The effect of free valencies on the chemical properties of azacarbons and carbons

1957 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 135 ◽  
Author(s):  
T Gabor
Keyword(s):  
Nitrogen Content ◽  
Urea Formaldehyde ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Adsorption Properties ◽  
High Nitrogen Content ◽  
High Nitrogen ◽  
Hydrogen Atoms ◽  
Electron Pairs ◽  
Condensation Products ◽  
Positive Holes

Carbons of high nitrogen content were prepared by charring urea-formaldehyde condensation products, and their adsorption properties studied after activation at various temperatures. The products were found to have only low basicity, which, it is suggested, is partly due to the presence of positive holes formed in the π-band during devolatilization (removal of hydrogen atoms and substituents) of the carbons. The quinone character of the carbons and their behaviour in adsorption and rubber reinforcement are also discussed in the light of this theory. It is suggested that the stabilization of devolatilized carbons, their facile adsorption of oxygen and resistance to hydrogenation, is explained by the presence in the σ-band of unshared electron pairs resulting from the formation of the π-band holes.

Urea-formaldehyde derived porous carbons for adsorption of CO2

RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (113) ◽  
pp. 111842-111855 ◽  
Author(s):  
Deepak Tiwari ◽  
Haripada Bhunia ◽  
Pramod K. Bajpai
Keyword(s):  
Nitrogen Content ◽  
Urea Formaldehyde ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Carbon Adsorbents ◽  
Formaldehyde Resin ◽  
Mesoporous Zeolite ◽  
High Nitrogen Content ◽  
High Nitrogen ◽  
Adsorption Of Co2 ◽  
Mcm 41

The aim of the research work is to develop high nitrogen content carbon adsorbents with high textural and surface properties using as a precursor urea-formaldehyde resin and as a template mesoporous-zeolite (MCM-41) through a nanocasting technique.

Poultry Manure as a Fertilizer

EDIS ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael A. Davis ◽  
Doug R. Sloan ◽  
Gerald Kidder ◽  
R. D. Jacobs
Keyword(s):  
Organic Matter ◽  
Environmental Factors ◽  
Nitrogen Content ◽  
Soil Amendment ◽  
Poultry Manure ◽  
Nutrient Retention ◽  
High Nitrogen Content ◽  
High Nitrogen ◽  
Animal Science ◽  
Fact Sheet

Animal manures have been used as natural crop fertilizers for centuries. Because of poultry manure’s high nitrogen content, it has long been recognized as one of the most desirable manures. Besides fertilizing crops, manures also supply other essential plant nutrients and serve as a soil amendment by adding organic matter, which helps improve the soil’s moisture and nutrient retention. Organic matter persistence will vary with temperature, drainage, rainfall, and other environmental factors. This 2-page fact sheet was written by Michael A. Davis, D.R. Sloan, Gerald Kidder, and R.D. Jacobs, and published by the UF Department of Animal Science, November 2013. http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/aa205

scholarly journals How Does an Acidic Support Affect the Hydrotreatment of a Gas Oil with High Nitrogen Content?

2019 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 1467-1472 ◽  
Author(s):  
Minh-Tuan Nguyen ◽  
Gerhard D. Pirngruber ◽  
Florian Albrieux ◽  
Fabien Chainet ◽  
Melaz Tayakout-Fayolle ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nitrogen Content ◽  
Gas Oil ◽  
High Nitrogen Content ◽  
High Nitrogen ◽  
Acidic Support

NO x and N2O Emissions During Fluidized Bed Combustion of Leather Wastes

2005 ◽  
Vol 128 (2) ◽  
pp. 99-103 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alberto Bahillo ◽  
Lourdes Armesto ◽  
Andrés Cabanillas ◽  
Juan Otero
Keyword(s):  
Nitrogen Content ◽  
Fluidized Bed ◽  
Oxygen Content ◽  
N2o Emission ◽  
N2o Emissions ◽  
Fluidized Bed Combustion ◽  
High Nitrogen Content ◽  
High Nitrogen ◽  
Leather Wastes ◽  
Leather Waste

Transformation of hide (animal skins) into leather is a complicated process during which significant amounts of wastes are generated. Fluidized bed combustion has been extended to burn different wastes that have problems with their disposal showing its technical feasibility. Considering the characteristics of the leather waste, especially the heating value (12.5-21MJ∕kg), it is a fairly good fuel. Moreover, leather waste has a high volatile matter, 65%, similar to other biomasses and unusual high nitrogen content, 14%. The aim of this work was to study leather wastes combustion in fluidized bed presenting experimental results regarding NOx and N2O emissions. A series of experiments were carried out in a fluidized bed pilot plant to understand the importance of operating parameters such as furnace temperature, oxygen content in gases, staged combustion and residence time on the NOx and N2O emission level. Despite having high nitrogen content, low conversion of N-fuel to NOx and N2O was measured during the combustion of leather waste in BFB. Bed temperature and oxygen content were found as the most important single parameters on N2O emission and only oxygen content has a significant influence on NOx emission. Leather waste exhibits a great NOx∕O2 trend; NOx emission decreases as the oxygen concentration decreases while the effect of combustion temperature on NOx is insignificant. Staged combustion does not give a reduction in NOx.

UTILIZATION OF GRASS SILAGE BY CATTLE: EFFECT OF BARLEY AND FISHMEAL SUPPLEMENTS

1985 ◽  
Vol 65 (4) ◽  
pp. 897-903 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. M. VEIRA ◽  
M. IVAN ◽  
G. BUTLER ◽  
J. G. PROULX
Keyword(s):  
Formic Acid ◽  
Nitrogen Content ◽  
Dry Matter ◽  
Dry Matter Intake ◽  
Beef Steers ◽  
Large Reduction ◽  
High Nitrogen Content ◽  
High Nitrogen ◽  
Grass Silage ◽  
Ad Libitum

Following weaning at 6–7 mo of age, 36 beef steers were used to determine production responses when grass silage was supplemented with barley or fishmeal. The silage was made from direct-cut, formic- acid-treated grass harvested from a mixed sward and had a high nitrogen content but poor fermentation characteristics. The silage was fed ad libitum for 98 days either alone or supplemented with 500 g fishmeal or 500 g barley per day. Both fishmeal and barley increased total dry matter intake (P < 0.01) by an amount equivalent to the quantity of supplement offered but had no effect on silage intake (P > 0.05). Steers fed the fishmeal grew substantially faster than either the barley (0.53 kg/day) or unsupplemented (0.54 kg/day) groups (P < 0.01). Fishmeal supplementation resulted in a large reduction (35%) in the amount of feed required per kilogram of gain. Key words: Cattle, grass silage, fishmeal, growth

Highly Ordered Mesoporous Carbon Nitride Nanoparticles with High Nitrogen Content: A Metal-Free Basic Catalyst

2009 ◽  
Vol 48 (42) ◽  
pp. 7884-7887 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xin Jin ◽  
Veerappan V. Balasubramanian ◽  
Sakthivel T. Selvan ◽  
Dhanashri P. Sawant ◽  
Murugulla A. Chari ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nitrogen Content ◽  
Mesoporous Carbon ◽  
Carbon Nitride ◽  
Ordered Mesoporous Carbon ◽  
Basic Catalyst ◽  
High Nitrogen Content ◽  
High Nitrogen ◽  
Metal Free ◽  
Ordered Mesoporous ◽  
Mesoporous Carbon Nitride

Cyclic strength of an austenitic corrosion-resistant steel with a high nitrogen content

2010 ◽  
Vol 2010 (4) ◽  
pp. 346-353
Author(s):  
V. F. Terent’ev ◽  
I. O. Bannykh ◽  
E. V. Blinov ◽  
M. E. Prutskov ◽  
A. G. Kolmakov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nitrogen Content ◽  
Cyclic Strength ◽  
Corrosion Resistant Steel ◽  
Resistant Steel ◽  
High Nitrogen Content ◽  
High Nitrogen ◽  
Corrosion Resistant
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