The structures and vibrational spectra of methyl chloroformate and dimethyl carbonate

1966 ◽  
Vol 19 (9) ◽  
pp. 1637 ◽  
Author(s):  
B Collingwood ◽  
H Lee ◽  
JK Wilmshurst

The infrared spectra of methyl chloroformate and dimethyl carbonate in the vapour phase and as solutions in carbon disulphide and carbon tetrachloride have been obtained from 4000 to 400 cm-1 together with the Raman spectra of the liquids. The infrared band contours for both molecules are consistent with a cis configuration of the carboxylate group and the spectra may be interpreted satisfactorily on this basis.

1972 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 251-256 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hsien-Yu Lee ◽  
Forrest F. Cleveland ◽  
Joseph S. Ziomek ◽  
Frank Jarke

The Raman spectra of La-, Pr-, and Gd(DPM)3 [Gd-tris-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-3,5-heptanedionate] were measured at 300°K with powder samples in the region 3000–100 cm−1. An attempt also was made to obtain the Raman spectra of La-, Ce-, Pr-, Nd-, and Gd(DPM)3 in carbon tetrachloride solution, but no Raman lines for these compounds were found. The undisplaced mercury lines observed were unusually strong. This may have been caused by the photodecomposition of M (DPM)3 in carbon tetrachloride solution by exposure to the light. The infrared spectra of La-, Ce-, Pr-, Nd-, and Gd(DPM)3 were obtained in the region 4000–300 cm−1 by the KBr disk method at 300°K. For La-, Nd-, and Gd(DPM)3, the absorption spectra were measured in the far-infrared region (660–76 cm−1) by use of the polyethylene disk method at 300 and 77 °K. Assignments of the vibrational frequencies were made on the bases of the group theory selection rules and group frequencies, and these were compared with the known assignments of tris-(acetylacetonato) lanthanide (III) complexes for most of the bands.


1969 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 691 ◽  
Author(s):  
H Lee ◽  
JK Wilmshurst

The infrared spectra of phenyl acetate, phenyl-d5 acetate, and phenyl acetate-d3 as solutions in carbon tetrachloride or carbon disulphide have been recorded in the 4000-100 cm-1 region together with the Raman spectra of the pure liquids. The data are consistent with the assumption of a single rotational isomer and support the previous1 interpretation of the complex carbonyl region observed in the phenolic acetates as arising from a single fundamental in Fermi resonance with one or more combination tones.


1979 ◽  
Vol 34 (11) ◽  
pp. 1320-1329 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Christen ◽  
V. Hoffmann ◽  
P. Klaeboe

The infrared spectra of 3,3,3-trifluoropropene and hexafluoropropene were studied in the vapour phase and in solution between 4000 and 40 cm-1 . Raman spectra of the compounds as vapours and liquids were recorded and polarization data obtained.The spectra of both molecules are interpreted in terms of Cs symmetry. Complete vibrational assignments, including the torsional mode, are presented, based upon infrared and Raman vapour contours, Raman polarization measurements and the results of a normal coordinate analysis


1956 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 170-178 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Ito ◽  
H. J. Bernstein

The infrared spectra of the formate, acetate, and oxalate ions have been obtained for both the solid and aqueous solution. The Raman spectra of these ions with depolarization ratios have been obtained in aqueous solution. Vibrational assignments have been made which differ slightly for the acetate ion and more markedly for the oxalate ion from earlier work. The depolarization ratios confirm Fonteyne’s assignment for the formate ion.


1979 ◽  
Vol 32 (7) ◽  
pp. 1443 ◽  
Author(s):  
GA Bowmaker ◽  
L Tan

A number of different methods for preparing anionic Group 1B metal thiolate complexes have been investigated. The compounds [Me4N] [CU2(SMe)3] and [Et4N] [Ag5(SBut)6] are reported for the first time, and new methods for preparing the previously known compounds [Et4N] [Cu5(SBut)6], [Me4N]2 [CU5(SPh)7] and [Et4N]2 [Cu5(SPh)7] are described. The far-infrared spectra of the above compounds, and of CuSMe, CuSBut, AgSBut, [Me4N]2 [CU4(SPh)6] and [Me4N]2 [Ag5(SPh)7] have been obtained, and metal-sulfur stretching bands are assigned in the 150-350 cm-1 region. The low-frequency Raman spectra have also been obtained for some of these compounds. Possible structures for the new compounds are considered in the light of the low-frequency vibrational spectra.


1971 ◽  
Vol 49 (14) ◽  
pp. 2459-2462 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Savoie ◽  
M. Pézolet

The Raman and far-infrared spectra of crystalline cyanogen iodide have been recorded. High-frequency shoulders alongside the Raman bands confirm the piezoelectric nature of this solid and allow an estimate to be made of the frequencies of the longitudinal modes associated to the fundamental vibrations. Dipole derivatives calculated from these frequencies agree qualitatively with those obtained from infrared band intensity measurements.


1970 ◽  
Vol 48 (5) ◽  
pp. 838-844 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. M. Boorman ◽  
P. J. Craig ◽  
T. W. Swaddle

The Raman and low-frequency infrared spectra of the trigonal-bipyramidal complexes Co(RNC)5ClO4(R = Me, Et, Ph) have been recorded and assigned. It is found that δ(CoCN) modes occur at higher frequencies than ν(Co—CN) modes. Although Raman spectra of the blue and yellow forms of Co(PhNC)5(ClO4)2 could not be obtained, the low-frequency infrared spectra are consistent with the C4v structure previously suggested (1). The dimeric complexes Co2(RNC)10(ClO4)4 (R = Me, Et) have been studied, and tentative assignments of the Raman and infrared spectra made on the basis of D4d symmetry. Spectra of the complexes Co2(RNC)10I(ClO4)3 (R = Me, Et) strongly support the previously suggested structural formulation (2) [(MeNC)5Co—I—Co(MeNC)5](ClO4)3, and furthermore indicate that the Co—I—Co skeleton is linear.


1977 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 230-236 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. N. Bhargava ◽  
R. A. Condrate

Infrared and Raman spectra were measured and interpreted for two crystalline VPO5 phases (α- and β-VPO5) and several related vanadium phosphate glasses. The spectral results for the crystalline phases were consistent with those predicted by factor group analysis using the previously determined space groups. Empirical band assignments were made for the observed bands on the basis of the bands observed earlier for related phosphate and oxyvanadium compounds. Also, the band assignments made for the infrared spectra of the glasses were consistent with the assignments for crystalline V2O5 and the two crystalline VPO5 phases. No Raman spectra were observed for the glasses because processes involving adsorption and Rayleigh scattering dominated over Raman scattering. The infrared spectra of vanadium phosphate glasses with high P2O5 concentrations possessed many features resembling those observed in the infrared spectra of α-VPO5, suggesting similarities in the short range order for the two materials. Analyses of the vibrational spectra of hydrated α-VPO5 samples suggests that the water molecules are adsorbed in the interlamellar spaces of the crystals, complexing to vanadium ions. Initial steps in the hydration of vanadium phosphate glasses apparently involve physical adsorption of water on their surfaces. No water adsorption could be detected for β-VPO5 under normal conditions from its infrared and Raman spectra.


1977 ◽  
Vol 55 (18) ◽  
pp. 3218-3226 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arlen Viste ◽  
Donald E. Irish

Raman and infrared spectra have been recorded for polycrystalline samples of TIClO3, TIBrO3, and T1IO3 at room temperature. The vibrational spectra of these rhombohedral (R3m, C3v5) crystals are closely related to each other, and to single crystal Raman spectra of isomorphous RbClO3 and KBrO3 reported by others. Spectral assignments are made. The uni-molecular unit cell yields no correlation field splitting, but lack of a center of inversion leads to TO/LO splitting of each active mode in these uniaxial piezoelectric crystals. Relationships between the thallium(I) halates and the NaN3 and MXY3 perovskite structures are considered.


1956 ◽  
Vol 34 (8) ◽  
pp. 1083-1092 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. C. Evans ◽  
H. J. Bernstein

The Raman spectra of liquid CH3CHO and CH3CDO were obtained photo-electrically and depolarization ratios measured. Infrared spectra of the vapors and solids were also obtained. A vibrational assignment is given and the spectra correlated. The vibrational spectra of the acetyl halides reported in the literature are also correlated.


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