Copper(II) Compounds of 5-Alkyl-3,5,7-triazanonane-1,9-diamines and 3,10-Bisalkyl-1,3,5,8,10,12-hexaaza-cyclotetradecanes; the Structure of 1R,5S,8R,12S-{3,10-Bis(2-hydroxypropyl)-1,3,5,8,10,12-hexaaza-cyclotetradecane-N1,N5,N8,N12} copper(II) Perchlorate

1998 ◽  
Vol 51 (8) ◽  
pp. 673 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Anastasi ◽  
Neil F. Curtis ◽  
Olga P. Gladkikh ◽  
Timothy J. C. Goode ◽  
David C. Weatherburn

Preparations are reported for (3,10-bisalkyl-1,3,5,8,10,12-hexaazacyclotetradecane)copper(II) perchlorates (alkyl = propyl, 1-methylethyl, butyl, cyclohexyl, 2-(diethylammmonio)ethyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 3- hydroxypropyl and 2-hydroxypropyl) by reaction of bis(ethane-1,2-diamine)copper(II) perchlorate with methanal, and alkylamines. The structure of {3,10-bis(2-hydroxypropyl)-1,3,5,8,10,12-hexa-azacyclotetradecane}copper(II) perchlorate is reported [C14H34Cl2CuN6O10, monoclinic, space group P21/c, a 8·504(2), b 14·855(5), c 9·034(2) Å, β 98·99(2)°, Z 2, R1 0· 061 for 1667 reflections]. The centrosymmetrical cation has a mean Cu–N distance of 2·001(4) Å, with perchlorate ion oxygen atoms weakly coordinated in the axial sites with a Cu–O distance of 2·61(1) Å. The planar copper(II) macrocycle cations form stacks which are linked by N–H · · · O and O–H · · · O–ClO3 hydrogen bonds involving the extended 2-hydroxypropyl substituents, with no interaction between the copper(II) ion and the hydroxy groups. (5-Alkyl-3,5,7-triazanonane-1,9-diamine)copper(II) perchlorate compounds with the same 3-substituent alkyl groups (plus methyl, and ethyl, and also phenyl) are similarly prepared by using 1 mole proportion of the amine and 2 mole proportions of methanal

2000 ◽  
Vol 55 (6) ◽  
pp. 495-498 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katerina E. Gubina ◽  
Vladimir A. Ovchynnikov ◽  
Vladimir M. Amirkhanov ◽  
Viktor V. Skopenkoa ◽  
Oleg V. Shishkinb

N,N′-Tetramethyl-N"-benzoylphosphoryltriamide (I) and dimorpholido-N-benzoylphosphorylamide (II), and their sodium salts Nal, Nall were synthesized and characterized by means of IR and 1H, 31P NMR spectroscopy. The structures of I, II were determined by X-ray diffraction: I monoclinic, space group P2i/c with a = 10.162(3), b= 11.469(4), c = 12.286(4) Å , β = 94.04°, V = 1428.4(8) A 3, Z = 4, p(calcd) = 1.187 g/cm3; II monoclinic, space group C2/c with a = 15.503(4), b = 10.991(3), c = 22.000(6) Å, β = 106.39°, V = 3596.3(17) Å3, Z = 8, p(calcd.) = 1.253 g/cm3. The refinement of the structures converged at R = 0.0425 for I, and R = 0.068 for II. In both structures the molecules are connected into centrosymmetric dimers via hydrogen bonds formed by the phosphorylic oxygen atoms and hydrogen atoms of amide groups.


1983 ◽  
Vol 61 (9) ◽  
pp. 2137-2140 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kottayil I. Varughese ◽  
Maria Przybylska ◽  
Kazimir Sestanj ◽  
Francesco Bellini ◽  
Leslie G. Humber

The crystals of C16H14F3NO3S2 belong to the monoclinic space group P21/c with a = 11.577(1), b = 12.404(1), c = 12.366(1) Å, β = 90.01(1)°, and Z = 4. The structure was solved by MULTAN 78. The parameters were refined by block-diagonal least-squares to a final R of 0.047 for 2679 observed reflections. Of particular interest is an intramolecular attractive interaction between the sulfur and oxygen atoms with an [Formula: see text] distance of 2.879(2) Å, in which oxygen appears to act as an electrophile. Intermolecular hydrogen bonds between the hydroxyl and keto groups join the molecules related through a centre of symmetry into dimers.


1976 ◽  
Vol 31 (5) ◽  
pp. 541-543 ◽  
Author(s):  
Helmut Rieskamp ◽  
Rainer Mattes

The crystal structure of [enH2][VOF4(H2O)]2 has been determined from X-ray diffractometer data. Crystals are monoclinic, space group C2/c with Z = 4 in a unit cell of dimensions a = 16.576(13), b = 7.781(4), c = 10.338(8) Å, β = 120.0(1)°.The structure was refined by least-squares methods to R 0.053 for 1436 reflections. The structure contains monomeric [VOF4(H2O)]⁻-ions with the oxygen atoms in trans position. The bond distances are 1.577 Å (terminal oxygen) and 2.333 Å (H2O molecule), resp. The V–F distances vary between 1.769(2) and 1.858(2) Å for fluorine atoms involved in strong hydrogen bonds.


1992 ◽  
Vol 57 (11) ◽  
pp. 2309-2314 ◽  
Author(s):  
Josef Loub ◽  
Zdeněk Mička ◽  
Jana Podlahová ◽  
Karel Malý ◽  
Jürgen Kopf

Structure of sodium hydrogen selenite-selenious acid (1:3) was solved by heavy-atom method and refined anisotropically to R = 0.098 for 1223 unique observed reflections. The title compound crystallizes in the Pc space group with a = 5.756(2), b = 4.911(2), c = 20.010(5) Å, β = 100.48(3)°, V = 556(1) Å3, T = 293 K, (a = 5.763(2), b = 4.878(1), c = 20.03(1) Å, β = 100.48(3)°, V = 554(1) Å3, T = 173 K), Z = 2. The structure consist of HSeO3- anions, molecules of selenious acid and Na+ cations which are octahedrally coordinated with oxygen atoms. The structure is stabilized by a system of hydrogen bonds.


1985 ◽  
Vol 63 (12) ◽  
pp. 3374-3377 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Faerman ◽  
S. C. Nyburg ◽  
G. Punte ◽  
B. E. Rivero ◽  
A. A. Vitale ◽  
...  

The crystal and molecular structure of the title compound, C15H14O3, is described. Crystals are monoclinic, space group P21/n, a = 9.893(5), b = 10.719(5), c = 12.136(3) Å, β = 90.56(3)°. The molecule has a twist conformation and interactions between oxygen atoms of the methoxyl groups are thought to play some part in this.


2005 ◽  
Vol 60 (9) ◽  
pp. 978-983 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sevim Hamamci ◽  
Veysel T. Yilmaz ◽  
William T. A. Harrison

Two new saccharinato-silver(I) (sac) complexes, [Ag(sac)(ampy)] (1), and [Ag2(sac)2(μ-aepy)2] (2), [ampy = 2-(aminomethyl)pyridine, aepy = 2-(2-aminoethyl)pyridine], have been prepared and characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, thermal analysis and single crystal X-ray diffraction. Complexes 1 and 2 crystallize in the monoclinic space group P21/c and triclinic space group P1̄, respectively. The silver(I) ions in both complexes 1 and 2 exhibit a distorted T-shaped AgN3 coordination geometry. 1 consists of individual molecules connected into chains by N-H···O hydrogen bonds. There are two crystallographically distinct dimers in the unit cell of 2 and in each dimer, the aepy ligands act as a bridge between two silver(I) centers, resulting in short argentophilic contacts [Ag1···Ag1 = 3.0199(4) Å and Ag2···Ag2 = 2.9894(4) Å ]. Symmetry equivalent dimers of 2 are connected by N-H···O hydrogen bonds into chains, which are further linked by aromatic π(py)···π(py) stacking interactions into sheets.


2014 ◽  
Vol 70 (a1) ◽  
pp. C964-C964
Author(s):  
Lucy Mapp ◽  
Mateusz Pitak ◽  
Simon Coles ◽  
Srinivasulu Aitipamula

The study of multi-component crystals, as well as the phenomenon of polymorphism, both have relevance to crystal engineering. Obtaining a specific polymorph is crucial as different polymorphs usually exhibit different physical and chemical properties and often the origin of this behaviour is unknown. This is especially important in the pharmaceutical industry. Herein, we present results of comparative studies of an analgesic drug, ethenzamide and its co-crystals with saccharin. The co-crystalisation of ethenzamide (2-ethoxybenzamide, EA) with saccharin (1,1-dioxo-,1,2-benzothiazol-3-one, SAC) with a 1:1 stoichiometric ratio resulted in two polymorphic forms of the co-crystal. Form I crystallises in the triclinic P-1 space group, whereas form II crystallises in monoclinic space group P21/n. Previous crystal structure analyses on forms I and II revealed that in both polymorphs the primary carboxy-amide-imide heterosynthon is the same, however the secondary level of interactions which extends the hydrogen bond network is different. Form I consists of extended linear tapes via N-H···O hydrogen bonds, whereas form II is composed of stacks of tetrameric motifs including N-H···O hydrogen bonds and C-H···O interactions. These two forms of EA-SAC can be classified as synthon polymorphs at a secondary level of hydrogen bonding [1]. In our approach an accurate, high resolution charge density distribution analysis has been carried out to obtain greater insight into the electronic structures of both types of the EA-SAC co-crystals and relate differences in electronic distribution with their polymorphic behaviour. To describe the nature and role of inter and intra-molecular interactions in a quantitative manner, the Hansen-Coppens formalism [2] and Bader's AIM theory [3] approach have been applied.


1995 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 128-138 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dagmar Henschel ◽  
Armand Blaschette ◽  
Peter G. Jones

Complexes of Uncharged Molecules, Crystal StructureThe thermally labile ternary complexes 18C6 · 2MeOH · 2 HN(SO2Ph)2 (2a), 18C6 · 2MeOH · 2HN(SO2–C6H4-4-Cl)2 (2b) and 18C6 · 3 MeOH · HN(SO2Me)(SO2Ph) (3) were obtained by co-crystallization of 18-crown-6 (18C6) and the appropriate di(organosulfonyl)amine from methanolic solutions and characterized by low-temperature X-ray diffraction. The crystal structures of 2a (monoclinic, space group P21/n) and 2b (triclinic, space group P1̄) consist of monomeric, centrosymmetric formula units. Each di(arenesulfonyl)-amine molecule is connected to a methanol molecule by an N-Η ··· O hydrogen bond (H ··· O 203 pm in 2a, 190 pm in 2b). The methanol molecules are linked to three alternate crown oxygen atoms via one O-Η ··· O(crown) hydrogen-bond and two weaker C-Η ··· O(crown) interactions (OH ··· O 201 pm in 2a, 186 pm in 2b; CH ··· O 236 and 247 pm in 2a, 240 and 254 pm in 2b); two symmetry-related oxygen atoms of the crown are involved in O-Η ··· O and the other four in C-Η ··· O interactions. The structure of complex 3 (monoclinic, space group P21) is built of infinite chains parallel to [101]. The methyl group of the di(organosulfonyl)amine is bonded by C-Η ··· O(crown) interactions to a set of three alternate oxygen atoms of the cyclic polyether (H ··· O 228, 245 and 247 pm). Starting from the acidic NH function, a sequence of three methanol molecules catenated by hydrogen bonds curves around the bulky phenyl group and links with its terminal MeOH through one O-H ··· O(crown) and two C-Η ··· O(crown) bonds to the second set of alternate oxygen atoms in the adjacent symmetry-equivalent crown (OH ··· O 193 pm, CH ··· O 248 and 250 pm). Within the chain sequence N-H ··· O′(Me)H′ ··· O″(Me)H″ ··· O‴(Me)H, the H ··· O distances are H ··· O′ 184, H′ ··· O″ 189 and H″··· O‴ 183 pm. In the structures of 2a, 2b and 3, the crown rings adopt the frequently observed D3d pseudosymmetry.


2008 ◽  
Vol 63 (9) ◽  
pp. 1101-1106
Author(s):  
Adelė Jonušaite ◽  
Arnold Adam

[Cs(18-crown-6)(CH3CO3)] (1) has been obtained by the reaction of CsOCH3 with 18-crown-6 (1,4,7,10,13,16-hexaoxacyclooctadecane) in methanol in a CO2 atmosphere. The compound crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/n (no. 14) with a = 12.141(3), b = 8.610(1), c = 17.985(4) Å , β = 91.17(2)° and V = 1879.6(7) Å3. Cs is tenfold coordinated by six oxygen atoms of the crown ether and four oxygen atoms of two methyl carbonate anions which act as bidentate ligands. The slow hydrolysis of the methylcarbonate results in the hydrogencarbonate complex {Cs2(18-crown- 6)2 · [H2(CO3)2] · H2O · CH3OH} (2), the basic structural constitution of the starting material being retained. This new compound crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c with a = 8.657 (7), b = 22.601 (2), c = 19.619 (15) Å, β = 92.09 (6)° and V = 3836.5 (6) Å3.


1989 ◽  
Vol 44 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-55 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jutta Hartmann ◽  
Shi-Qi Dou ◽  
Alarich Weiss

Abstract The 79Br and 127I NQR spectra were investigated for 1,2-diammoniumethane dibromide, -diiodide, 1,3-diammoniumpropane dibromide, -diiodide, piperazinium dibromide monohydrate, and piperazinium monoiodide in the temperature range 77 ≦ T/K ≦ 420. Phase transitions could be observed for the three iodides. The temperatures for the phase transitions are: 400 K and 404 K for 1,2-diammoniumethane diiodide, 366 K for 1,3-diammoniumpropane diiodide, and 196 K for piperazinium monoiodide.The crystal structures were determined for the piperazinium compounds. Piperazinium dibromide monohydrate crystallizes monoclinic, space group C2/c, with a= 1148.7 pm, 0 = 590.5 pm, c= 1501.6pm, β = 118.18°, and Z = 4. For piperazinium monoiodide the orthorhombic space group Pmn 21 was found with a = 958.1 pm, b = 776.9 pm, c = 989.3 pm, Z = 4. Hydrogen bonds N - H ... X with X = Br, I were compared with literature data.


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