A Metal-Free and Ionic Liquid-Catalyzed Aerobic Oxidative Bromination in Water

2015 ◽  
Vol 68 (3) ◽  
pp. 513 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian Wang ◽  
Shu-Bin Chen ◽  
Shu-Guang Wang ◽  
Jing-Hua Li
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Aromatic Compounds ◽  
Hydrobromic Acid ◽  
Bromine Atom ◽  
Catalytic Amount ◽  
Atom Economy ◽  
First Report ◽  
Metal Free ◽  
Oxidative Bromination

A metal-free aerobic oxidative bromination of aromatic compounds in water has been developed. Hydrobromic acid is used as a bromine source and 2-methylpyridinium nitrate ionic liquid is used as a recyclable catalyst. Water is used as the reaction mediate. This is the first report of aerobic oxidative bromination using only catalytic amount of metal-free catalyst. This system shows not only high bromine atom economy, but also high bromination selectivity. The possible mechanism and the role of the catalyst in this system have also been discussed.

scholarly journals A metal-free aerobic oxidative bromination of anilines and aryl ketones with 2-methylpyridinium nitrate as a reusable ionic liquid

2019 ◽  
Vol 44 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 267-270
Author(s):  
Ming-Fang Li ◽  
Jian Wang ◽  
Yong-Xin Ke ◽  
Song-Cheng Pan ◽  
Hong Yin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Molecular Oxygen ◽  
Catalytic System ◽  
Hydrobromic Acid ◽  
Atom Economy ◽  
Good Efficiency ◽  
Metal Free ◽  
Aryl Ketones ◽  
Oxidative Bromination

An aerobic oxidative bromination of anilines and aryl ketones catalyzed by recyclable 2-methylpyridinium nitrate ionic liquid is achieved in water using hydrobromic acid as the bromine source and molecular oxygen as the oxidant. The catalytic system shows good efficiency and atom economy.

Green synthesis of benzoimidazopyrimidine, benzimidazoloquinazolinone, triazolopyrimidine and triazoloquinazolinone derivatives catalyzed by oxalic acid dihydrate

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seyed Sajad Sajadikhah ◽  
Bagher Liravi-Deylami
Keyword(s):  
Oxalic Acid ◽  
Green Synthesis ◽  
Column Chromatography ◽  
Catalytic Amount ◽  
Atom Economy ◽  
One Pot ◽  
Oxalic Acid Dihydrate ◽  
Metal Free ◽  
Solvent Free Conditions ◽  
Simple Filtration

: Benzoimidazopyrimidine, benzimidazoloquinazolinone, triazolopyrimidine, and triazoloquinazolinone derivatives were synthesized via a one-pot multi-component reaction in the presence of a catalytic amount of oxalic acid dihydrate. The reactions were performed in the mixture of EtOH: H2O or under solvent-free conditions as green media. The advantageous features of these methodologies are inexpensive starting materials and catalyst, high atom economy and good yields, and metal-free synthesis. Moreover, all the products were obtained by simple filtration with no need for column chromatography or tedious separation procedures, which is very important in terms of reducing environmental pollutions.

scholarly journals Ionic Liquid Catalyzed Per-O-Acetylation and Benzylidene Ring-Opening Reaction

Catalysts ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 642 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mayur Thul ◽  
Yao-Peng Wu ◽  
Yi-Jyun Lin ◽  
Shu-Lin Du ◽  
Hsin-Ru Wu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Ionic Liquids ◽  
Ring Opening ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Catalytic Amount ◽  
Atom Economy ◽  
Selective Catalyst ◽  
Imidazolium Ionic Liquids ◽  
Ring Opening Reaction ◽  
Brönsted Acid

Tunable aryl imidazolium ionic liquids acting as Brønsted acid ionic liquids were found to be efficient catalysts for per-O-acetylation and reductive ring opening of benzylidene acetals. This method requires a truly catalytic amount of the least expensive available ionic liquids that are water-stable and reusable and also stable at room temperature. The reactions were obtained in one hour with good to excellent yields. These reactions can form C−O and C−H bonds with a high atom economy. Furthermore, the ionic liquid is an anomeric selective catalyst in per-O-acetylation and reductive ring opening of benzylidene acetals of sugar moieties.

Ionic liquid [OMIm][OAc] directly inducing oxidation cleavage of the β-O-4 bond of lignin model compounds

2017 ◽  
Vol 53 (63) ◽  
pp. 8850-8853 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yingying Yang ◽  
Honglei Fan ◽  
Qinglei Meng ◽  
Zhaofu Zhang ◽  
Guanying Yang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Ionic Liquids ◽  
Aromatic Compounds ◽  
Aerobic Oxidation ◽  
Model Compounds ◽  
Lignin Model Compounds ◽  
Metal Free ◽  
Lignin Model

Ionic liquids can effectively induce the transformation of lignin model compounds into aromatic compounds by aerobic oxidation under metal-free conditions.

Indium(III) triflate — a catalyst for greener aromatic alkylation reactions

2013 ◽  
Vol 91 (12) ◽  
pp. 1262-1265 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ryan Mack ◽  
Grant Askins ◽  
Jacob Lowry ◽  
Nathan Hurley ◽  
Perry C. Reeves
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Aromatic Compounds ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Alkylating Agents ◽  
Catalytic Amount ◽  
Significant Loss ◽  
Primary Alcohols ◽  
Tertiary Alcohols ◽  
Alkylation Reactions ◽  
Environmentally Friendly Method

An environmentally friendly method for alkylating aromatic compounds with simple alcohols in the presence of a catalytic amount of indium(III) triflate is reported. Ionic liquids are used as solvents and energy-efficient heating is provided by microwave radiation. Good yields are obtained with benzyl, secondary, and tertiary alcohols. Simple primary alcohols are not effective alkylating agents under these conditions. With tertiary alcohols, activated aromatic compounds such as toluene and anisole must be used to obtain good yields. The catalyst, which is immobilized in a water-insoluble ionic liquid, can be easily recycled without significant loss of activity.

Photocatalytic Alkylation of Pyrroles and Indoles with α-Diazo Esters

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Łukasz Ciszewski ◽  
Jakub Durka ◽  
Dorota Gryko
Keyword(s):  
Aromatic Compounds ◽  
Reaction Pathway ◽  
Alkylating Agents ◽  
Catalytic Amount ◽  
Radical Formation ◽  
Reaction Selectivity ◽  
Diazo Esters ◽  
Electron Withdrawing Substituents

This article describes direct photoalkylation of electron-rich aromatic compounds with diazo compoiunds. C-2 alkylated indoles and pyrroles are obtained with good yields even though the photocatalyst (Ru(bpy)3Cl2) loading is as low as 0.075 mol %. For substrates bearing electron-withdrawing substituents the addition of a catalytic amount of N,N-dimethyl-4-methoxyaniline is required. Both EWG-EWG and EWG-EDG substituted diazo esters are suitable as alkylating agents. The reaction selectivity and mechanistic experiments suggest that carbenes/carbenoid intermediates are not involved in the reaction pathway, instead radical formation is proposed.

Peranan Ombudsman Republik Indonesia Perwakilan Sumatera Utara Dalam Pengawasan Pelayanan Dinas Kependudukan dan Catatan Sipil Kota Medan

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Putri Ananda Sari ◽  
Abdul Kadir ◽  
Beby Mashito Batu Bara
Keyword(s):  
Service Provider ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
First Report ◽  
The North ◽  
Supervision Process ◽  
The Republic ◽  
North Sumatra

This study aims to determine the role of the Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia in North Sumatra Representative in the Supervision of Population and Civil Registry Service in Medan City. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods describing information about the data obtained from the field in the form of written and oral data from the parties studied. Data is collected based on interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the role of the Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia in North Sumatra was carried out in the form of external supervision. External supervision is supervision carried out by the Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia Representative of North Sumatra to the Medan Population and Civil Registry Service. Actions taken in the supervision process are incoming reports, follow-up of the first report and follow-up of the report. Based on the research that has been carried out, it has been concluded that the role of the Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia in the North Sumatra Representative in supervising the service provider of the Population and Civil Registry services is carried out in the form of external supervision. In supervising the handling of public reports of alleged poor service in the area of population administration, it has been effective, with several efforts to handle reports such as: (1) Clarification; (2) Investigation; (3) Recommendations; (4) Monitoring.

scholarly journals Tailored ionic liquid for metal-free carbons toward oxygen reduction reaction

Carbon Trends ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 100038
Author(s):  
Jian Gao ◽  
Xiujuan Chu ◽  
Xiaoyao Tan ◽  
Hongqi Sun ◽  
Zhen Yin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Oxygen Reduction Reaction ◽  
Oxygen Reduction ◽  
Reduction Reaction ◽  
Metal Free
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