Pb···π Aryl Interactions as Supramolecular Synthons

2010 ◽  
Vol 63 (4) ◽  
pp. 535 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edward R. T. Tiekink ◽  
Julio Zukerman-Schpector
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structures ◽  
Molecular Orbital ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Lone Pair ◽  
Supramolecular Synthon ◽  
Aryl Ring ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Π Interactions ◽  
Lowest Unoccupied Molecular Orbital ◽  
Electron Donation

A survey of lead (Pb) structures containing Pb···π aryl interactions has been conducted. Such contacts usually lead to zero- or one-dimensional aggregates with rare examples of two- and three-dimensional architectures. The Pb···π aryl interactions are found only in crystal structures containing lead(ii) centres and arise as a result of electron donation of the lead-bound lone pair of electrons to the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital of the accepting aryl ring. The prevalence of Pb···π interactions as a supramolecular synthon is relatively low, occurring in ~3% of all structures containing lead and at least one aryl ring, but these are more likely to form compared with Sn···π interactions.

Investigation of the crystal structures and Hirshfeld surfaces of three closely related N-(2-fluorobenzoyl)-arylsulfonamides

2016 ◽  
Vol 231 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Parameshwar Adimule Suchetan ◽  
Gundagallu Madanagopala Reddy Supriya ◽  
Kalavala Shivaprakash Srivishnu ◽  
Hanumanahalli Nagaraju Lakshmikantha ◽  
Shivalingegowda Naveen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structures ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Hirshfeld Surface ◽  
Compound I ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Π Interactions ◽  
Hirshfeld Surfaces ◽  
3D Network ◽  
2D Arrays ◽  
2D Network

AbstractThe investigation of the crystal structures of three closely related sulfonamides, namely N-(2-fluorobenzoyl)-2-methylbenzenesulfonamide (I), N-(2-fluorobenzoyl)-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide (II) and N-(2-fluorobenzoyl)-2-chlorobenzenesulfonamide (III) by analysing intermolecular interactions and the packing patterns, and also by Hirshfeld surface analyses is presented. Compound (I) has a three-dimensional (3D) network, in which N–H···O and C–H···F chains build up two-dimensional (2D) arrays, which are extended into a 3D network through C–H···π interactions. In (II), alternating N–H···O and C–H···O rings form one-dimensional (1D) ribbons, which are interconnected by C–H···π interactions to build a 2D network. In (III), 2D sheets comprising N–H···O rings, C–H···π chains, Cl···F and F···F contacts are stacked by π···π interactions to form a 3D network. Hirshfeld surface analyses, comprising d

scholarly journals Crystal structures of isomeric 3,5-dichloro-N-(2,3-dimethylphenyl)benzenesulfonamide, 3,5-dichloro-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)benzenesulfonamide and 3,5-dichloro-N-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)benzenesulfonamide

2017 ◽  
Vol 73 (5) ◽  
pp. 673-677 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Shakuntala ◽  
S. Naveen ◽  
N. K. Lokanath ◽  
P. A. Suchetan
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Crystal Structures ◽  
Molecular Conformation ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Aromatic Rings ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Π Interactions ◽  
Hydrogen Bonded

The crystal structures of three isomeric compounds of formula C14H13Cl2NO2S, namely 3,5-dichloro-N-(2,3-dimethylphenyl)-benzenesulfonamide (I), 3,5-dichloro-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)benzenesulfonamide (II) and 3,5-dichloro-N-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)benzenesulfonamide (III) are described. The molecules of all the three compounds are U-shaped with the two aromatic rings inclined at 41.3 (6)° in (I), 42.1 (2)° in (II) and 54.4 (3)° in (III). The molecular conformation of (II) is stabilized by intramolecular C—H...O hydrogen bonds and C—H...π interactions. The crystal structure of (I) features N—H...O hydrogen-bondedR22(8) loops interconnectedvia C(7) chains of C—H...O interactions, forming a three-dimensional architecture. The structure also features π–π interactions [Cg...Cg= 3.6970 (14) Å]. In (II), N—H...O hydrogen-bondedR22(8) loops are interconnectedviaπ–π interactions [intercentroid distance = 3.606 (3) Å] to form a one-dimensional architecture running parallel to theaaxis. In (III), adjacentC(4) chains of N—H...O hydrogen-bonded molecules running parallel to [010] are connectedviaC—H...π interactions, forming sheets parallel to theabplane. Neighbouring sheets are linkedviaoffset π–π interactions [intercentroid distance = 3.8303 (16) Å] to form a three-dimensional architecture.

The role of different nonspecific interactions and halogen contacts in the crystal structure organization of 5-chloroisatoic anhydride

2018 ◽  
Vol 74 (3) ◽  
pp. 372-380
Author(s):  
Dorota Pogoda ◽  
Agnieszka Matera-Witkiewicz ◽  
Marcin Listowski ◽  
Jan Janczak ◽  
Veneta Videnova-Adrabinska
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Weak Interactions ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Lone Pair ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Π Interactions ◽  
Dimensional Network ◽  
Nonspecific Interactions

The crystal structure of 6-chloro-2,4-dihydro-1H-3,1-benzoxazine-2,4-dione (5-chloroisatoic anhydride), C8H4ClNO3, has been determined and analysed in terms of connectivity and packing patterns. The compound crystallizes in the noncentrosymmetric space groupPna21with one molecule in the asymmetric unit. The role of different weak interactions is discussed with respect to three-dimensional network organization. Molecules are extended into one-dimensional helical arrangements, making use of N—H...O hydrogen bonds and π–π interactions. The helices are further organized into monolayersviaweak C—H...O and lone pair–π interactions, and the monolayers are packed into a noncentrosymmetric three-dimensional architecture by C—Cl...π interactions and C—H...Cl and Cl...Cl contacts. A Hirshfeld surface (HS) analysis was carried out and two-dimensional (2D) fingerprint plots were generated to visualize the intermolecular interactions and to provide quantitative data for their relative contributions. In addition, tests of the antimicrobial activity andin vitrocytotoxity effects against fitoblast L929 were performed and are discussed.

scholarly journals Crystal structures ofN-(3-fluorobenzoyl)benzenesulfonamide andN-(3-fluorobenzoyl)-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide

2016 ◽  
Vol 72 (4) ◽  
pp. 428-431
Author(s):  
P. A. Suchetan ◽  
S. Naveen ◽  
N. K. Lokanath ◽  
H. N. Lakshmikantha ◽  
K. S. Srivishnu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Crystal Structures ◽  
Dihedral Angle ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Stacking Interactions ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Π Interactions ◽  
Π Stacking ◽  
Benzene Rings

The crystal structures of twoN-(arylsulfonyl)arylamides, namelyN-(3-fluorobenzoyl)benzenesulfonamide, C13H10FNO3S, (I), andN-(3-fluorobenzoyl)-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide, C14H12FNO3S, (II), are described and compared with related structures. The dihedral angle between the benzene rings is 82.73 (10)° in (I) compared to 72.60 (12)° in (II). In the crystal of (I), the molecules are linked by C—H...O and C—H...π interactions, resulting in a three-dimensional grid-like architecture, while C—H...O interactions lead to one-dimensional ribbons in (II). The crystals of both (I) and (II) feature strong but non-structure-directing N—H...O hydrogen bonds withR22(8) ring motifs. The structure of (I) also features π–π stacking interactions.

Crystal structures and Hirshfeld surface analysis of four 1,4-bis(methoxyphenyl)-2,3-diazabuta-1,3-dienes: comparisons of the intermolecular interactions in related compounds

2019 ◽  
Vol 234 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-71 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ligia R. Gomes ◽  
John N. Low ◽  
Nathasha R. de L. Correira ◽  
Thais C.M. Noguiera ◽  
Alessandra C. Pinheiro ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Crystal Structures ◽  
Intermolecular Interactions ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Hirshfeld Surface ◽  
Dimensional Structure ◽  
Intermolecular Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Π Interactions ◽  
Isomeric Compound ◽  
Related Compounds

Abstract The crystal structures of four azines, namely 1-3-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-2,3-diaza-1,4-butadiene, 1, 1,3-bis(2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)-2,3-diaza-1,4-butadiene, 2, 1,3-bis(2-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2,3-diaza-1,4-butadiene, 3, and 1,3-bis(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2,3-diaza-1,4-butadiene, 4, are reported. Molecules of 3 and 4, and both independent molecules of 2, Mol A and Mol B, possess inversion centers. The central C=N–N=C units in each molecule is planar with an (E,E) conformation. The intermolecular interactions found in the four compounds are C–H···O, C–H–N, C–H---π and π---π interactions. However, there is no consistent set of intermolecular interactions for the four compounds. Compound, 1, has a two-dimensional undulating sheet structure, generated from C–H···O and C–H···N intermolecular hydrogen bonds. The only recognized intermolecular interaction in 2 is a C–H···O hydrogen bond, which results in a zig-zag chain of alternating molecules, Mol A and Mol B. While 3 forms a puckered sheet of molecules, solely via C–H···π interactions, its isomeric compound, 4, has a more elaborate three-dimensional structure generated from a combination of C–H···O hydrogen bonds, C–H···π and π···π interactions. The findings in this study, based on both PLATON and Hirshfeld approaches, for the four representative compounds match well the reported structural findings in the literature of related compounds, which are based solely on geometric parameters.

scholarly journals Topological study of diverse hydrogen-bonded patterns found in a system of a nickel(II) complex and the sulfate anion

2018 ◽  
Vol 74 (3) ◽  
pp. 351-359
Author(s):  
Miguel Angel Harvey ◽  
Sebastián Suarez ◽  
Pavel N. Zolotarev ◽  
Davide M. Proserpio ◽  
Ricardo Baggio
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Crystal Structures ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Sulfate Anion ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Space Groups ◽  
Striking Resemblance ◽  
The Third ◽  
Reference Framework ◽  
Hydrogen Bonded

A nickel(II) coordination complex, bis[2,6-bis(1H-benzimidazol-2-yl-κN3)pyridine-κN]nickel(II) sulfate, [Ni(C19H13N5)2]SO4or [Ni(H2L)2]SO4, having four peripheral tetrahedrally oriented N—H donor units, combines with sulfate bridges to create hydrogen-bonded structures of varied dimensionality. The three crystal structures reported herein in the space groupsP212121,I\overline{4} andPccnare defined solely by strong charge-assisted N—H...O hydrogen bonds and contain disordered guests (water and dimethylformamide) that vary in size, shape and degree of hydrophilicity. Two of the compounds are channelled solids with three-dimensional structures, while the third is one-dimensional in nature. In spite of their differences, all three present a striking resemblance to the previously reported anhydrous relative [Guoet al.(2011).Chin. J. Inorg. Chem.27, 1517–1520], which is considered as the reference framework from which all three title compounds are derived. The hydrogen-bonded frameworks are described and compared using crystallographic and topological approaches.

scholarly journals Crystal structures of chlorido[dihydroxybis(1-iminoethoxy)]arsanido-κ3 N,As,N′]platinum(II) and of a polymorph of chlorido[dihydroxybis(1-iminopropoxy)arsanido-κ3 N,As,N′]platinum(II)

2020 ◽  
Vol 76 (2) ◽  
pp. 180-185
Author(s):  
Nina R. Marogoa ◽  
D.V. Kama ◽  
Hendrik G. Visser ◽  
M. Schutte-Smith
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Hydrogen Bonding ◽  
Crystal Structures ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Donor Ligands ◽  
Intermolecular Hydrogen Bonding ◽  
Π Interactions ◽  
Hydrogen Bonding Interactions ◽  
Oxygen Donor ◽  
Dimensional Network

Each central platinum(II) atom in the crystal structures of chlorido[dihydroxybis(1-iminoethoxy)arsanido-κ3 N,As,N′]platinum(II), [Pt(C4H10AsN2O4)Cl] (1), and of chlorido[dihydroxybis(1-iminopropoxy)arsanido-κ3 N,As,N′]platinum(II), [Pt(C6H14AsN2O4)Cl] (2), is coordinated by two nitrogen donor atoms, a chlorido ligand and to arsenic, which, in turn, is coordinated by two oxygen donor ligands, two hydroxyl ligands and the platinum(II) atom. The square-planar and trigonal–bipyramidal coordination environments around platinum and arsenic, respectively, are significantly distorted with the largest outliers being 173.90 (13) and 106.98 (14)° for platinum and arsenic in (1), and 173.20 (14)° and 94.20 (9)° for (2), respectively. One intramolecular and four classical intermolecular hydrogen-bonding interactions are observed in the crystal structure of (1), which give rise to an infinite three-dimensional network. A similar situation (one intramolecular and four classical intermolecular hydrogen-bonding interactions) is observed in the crystal structure of (2). Various π-interactions are present in (1) between the platinum(II) atom and the centroid of one of the five-membered rings formed by Pt, As, C, N, O with a distance of 3.7225 (7) Å, and between the centroids of five-membered (Pt, As, C, N, O) rings of neighbouring molecules with distances of 3.7456 (4) and 3.7960 (6) Å. Likewise, weak π-interactions are observed in (2) between the platinum(II) atom and the centroid of one of the five-membered rings formed by Pt, As, C, N, O with a distance of 3.8213 (2) Å, as well as between the Cl atom and the centroid of a symmetry-related five-membered ring with a distance of 3.8252 (12) Å. Differences between (2) and the reported polymorph [Miodragović et al. (2013). Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 52, 10749–10752] are discussed.

scholarly journals Crystal structure of catena-poly[[[bis(3-oxo-1,3-diphenylprop-1-enolato-κ2 O,O′)zinc(II)]-μ2-tris[4-(pyridin-3-yl)phenyl]amine-κ2 N:N′] tetrahydrofuran monosolvate]

2019 ◽  
Vol 75 (10) ◽  
pp. 1432-1435
Author(s):  
Yukiyasu Kashiwagi ◽  
Koji Kubono ◽  
Toshiyuki Tamai
Keyword(s):  
Coordination Polymer ◽  
Crystal Packing ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Polymer Chains ◽  
Coordination Geometry ◽  
Asymmetric Unit ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Π Interactions ◽  
Dimensional Network ◽  
Sheet Structure

The reaction of bis(3-oxo-1,3-diphenylprop-1-enolato-κ2 O,O′)zinc(II), [Zn(dbm)2], with tris[4-(pyridin-3-yl)phenyl]amine (T3PyA) in tetrahydrofuran (THF) afforded the title crystalline coordination polymer, {[Zn(C15H11O2)2(C33H24N4)]·C4H8O} n . The asymmetric unit contains two independent halves of Zn(dbm)2, one T3PyA and one THF. Each ZnII atom is located on an inversion centre and adopts an elongated octahedral coordination geometry, ligated by four O atoms of two dbm ligands in equatorial positions and by two N atoms of pyridine moieties from two different bridging T3PyA ligands in axial positions. The crystal packing shows a one-dimensional polymer chain in which the two pyridyl groups of the T3PyA ligand bridge two independent Zn atoms of Zn(dbm)2. In the crystal, the coordination polymer chains are linked via C—H...π interactions into a sheet structure parallel to (010). The sheets are cross-linked via further C—H...π interactions into a three-dimensional network. The solvate THF molecule shows disorder over two sets of atomic sites having occupancies of 0.631 (7) and 0.369 (7).

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