Nuclear magnetic resonance spectra of flavonoids

1964 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 428 ◽  
Author(s):  
TJ Batterham ◽  
RJ Highet

The nuclear magnetic resonance spectra of the aromatic, olefinic, and hydroxyl protons of 41 flavonoids have been examined. It is found that these spectra reveal the pattern of oxygen substitution on the aromatic rings, the nature of the heterocyclic ring, and, often, the nature and arrangement of the oxygen-borne groups.

1964 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 163 ◽  
Author(s):  
TJ Batterham ◽  
L Tsai ◽  
H Ziffer

A theoretical study of the nuclear magnetic resonance spectra given by ABCD systems in fused aromatic rings is presented. The symmetry of these systems allowed much simplification and equations developed for an R-AB-X case made possible the allocation of the lines to specific transitions. Examples are given to show how the theoretical treatment makes possible an analysis of observed spectra.


1964 ◽  
Vol 17 (6) ◽  
pp. 632 ◽  
Author(s):  
JW Clark-Lewis ◽  
LM Jackman ◽  
TM Spotswood

Chemical-shift and coupling-constant data for protons in 68 flavan derivatives are reported. Coupling-constant data for interactions involving the 2-, 3-, and 4-protons have been used to define the configuration of the 2-, 3-, and 4-substituents and the conformation of the heterocyclic ring. It is shown that chemical-shift data for protons of the heterocyclic ring and of 3- and 4-acetoxyl groups are of little value in stereochemical studies. Analysis of the absorptions of the aromatic protons shows that N.M.R. is useful for determining the oxygenation pattern in rings A and B.


1967 ◽  
Vol 20 (10) ◽  
pp. 2235 ◽  
Author(s):  
GF Katekar ◽  
AG Moritz

The nuclear magnetic resonance spectra of cis- and trans-4-benzoyloxy- 1-thiaflavan in deuterochloroform have been investigated at 60 Mc/s. The spectral parameters for the heterocyclic ring protons have been obtained by analysis of the frequency-sweep double-resonance spectra and verified by an iterative technique using a digital computer. Long- range coupling constants were observed between the protons at C 4 and C 5 (J 0.8 c/s) and between the protons at C 2 and C 4 (J 0.2 c/s) for the cis isomer.


1968 ◽  
Vol 21 (8) ◽  
pp. 2059 ◽  
Author(s):  
JW Clark-Lewis

Nuclear magnetic resonance spectra of 80 compounds belonging to several classes of flavan derivative have been analysed, and chemical shifts and coupling constants of heterocyclic ring protons and aromatic protons are tabulated and discussed. Compounds examined include flav-2-enes, flav-3-enes, 3-substituted flavanones and flavans, 2- and 4-substituted isoflavans, 3,4-disubstituted flavans, and flavan-4-ols. The geometrical configurations of substituents in the heterocyclic ring follow unequivocally from the magnitudes of the vicinal coupling constants.


1965 ◽  
Vol 18 (11) ◽  
pp. 1799 ◽  
Author(s):  
TJ Batterham ◽  
KH Bell ◽  
U Weiss

The nuclear magnetic resonance spectra of codeine, isocodeine, pseudocodeine, allopseudocodeine, neopine, isoneopine, and some of their derivatives have been studied and the patterns produced by the protons on dl rings except the N-heterocyclic ring have been analysed by first-order methods. Allylic, homoallylic, and other long-range couplings have been observed. Differences in chemical shift between protons in different isomers have been explained in terms of the anisotropy of the double bond or the aromatic ring.


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