Correlation of N.M.R. chemical shifts of N-methyl protons of substituted dimethylanilines with Hammett substituent constants

1966 ◽  
Vol 19 (5) ◽  
pp. 835 ◽  
Author(s):  
ID Rae ◽  
LK Dyall
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Linear Correlation ◽  
Proton Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Chemical Shifts ◽  
Solvent Shift ◽  
Substituent Constants

The proton magnetic resonance chemical shifts of N-methyl protons in para-substituted NN-dimethylanilines have been correlated with the Hammett �- value of the para substituent. The correlation yields �- values of 1.57 � 0.09 and 0.85 � 0.09 for the para nitroso and para 4'-dimethylaminobenzoyl substituents, respectively. The solvent shift of the N-methyl protons between chloroform and benzene solutions also fits a linear correlation with Hammett �-, and yields �- = 1.52 � 0.11 for the para-nitroso substituent.

Benzene solvent induced shifts of the proton magnetic resonance spectra of some benzene derivatives. Importance of charge effects

1970 ◽  
Vol 48 (18) ◽  
pp. 2885-2895 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Wasylishen ◽  
T. Schaefer ◽  
R. Schwenk
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Linear Correlation ◽  
Proton Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Steric Effects ◽  
Benzene Derivatives ◽  
Charge Effects ◽  
Solvent Shift ◽  
Solvent Shifts ◽  
Substituent Constants ◽  
Magnetic Resonance Spectra

The benzene solvent shifts of the proton magnetic resonance spectra of numerous polysubstituted benzene derivatives are measured with respect to cyclohexane as reference solvent. For many of these compounds, an additive scheme can be devised in which the effect of a substituent, X, on the solvent shift, Δ, of a proton is given by Δix so that Δ = Σx, Σi Δix where i = ortho, meta, or para. There is a linear correlation of Δmx or Δpx with Taft's substituent constants σm0 and σp0. It is suggested that charge effects are much more important than steric effects in determining both the magnitude and sign of Δ.

Proton magnetic resonance studies at 220 MHz of alanine transfer RNA

1969 ◽  
Vol 47 (4) ◽  
pp. 480-484 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ian C. P. Smith ◽  
Tetsuo Yamane ◽  
R. G. Shulman
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Proton Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Chemical Shifts ◽  
Transfer Rna ◽  
Magnetic Resonance Studies ◽  
The Common ◽  
Line Widths ◽  
Increasing Temperature ◽  
Magnetic Resonance Spectra

Proton magnetic resonance spectra at 220 MHz of alanine transfer RNA do not permit assignments of individual peaks due to each of the common bases; only a peak attributable to protons at position eight in adenine can be assigned with certainty. Measurements of the relative areas of proton magnetic resonance peaks due to the base and ribose-1′ protons indicate that the ribose moieties of tRNA are not involved in bonds stronger than those experienced by the bases. Proton magnetic resonance peaks attributable to the methyl and dihydro protons of the rare bases can be distinguished in the 220 MHz spectra; the variation of their line widths and chemical shifts with increasing temperature indicates that the rare bases are located in regions of the alanine transfer RNA molecule which are more highly organized than indicated by an open cloverleaf model.

Proton magnetic resonance spectra of some benzo[b]thiophens. An investigation of substituent effects in a heteroaromatic system

1968 ◽  
Vol 21 (7) ◽  
pp. 1853 ◽  
Author(s):  
B Caddy ◽  
M Martin-Smith ◽  
RK Norris ◽  
ST Reid ◽  
S Sternhell
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Long Range ◽  
Proton Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Chemical Shifts ◽  
Substituent Effects ◽  
Spin Coupling ◽  
Heteroaromatic System ◽  
Spin Spin Coupling ◽  
Magnetic Resonance Spectra

N.m.r. data for 19 5-substituted and 13 polysubstituted benzo[b]thiophens are tabulated. The influence of the substituents at C5 on the chemical shifts of H4 and H6 is discussed. Long-range interproton spin-spin coupling between H3 and H7, and between H2 and H6, is general in benzo[b]thiophens. The vicinal coupling J6,7 in 5-substituted benzo[b]thiophens varies directly and linearly with the electronegativity of the substituents at C5.

Protonenresonanz-Spektroskopie ungesättigter Ringsysteme I

1965 ◽  
Vol 20 (10) ◽  
pp. 948-956 ◽  
Author(s):  
Harald Günther
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Concentration Dependence ◽  
Proton Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Chemical Shifts ◽  
Electron System ◽  
Coupling Constants ◽  
Resonance Signal ◽  
Aromatic Character ◽  
Additional Support ◽  
Magnetic Resonance Spectra

The proton magnetic resonance spectra of 1.6-methano- and 1.6-oxido-cyclodecapentaene are described and analyzed in terms of chemical shifts and coupling constants. The results are discussed in connection with the structure and possible aromatic character of these compounds. Measurements of the concentration dependence of the chloroform resonance signal in solutions of both compounds give additional support for the presence of a delocalized 10 π-electron system.

Effect of solvent and anion upon the proton magnetic resonance spectrum of the 1-methylpyridinium ion

1968 ◽  
Vol 46 (17) ◽  
pp. 2787-2791 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. F. Reynolds ◽  
U. R. Priller
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Proton Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Chemical Shifts ◽  
Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectrum ◽  
Concentrated Solutions ◽  
Nonpolar Medium ◽  
Ion Proton ◽  
Acetonitrile Solutions ◽  
Proton Chemical Shifts ◽  
Pyridinium Ion

The proton magnetic resonance spectra of 1-methylpyridinium bromide and iodide have been measured over a range of concentrations in different solvents. It is found that, with the exception of acetonitrile solutions, the infinite dilution chemical shifts are related to solvent dielectric constant. Extrapolated shifts for a nonpolar medium agree with previously calculated chemical shifts for the pyridinium ion. Proton chemical shifts in concentrated solutions are affected by cation–anion interactions. These interactions are interpreted in terms of ion pair formation.

The analysis of the proton magnetic resonance spectra of heteroaromatic systems. V. Diazanaphthalenes

1965 ◽  
Vol 18 (5) ◽  
pp. 707 ◽  
Author(s):  
PJ Black ◽  
ML Heffernan
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Tetrachloride ◽  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Long Range ◽  
Iterative Procedure ◽  
Proton Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Chemical Shifts ◽  
Direct Calculation ◽  
Coupling Constants ◽  
Dilute Solutions ◽  
Magnetic Resonance Spectra

The proton magnetic resonance spectra of the four isomeric diazanaphthalenes, quinoxaline, phthalazine, quinazoline, and cinnoline, all as dilute solutions in carbon tetrachloride and acetone, have been investigated at 100 Mc/s. The chemical shifts and coupling constants have been obtained by direct calculation or, where appropriate, by an iterative procedure. Long-range coupling constants between protons separated by five and six bonds have been observed.

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