scholarly journals Stress Metabolism V. Abscisic Acid and Nitrogen Metabolism in Barley and Lolium Temulentum L.

1973 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 319 ◽  
Author(s):  
D Aspinall ◽  
TN Singh ◽  
LG Paleg

Spraying a solution of abscisic acid (ABA) of O� 5 or 5� 0 ,..g/ml onto intact barley plants led to an accumulation of free proline in the leaves in certain experiments, as did suspension of the root system in an ABA solution. Proline did not accumulate in the roots of intact barley so treated even when the hormone was taken into the plant through the roots.

1975 ◽  
Vol 53 (23) ◽  
pp. 2893-2896 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert L. Wample ◽  
J. Derek Bewley

Sunflower accumulates proline in its aerial and subterranean parts when subjected to water stress. Decreases in the proline pool on recovery are slow. Plants that wilted in darkness do not accumulate proline, and plants that are subjected to a 16-h photoperiod and are sprayed with benzyladenine also show reduced accumulation. Flooded plants show increases in their endogenous free-proline pool, which can be reduced by aeration of the roots or by foliar application of benzyladenine. Abscisic acid does not induce free-proline accumulation in unstressed plants.


Biomolecules ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 26 ◽  
Author(s):  
Young Yoon ◽  
Minjae Kim ◽  
Woong Park

Plants absorb melatonin from the environments as well as they synthesize the regulatory molecule. We applied melatonin to the roots of maize (Zea mays) seedlings and examined its accumulation in the leaves. Melatonin accumulation in the leaves was proportional to the exogenously applied concentrations up to 5 mM, without saturation. Time-course analysis of the accumulated melatonin content did not show an adaptable (or desensitizable) uptake system over a 24-h period. Melatonin accumulation in the leaves was reduced significantly by the plant hormones abscisic acid (ABA) and salicylic acid (SA), which commonly cause stomatal closure. The application of ABA and benzo-18-crown-6 (18-CR, a stomata-closing agent) induced stomatal closure and simultaneously decreased melatonin content in the leaves. When plants were shielded from airflow in the growth chamber, melatonin accumulation in the leaves decreased, indicating the influence of reduced transpiration. We conclude that melatonin applied exogenously to the root system is absorbed, mobilized upward according to the transpirational flow, and finally accumulated in the leaves.


1996 ◽  
Vol 65 (4) ◽  
pp. 686-692 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kang Su KWAK ◽  
Morio IIJIMA ◽  
Akira YAMAUCHI ◽  
Yasuhiro KONO

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