scholarly journals Effects of Lys-ß-urogastrone in vivo

1988 ◽  
Vol 41 (4) ◽  
pp. 463 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anne J Campbell ◽  
S S Adams ◽  
Mary W Davey ◽  
DA Titchen

Lys-�-urogastrone, an analogue of human {1-urogastrone with an additional N-terminal lysine, was shown to have similar effects in mice and sheep to mouse epidermal growth factor (mEGF). Lys-{1- urogastrone in doses of 0'18-3 �24 "g g-I body weight caused both precocious separation of eyelids and eruption of incisors in neonatal mice.

1985 ◽  
Vol 105 (2) ◽  
pp. 197-200 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Hiramatsu ◽  
M. Kashimata ◽  
N. Minami ◽  
N. Minami ◽  
M. Kumegawa

ABSTRACT Epidermal growth factor (EGF), administered subcutaneously to neonatal mice at daily doses of 1, 2 and 4 μg/g body weight for 3 days, significantly increased glucosamine-6-phosphate synthetase activity in the colon. A single injection of EGF at doses of 2 and 4 μg/g body weight also significantly increased enzyme activity. When administered to mature mice, EGF (4 μg/g body weight for 3 days) had no apparent effect on the enzyme activity. From these results, we suggest that EGF acts as a trophic factor for the maturation of the colonic mucosa of neonatal mice. J. Endocr. (1985) 105, 197–200


1986 ◽  
Vol 261 (18) ◽  
pp. 8473-8480
Author(s):  
D G Kay ◽  
W H Lai ◽  
M Uchihashi ◽  
M N Khan ◽  
B I Posner ◽  
...  

Biomaterials ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 34 (36) ◽  
pp. 9149-9159 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ju Hee Ryu ◽  
Miyoung Shin ◽  
Sun Ah Kim ◽  
Sangmin Lee ◽  
Hyunjoon Kim ◽  
...  

1988 ◽  
Vol 8 (10) ◽  
pp. 4174-4184
Author(s):  
A C Johnson ◽  
Y Jinno ◽  
G T Merlino

The epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor is the functional target of the mitogen EGF and the cellular homolog of the avian erythroblastosis virus erbB oncogene product. Regulation of expression of the proto-oncogene encoding the EGF receptor can be elucidated by studying the structure and function of the gene promoter outside the confines of the cell. Previously, we reported the isolation of the human EGF receptor gene promoter. The promoter is highly GC rich, contains no TATA or CAAT box, and has multiple transcription start sites. An S1 nuclease-sensitive site has now been found 80 to 110 base pairs (bp) upstream from the major in vivo transcription initiation site. Two sets of direct repeat sequences were found in this area; both conform to the motif TCCTCCTCC. When deletion mutations were made in this region of the promoter by using either Bal 31 exonuclease or S1 nuclease, we found that in vivo activity dropped three- to fivefold, on the basis of transient-transfection analysis. Examination of nuclear protein binding to normal and mutated promoter DNAs by gel retardation analysis and DNase I footprinting revealed that two specific factors bind to the direct repeat region but cannot bind to the S1 nuclease-mutated promoter. One of the specific factors is the transcription factor Sp1. The results suggest that these nuclear trans-acting factors interact with the S1 nuclease-sensitive region of the EGF receptor gene promoter and either directly or indirectly stimulate transcription.


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