Asymmetric Synthesis of a Hydroxylated Nine-membered Lactone from Tartaric Acid using the Claisen Rearrangement

2010 ◽  
Vol 63 (3) ◽  
pp. 529 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leon S.-M. Wong ◽  
Kathleen A. Turner ◽  
Jonathan M. White ◽  
Andrew B. Holmes ◽  
John H. Ryan
Keyword(s):  
Natural Products ◽  
Asymmetric Synthesis ◽  
Tartaric Acid ◽  
Claisen Rearrangement ◽  
Cyclic Carbonate ◽  
Thermal Elimination ◽  
Ketene Acetal ◽  
Medium Ring

The synthesis of a hydroxylated vinyl-appended lactone, in five synthetic steps from tartaric acid, is reported. The C2-symmetrical bis-vinyl diol 12 was converted into the ketene acetal 14 via methylenation of the cyclic carbonate 13 or thermal elimination of benzeneselenenic acid from the selenoxide 17. In both cases, the in situ generated ketene acetal 14 underwent spontaneous Claisen rearrangement to give the nine-membered lactone (+)-15. Lactones of this type are potentially advanced precursors to simplified eleutherobin analogues or other medium-ring lactone natural products.

Development of the Claisen Rearrangement/Organocatalytic Diels-Alder Approach for the Synthesis of Eunicellins

2014 ◽  
Vol 67 (9) ◽  
pp. 1189 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joel F. Hooper ◽  
Jonathan M. White ◽  
Andrew B. Holmes
Keyword(s):  
Natural Products ◽  
Claisen Rearrangement ◽  
Cycloaddition Reaction ◽  
Diels Alder ◽  
Powerful Method ◽  
Medium Ring

The intramolecular Diels-Alder approach to synthesizing eunicellins has proved to be a powerful method for the synthesis of this class of natural products. The key to the success of this strategy is control over the endo/exo selectivity of the cycloaddition reaction, which we have addressed through an organocatalytic reaction employing the MacMillan imidazolidinone catalyst. This approach has been further developed to address the issue of functionality at the C8 position, and a novel scalable method for the extension of the medium-ring lactone has been developed.

scholarly journals Alkylation of lithiated dimethyl tartrate acetonide with unactivated alkyl halides and application to an asymmetric synthesis of the 2,8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octane core of squalestatins/zaragozic acids

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
pp. 1194-1202 ◽  
Author(s):  
Herman O Sintim ◽  
Hamad H Al Mamari ◽  
Hasanain A A Almohseni ◽  
Younes Fegheh-Hassanpour ◽  
David M Hodgson
Keyword(s):  
Natural Products ◽  
Asymmetric Synthesis ◽  
Tartaric Acid ◽  
Alkyl Halides ◽  
Zaragozic Acids ◽  
Carbonyl Ylide

(R,R)-Dimethyl tartrate acetonide 7 in THF/HMPA undergoes deprotonation with LDA and reaction at −78 °C during 12–72 h with a range of alkyl halides, including non-activated substrates, to give single diastereomers (at the acetonide) of monoalkylated tartrates 17, 24, 33a–f, 38a,b, 41 of R,R-configuration, i.e., a stereoretentive process (13–78% yields). Separable trans-dialkylated tartrates 34a–f can be co-produced in small amounts (9–14%) under these conditions, and likely arise from the achiral dienolate 36 of tartrate 7. Enolate oxidation and acetonide removal from γ-silyloxyalkyl iodide-derived alkylated tartrates 17 and 24 give ketones 21 and 26 and then Bamford–Stevens-derived diazoesters 23 and 27, respectively. Only triethylsilyl-protected diazoester 27 proved viable to deliver a diazoketone 28. The latter underwent stereoselective carbonyl ylide formation–cycloaddition with methyl glyoxylate and acid-catalysed rearrangement of the resulting cycloadduct 29, to give the 3,4,5-tricarboxylate-2,8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octane core 31 of squalestatins/zaragozic acids. Furthermore, monoalkylated tartrates 33a,d,f, and 38a on reaction with NaOMe in MeOH at reflux favour (≈75:25) the cis-diester epimers epi- 33a,d,f and epi- 38a (54–67% isolated yields), possessing the R,S-configuration found in several monoalkylated tartaric acid motif-containing natural products.

Indium Bromide-catalyzed Unprecedented Hydrogenolysis: A Novel One-Pot Synthesis of Per-O-Acetylated β-carboxymethyl O and S-glycosides

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (8) ◽  
pp. 900-908
Author(s):  
Ram Naresh Yadav ◽  
Amrendra K Singh ◽  
Bimal Banik
Keyword(s):  
Asymmetric Synthesis ◽  
Chiral Auxiliary ◽  
Bioactive Molecules ◽  
One Pot ◽  
Enantiomerically Pure ◽  
Stereoselective Glycosylation ◽  
One Pot Synthesis ◽  
Wide Range

Numerous O (oxa)- and S (thia)-glycosyl esters and their analogous glycosyl acids have been accomplished through stereoselective glycosylation of various peracetylated bromo sugar with benzyl glycolate using InBr3 as a glycosyl promotor followed by in situ hydrogenolysis of resulting glycosyl ester. A tandem glycosylating and hydrogenolytic activity of InBr3 has been successfully investigated in a one-pot procedure. The resulting synthetically valuable and virtually unexplored class of β-CMGL (glycosyl acids) could serve as an excellent potential chiral auxiliary in the asymmetric synthesis of a wide range of enantiomerically pure medicinally prevalent β-lactams and other bioactive molecules of diverse medicinal interest.

Strategies of In Situ Generated Magnesium Catalysis in Asymmetric Reactions

Synlett ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dongxu Yang ◽  
Linqing Wang
Keyword(s):  
Asymmetric Synthesis ◽  
Alkaline Earth ◽  
Earth Metal ◽  
Asymmetric Reactions ◽  
Chiral Ligands ◽  
Alkaline Earth Metal ◽  
Enantioselective Reactions ◽  
Earth's Crust

AbstractMagnesium (Mg) is a cheap, non-toxic, and recyclable alkaline earth metal that constitutes about 2% weight in the Earth’s crust. The use of magnesium catalysts to forge chiral moieties in molecules is highly attractive. Based on our work in recent years, we describe the current progress in the development of in situ generated magnesium catalysts and their application in asymmetric synthesis. In this perspective, a critically concise classification of in situ generated magnesium catalytic modes, with relevant examples, is presented, and representative mechanisms of each category are discussed. Building on the established diverse strategies, one can foresee that more innovative and structurally creative magnesium catalysts that are generated in situ will be developed to overcome more formidable challenges of catalytic enantioselective reactions.1 Introduction2 Magnesium Catalysts Generated in Situ from Chiral Ligands Containing Dual Reactive Hydrogens3 Magnesium Catalysts Generated in Situ from Monoanionic Chiral Ligands4 Bimetallic and Polymetallic Magnesium Catalysts Assembled in Situ5 Summary and Outlook

A Short Enantioselective Synthesis of (S)-Levetiracetam Through Direct Pd-Catalyzed Asymmetric N-Allylation of Methyl 4-Aminobutyrate

Synlett ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dominik Albat ◽  
Jörg-Martin Neudörfl ◽  
Hans-Günther Schmalz
Keyword(s):  
Antiepileptic Drug ◽  
Tartaric Acid ◽  
Enantioselective Synthesis

An exceedingly short and enantioselective synthesis of the antiepileptic drug (S)-levetiracetam was elaborated. As the chirogenic key step a Pd-catalyzed asymmetric N-allylation of methyl 4-aminobutyrate was achieved in the presence of only 1 mol% of a catalyst prepared in situ from [Pd(allyl)Cl]2 and the tartaric acid-derived C2-symmetric diphosphane ligand (S,S)-iPr-MediPhos).

The Claisen rearrangement in the syntheses of bioactive natural products

Tetrahedron ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 69 (34) ◽  
pp. 6921-6957 ◽  
Author(s):  
K.C. Majumdar ◽  
Raj Kumar Nandi
Keyword(s):  
Natural Products ◽  
Claisen Rearrangement ◽  
Bioactive Natural Products

ChemInform Abstract: Organocatalytic Asymmetric Synthesis of Chiral Nitrogenous Heterocycles and Natural Products

ChemInform ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 46 (7) ◽  
pp. no-no
Author(s):  
Jie Yu ◽  
Ya Zhou ◽  
Dian-Feng Chen ◽  
Liu-Zhu Gong
Keyword(s):  
Natural Products ◽  
Asymmetric Synthesis
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