Sulfonamide Analogues of Creatinine. The Synthesis of 3-Amino-4,5-dihydro-1,2,4-thiadiazole 1,1-Dioxides from Base-Induced Cyclization Reactions

1997 ◽  
Vol 50 (10) ◽  
pp. 1027 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fares A. Fares ◽  
Damon D. Ridley ◽  
Ping Yin

We report the preparation of 3-amino-4,5-dihydro-1,2,4-thiadiazole 1,1-dioxide and of its 4-methyl derivative which are of interest as potential analogues of creatinine. The thiadiazoles are obtained from chloromethylsulfonylation ofS-benzylisothiourea, followed by cyclization of the chloromethanesulfonamide under basic conditions in the presence of 2-(t-butoxycarbonyloxyimino)-2-phenylacetonitrile or of methyl iodide.

1987 ◽  
Vol 52 (11) ◽  
pp. 2758-2774 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zdeněk Polívka ◽  
Jiří Holubek ◽  
Miloš Buděšínský ◽  
Oluše Matoušová ◽  
Emil Svátek ◽  
...  

Thioxanthone, 10,11-dihydrodibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-5-one, dibenzo[b,e]thiepin-11(6H)-one, its 2-methyl derivative, and thieno[2,3-c]-2-benzothiepin-4(9H)-one were reacted with 4-tetrahydrothiopyranylmagnesium bromide and the obtained tertiary alcohols IVabc, VIc, and XIX were dehydrated to the olefinic sulfides IXabc, Xc, and XXI. Addition of methyl iodide afforded the title compounds XIabc, XIIc, and XXII. The Grignard reactions were accompanied by the 1,6-addition giving the ketones XVI-XVIII as by-products. The reductive properties of tetrahydrothiopyranylmagnesium bromide were most striking in the case of reaction with 2-chlorothioxanthone; the isolation of thioxanthene and thioxanthone showed that nuclear dehalogenation took also place. Reactions of 11-chloro-6,11-dihydrodibenzo[b,e]thiepin and benzhydryl chloride with tetrahydrothiopyran-4-ol gave the sulfides XXV and XXVIII; whereas the latter reacted with methyl iodide under the formation of sulfonium salt XXIX, the former was cleaved and gave 4-hydroxyl-1-methyltetrahydrothiopyranium iodide (XXVI). The sulfonium salts are free of the central effects but their antihistamine activity is rather low.


1994 ◽  
Vol 72 (8) ◽  
pp. 1759-1763 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiliang He ◽  
John F. Harrod

The reaction of Ph2Si(NHNHMe)2 (1) with MeI results in a mixture of two six-membered ring isomers, 1,2,4,5-tetraaza-1,4-dimethyl-3,3,6,6-tetraphenyl-3,6-disilacyclohexane (2), 45%, and 1,2,4,5-tetraaza-1,5-dimethyl-3,3,6,6-tetraphenyl-3,6-disilacyclohexane (3), 40%. The reaction of 1 with HCl or Ph2SiCl2 proceeds in a similar fashion. The thermolysis of 1 is studied from 25–600 °C. In the range of 250–300 °C, about 50% of 1 is converted into 2,3, and 1,2,4-triaza-1-methyl-4-methylamino-3,3,5,5-tetraphenyl-3,5-disilacyclopentane, 8. Possible pathways for the formation of 2,3, and 8 in these cyclization reactions are discussed.


1985 ◽  
Vol 50 (5) ◽  
pp. 1057-1063 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stanislav Rádl ◽  
Viktor Zikán ◽  
František Šmejkal

The paper describes syntheses of 4,9-dihydro-3-methyl-4-oxo-1H(2H)-pyrazolo[3,4-b]quinoline (Ia), its 1-methyl derivative (Ib), 2-methyl derivative (IIa), 9-methyl derivative (Ic), 1,9-dimethyl derivative (Id) and 2,9-dimethyl derivative (IIb). Sodium salts of compounds Ia, Ib, Ic and IIa were methylated with methyl iodide in dimethylformamide at room temperature, compounds Id and IIb were demethylated with pyridine hydrochloride. The compounds prepared were tested for antiviral activity in vivo in mice against influenza virus A2-Hongkong and the Encephalomyocarditis virus.


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandepan Maity ◽  
Robert Flowers

Despite the broad utility and application of SmI<sub>2</sub>in synthesis, the reagent is used in stoichiometric amounts and has a high molecular weight, resulting in a large amount of material being used for reactions requiring one or more equivalents of electrons. We report mechanistic studies on catalytic reactions of Sm(II) employing a terminal magnesium reductant and trimethyl silyl chloride in concert with a non-coordinating proton donor source. Reactions using this approach permitted reductions with as little as 1 mol% Sm. The mechanistic approach enabled catalysis employing HMPA as a ligand, facilitating the development of catalytic Sm(II) 5-<i>exo</i>-<i>trig </i>ketyl olefin cyclization reactions.


1988 ◽  
Vol 53 (8) ◽  
pp. 1806-1811 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zdeněk Polívka ◽  
Jan Metyš ◽  
Miroslav Protiva

Reactions of 11-chloro-6,11-dihydrodibenzo[b,e]thiepin and its 2-methyl derivative, and further of the methanesulfonates of 2-chloro- and 2-bromo-6,11-dihydrodibenzo[b,e]thiepin-11-ol with 3-quinuclidinol afforded the title ethers I-IV. The 2-methyl compound II (VÚFB-17 088) showed significant antihistamine activity and the 2-chloro compound III (VÚFB-17 089), having antireserpine and anticataleptic activity, proved a potential antidepressant agent.


1993 ◽  
Vol 214 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 281-289 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.H.M. Janssen ◽  
M. Dantus ◽  
H. Guo ◽  
A.H. Zewail

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