Selective Monoesterification of Malonic Acid Catalyzed by Boric Acid

2007 ◽  
Vol 60 (11) ◽  
pp. 821 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephan M. Levonis ◽  
Laurent F. Bornaghi ◽  
Todd A. Houston
Keyword(s):  
Boric Acid ◽  
Malonic Acid ◽  
Solid Acid ◽  
Solid Acid Catalyst ◽  
Acid Catalyst ◽  
Acid Catalyzed

Boric acid catalyzes the monoesterification of malonic acid, likely through a chelation mechanism that is not available to the monoester product. Under more forcing conditions, diesters form to some extent, but conditions can be optimized to favour the monoester product (56–80%). With the easily handled solid acid catalyst, these reactions can be run with excess alcohol as solvent or with stoichiometric amounts of alcohol in acetonitrile with moderate heating.

Efficient Synthesis of 2,3-Dihydro-1H-Perimidine Derivatives Using HBOB as a Novel Solid Acid Catalyst

2012 ◽  
Vol 65 (1) ◽  
pp. 86 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sunanda B. Phadtare ◽  
R. Vijayraghavan ◽  
Ganapati S. Shankarling ◽  
Douglas R. MacFarlane
Keyword(s):  
Boric Acid ◽  
Efficient Method ◽  
Solid Acid ◽  
Simple Procedure ◽  
Solid Acid Catalyst ◽  
Acid Catalyst ◽  
Thermal Processes ◽  
Efficient Synthesis ◽  
Acid Catalyzed ◽  
Time Required

An efficient method for the synthesis of substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H-perimidine derivatives is described using bis(oxalato)boric acid (HBOB) as catalyst. The methodology provides an easily handled and recyclable catalyst for this type of reaction as an alternative platform to the conventional acid-catalyzed thermal processes. The time required to complete the reaction using HBOB was found to be shorter than conventional methods. Recycling of the catalyst has been efficiently achieved using a simple procedure.

Highly selective direct azidation of alcohols over a heterogeneous povidone–phosphotungstic solid acid catalyst

2016 ◽  
Vol 40 (12) ◽  
pp. 10240-10245 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sumit Kamble ◽  
Sagar More ◽  
Chandrashekhar Rode
Keyword(s):  
Room Temperature ◽  
Solid Acid ◽  
Phosphotungstic Acid ◽  
Solid Acid Catalyst ◽  
Acid Catalyst ◽  
Product Yields ◽  
Acid Catalyzed

A heterogeneous povidone–phosphotungstic acid catalyzed direct selective azidation of alcohols gave excellent product yields at room temperature.

Nano-Sized and -Crystalline Sulfated Zirconia Solid Acid Catalysts for Organic Synthesis

2013 ◽  
Vol 757 ◽  
pp. 69-83
Author(s):  
Meghshyam K. Patil ◽  
Sharekh Shaikh
Keyword(s):  
Sulfated Zirconia ◽  
Solid Acid ◽  
Solid Acid Catalyst ◽  
Acid Catalyst ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Synthesis Routes ◽  
Acid Catalyzed ◽  
Synthetic Methodologies ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Interesting Area

Sulfated Zirconia (SZ) has opened up a very interesting area for application predominantly as catalyst for various acid catalyzed organic syntheses and transformation reactions. Catalytic properties of SZ vary with methods of preparation. Lot of efforts is made to modify SZ to increase reactivity and stability of the catalyst. This review focuses on the individual synthesis routes to prepare nano-sized and –crystalline SZ, short discussion on its characterization and exhaustive survey on its utility in organic chemistry for the development of new synthetic methodologies, which provide simple direction having enormous practical significance. As can be realized, the nano-sized and –crystalline SZ as solid acid catalyst exhibits exceptionally better catalytic activity and selectivity for the synthesis of trisubstituted and tetrasubstituted imidazoles, acetyl salicylic acid, dypnone, esterification of acetic acid, caprylic acid and so on.

Polyvinyl trisulfonate ethylamine based solid acid catalyst for the efficient glycosylation of sugars under solvent free conditions

RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (127) ◽  
pp. 104715-104724 ◽  
Author(s):  
Avinash A. Chaugule ◽  
Amol R. Jadhav ◽  
Hern Kim
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Solid Acid ◽  
Solid Acid Catalyst ◽  
Acid Catalyst ◽  
Solvent Free ◽  
Solid Acid Catalysts ◽  
Acid Catalysts ◽  
Solvent Free Conditions ◽  
Acid Catalyzed

We have synthesized Brønsted solid acid catalysts which exhibited effective catalytic activity for acid catalyzed glycosylation reactions.

Sulfonated carbon/nano-metal oxide composites: a novel and recyclable solid acid catalyst for organic synthesis in benign reaction media

2015 ◽  
Vol 39 (8) ◽  
pp. 6338-6350 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manmeet Kour ◽  
Satya Paul
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Metal Oxide ◽  
Metal Oxides ◽  
Organic Synthesis ◽  
Solid Acid ◽  
Solid Acid Catalyst ◽  
Acid Catalyst ◽  
Acid Catalyzed ◽  
Oxide Composites ◽  
Reaction Media

A novel catalytic system based on the use of nano-metal oxides and carbon has been designed and exhibits excellent catalytic activity for acid catalyzed organic reactions.

Synthesis and Characterization of Heterogeneous Solid Acid Catalyst from Alstonia Scolaris Stalks for Biodiesel Production using Waste Cooking Oil

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charishma Venkata Sai Anne ◽  
Karthikeyan S. ◽  
Arun C.
Keyword(s):  
Reaction Time ◽  
Solid Acid ◽  
Solid Acid Catalyst ◽  
Acid Catalyst ◽  
Waste Cooking Oil ◽  
Biodiesel Production ◽  
Wood Biomass ◽  
Waste Wood ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Cooking Oil

Background: Waste biomass derived reusable heterogeneous acid based catalysts are more suitable to overcome the problems associated with homogeneous catalysts. The use of agricultural biomass as catalyst for transesterification process is more economical and it reduces the overall production cost of biodiesel. The identification of an appropriate suitable catalyst for effective transesterification will be a landmark in biofuel sector Objective: In the present investigation, waste wood biomass was used to prepare a low cost sulfonated solid acid catalyst for the production of biodiesel using waste cooking oil. Methods: The pretreated wood biomass was first calcined then sulfonated with H2SO4. The catalyst was characterized by various analyses such as, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy (EDS) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The central composite design (CCD) based response surface methodology (RSM) was applied to study the influence of individual process variables such as temperature, catalyst load, methanol to oil molar ration and reaction time on biodiesel yield. Results: The obtained optimized conditions are as follows: temperature (165 ˚C), catalyst loading (1.625 wt%), methanol to oil molar ratio (15:1) and reaction time (143 min) with a maximum biodiesel yield of 95 %. The Gas chromatographymass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis of biodiesel produced from waste cooking oil was showed that it has a mixture of both monounsaturated and saturated methyl esters. Conclusion: Thus the waste wood biomass derived heterogeneous catalyst for the transesterification process of waste cooking oil can be applied for sustainable biodiesel production by adding an additional value for the waste materials and also eliminating the disposable problem of waste oils.

scholarly journals Hierarchical HZSM-5 for Catalytic Cracking of Oleic Acid to Biofuels

Nanomaterials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 747
Author(s):  
Mahashanon Arumugam ◽  
Chee Keong Goh ◽  
Zulkarnain Zainal ◽  
Sugeng Triwahyono ◽  
Adam F. Lee ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oleic Acid ◽  
Solid Acid ◽  
High Surface ◽  
High Surface Area ◽  
Acid Catalyst ◽  
Hierarchical Network ◽  
Waste Oil ◽  
Acid Catalyzed ◽  
Zeolite Seeds ◽  
20 Nm

Solid acid catalyzed cracking of waste oil-derived fatty acids is an attractive route to hydrocarbon fuels. HZSM-5 is an effective acid catalyst for fatty acid cracking; however, its microporous nature is susceptible to rapid deactivation by coking. We report the synthesis and application of hierarchical HZSM-5 (h-HZSM-5) in which silanization of pre-crystallized zeolite seeds is employed to introduce mesoporosity during the aggregation of growing crystallites. The resulting h-HZSM-5 comprises a disordered array of fused 10–20 nm crystallites and mesopores with a mean diameter of 13 nm, which maintain the high surface area and acidity of a conventional HZSM-5. Mesopores increase the yield of diesel range hydrocarbons obtained from oleic acid deoxygenation from ~20% to 65%, attributed to improved acid site accessibility within the hierarchical network.

scholarly journals Production of cellulose nanofibrils and films from elephant grass using deep eutectic solvents and a solid acid catalyst

RSC Advances ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (23) ◽  
pp. 14071-14078
Author(s):  
Xi-Que Wu ◽  
Pan-Dao Liu ◽  
Qun Liu ◽  
Shu-Ying Xu ◽  
Yu-Cang Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solid Acid ◽  
Solid Acid Catalyst ◽  
Cellulose Nanofibrils ◽  
Acid Catalyst ◽  
Deep Eutectic Solvents ◽  
Elephant Grass ◽  
Film Forming ◽  
New Strategy

A new strategy was developed to produce cellulose nanofibrils and films from elephant grass using deep eutectic solvents and a recyclable solid acid catalyst with assistance of ultrasonic disintegration and a suction filtration film forming method.

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