1,3-Di(alkoxy)imidazolium-based Ionic Liquids: Improved Synthesis and Crystal Structures

2013 ◽  
Vol 66 (3) ◽  
pp. 391 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carmen Froschauer ◽  
Robert Salchner ◽  
Gerhard Laus ◽  
Hedda K. Weber ◽  
Richard Tessadri ◽  
...  

A new and convenient synthetic pathway to 1,3-di(alkoxy)imidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)amides and novel 1,3-di(alkoxy)imidazolium tetrachloroferrates was developed. As an intermediate isolation step of the respective hexafluorophosphates was required in previously reported preparations, they suffered from low overall yields and additional expense. The use of FeCl3/HCl resulted in substantially improved yields and allows one-pot preparations with good scalability. Results of single-crystal X-ray structure determination of the new tetrachloroferrate salts are discussed.

2020 ◽  
Vol 75 (6-7) ◽  
pp. 553-557
Author(s):  
Yaroslav Kalychak ◽  
Mariya Dzevenko ◽  
Volodymyr Babizhetskyy ◽  
Marek Daszkiewicz ◽  
Lubomir Gulay

AbstractThe crystal structures of the solid solution LaNi5–xInx (x = 0.51) and the ternary compound LaNi9–xIn2+x (x = 0.80) have been investigated by single-crystal X-ray data. The LaNi5–xInx phase is isotypic with CaCu5: space group P6/mmm, a = 5.042(2), c = 4.009(1) Å. The crystal structure investigation of LaNi9–xIn2+x (x = 0.80) was performed at T = 295 and 100 K: YNi9In2 type, space group P4/mbm, a = 8.3976(3), c = 5.0439(3) Å for T = 295 K and a = 8.3814(2), c = 5.0352(2) Å for T = 100 K. The lanthanum atoms are located on split positions 2a (0 0 0) and 4e (0 0 0.05).


1983 ◽  
Vol 36 (11) ◽  
pp. 2279 ◽  
Author(s):  
BF Bowden ◽  
JC Coll ◽  
VA Patrick ◽  
DM Tapiolas

Three new diterpenes have been isolated from soft corals of the genus Efflatounaria (Coelenterata, Octocorallia, Alcyonacea, Xeniidae). The structure of the first compound (4) was elucidated on the basis of high-field 1H n.m.r. spectroscopy while that of the second metabolite (5) was determined by single-crystal X-ray analysis. The third diterpene (6) was structurally related to (5), and its structure was confirmed by chemical transformation. All three diterpenes can be derived from xenicin-type precursors, by cleavage and recyclization.


1984 ◽  
Vol 49 (6) ◽  
pp. 1030-1033 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas K. Dobbs ◽  
Arnold R. Taylor ◽  
Julie A. Barnes ◽  
Belma D. Iscimenler ◽  
Elizabeth M. Holt ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 25 (22) ◽  
pp. 4623-4632 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Zeilinger ◽  
Iryna M. Kurylyshyn ◽  
Ulrich Häussermann ◽  
Thomas F. Fässler

ChemInform ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 26 (18) ◽  
pp. no-no
Author(s):  
M.-R. SPIRLET ◽  
X. JEMINE ◽  
J. GOFFART

2004 ◽  
Vol 59 (5) ◽  
pp. 567-572 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claus Mühle ◽  
Andrey Karpov ◽  
Jürgen Nuss ◽  
Martin Jansen

Abstract Crystals of K2Pt(CN)4Br2, K2Pt(CN)4I2 and K2Pt(CN)4Cl2 ·2H2O were grown, and their crystal structures have been determined from single crystal data. The structure of K2Pt(CN)4Cl2 has been determined and refined from X-ray powder data. All compounds crystallize monoclinicly (P21/c; Z = 2), and K2Pt(CN)4X2 with X = Cl, Br, I are isostructural. K2Pt(CN)4Cl2: a = 708.48(2); b = 903.28(3); c = 853.13(3) pm; β = 106.370(2)°; Rp = 0.064 (N(hkl) = 423). K2Pt(CN)4Br2: a = 716.0(1); b = 899.1(1); c = 867.9(1) pm; β = 106.85(1)°; R(F)N′ = 0.026 (N’(hkl) = 3757). K2Pt(CN)4I2: a = 724.8(1); b = 914.5(1); c = 892.1(1) pm; β = 107.56(1)°; R(F)N′ = 0.025 (N’(hkl) = 2197). K2Pt(CN)4Cl2 ·2H2O: a = 763.76(4); b = 1143.05(6); c = 789.06(4) pm; β = 105.18(1)°; R(F)N′ = 0.021 (N’(hkl) = 2281). Raman and infrared spectroscopy data are reported.


1963 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 107-116
Author(s):  
Y. A. Konnan

AbstractThe determination of the orientation of a single crystal by Laue X-ray photographs is dependent on the identification of the indices of the spots. At the present time, the determination of indices is done by various methods, none of which is entirely systematical. A method for establishing the indices of the spots which avoids a trial-and-error approach is described here. The method is graphical, uses a specially compiled table of erystallographic angles and is not dependent on the complexity of the structure of the crystal or its symmetry. An example of the cubic system is included. With more complex crystal structures the method becomes very laborious and the help of computer methods is suggested.


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