetic ε-Fe(Si)3N powder has good magnetization temperature dependence.


2008 ◽  
Vol 62 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Makoto Handa ◽  
Hideaki Ishida ◽  
Kayoko Ito ◽  
Toshihiro Adachi ◽  
Takahisa Ikeue ◽  
...  

AbstractPolymeric complexes of ruthenium(II)-ruthenium(III) tetracarboxylato units linked by cyanato, thiocyanato, and selenocyanato ligands [Ru2{O2C(CH2)mCH3}4(L)]n (m = 0, 4–7; L = OCN−, SCN−, and SeCN−) were prepared and characterized based on the elemental analyses, IR, and diffuse reflectance spectra. Magnetic susceptibilities were measured at the temperature range of 4.5 K to 300 K, where the interdimer antiferromagnetic interactions were revealed. The strongest interaction was exhibited in case of m = 7 and L = OCN−. 1H-NMR spectra of [Ru{O2C(CH2)7CH3}4(SCN)]n in CD2Cl2 showed broad signals which can be ascribed to polymeric species, as the addition of tetrabutylammonium thiocyanate caused sharper signals due to the formation of [Ru2{O2C(CH2)7CH3}4(SCN)2]− adduct as the main species in the solution.


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