scholarly journals Effect of Sodium Chloride Salinity on the Water Balance of Atriplex Halimus

1972 ◽  
Vol 25 (5) ◽  
pp. 895 ◽  
Author(s):  
A Kaplan ◽  
J Gale
Keyword(s):  
Sodium Chloride ◽  
Water Balance ◽  
Turgor Pressure ◽  
Evaporative Demand ◽  
Atriplex Halimus ◽  
Percentage Saturation ◽  
Osmotic Potentials ◽  
Chloride Salinity

Sodium chloride was found to improve the water balance of A. halimus plants under conditions of high evaporative demand. This improvement was expressed by higher values of turgor pressure and percentage saturation value in plants grown in salinized culture solutions (Knop solution to which sodium chloride was added to give final osmotic potentials of from -3 to -10 bars) as compared with plants grown in the control (Knop) solutions.

Photosynthetic processes in winter triticale under conditions of sodium chloride salinity

2015 ◽  
Vol 41 (4) ◽  
pp. 195-198
Author(s):  
A. R. Garifzyanov ◽  
N. N. Zhukov ◽  
V. V. Ivanishchev ◽  
A. A. Kosobryukhov
Keyword(s):  
Sodium Chloride ◽  
Winter Triticale ◽  
Chloride Salinity

scholarly journals Photosynthetic activity of some domestic and foreign cultivars of Lolium perenne L. under conditions of sodium chloride salinity

2012 ◽  
Vol 61 (2) ◽  
pp. 75-83 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edward Borowski
Keyword(s):  
Sodium Chloride ◽  
Stomatal Conductance ◽  
Lolium Perenne ◽  
Perennial Ryegrass ◽  
Photosynthetic Activity ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Ps Ii ◽  
Lolium Perenne L ◽  
Weight Yield ◽  
Chloride Salinity

In pot experiments carried out in 2005 and 2006, tolerance to sodium chloride salinity of 4 cultivars of perennial ryegrass (<i>Lolium perenne</i>) ('Nira', 'Stadion', 'Ronija', 'Darius') was studied. Three concentrations of NaCl in medium (earth + sand): 0.0 mM (control); 50 mM; 100 mM, were used in the investigations. In three successive crops of grass, fresh weight yield of leaves, stomatal conductance, photosynthesis intensity, content of chlorophyll and PS II maximum quantum yield (F<sub>v</sub>/F<sub>m</sub>) were determined. The obtained results showed that perennial ryegrass is a species tolerant to NaCl salinity. Among the studied cultivars, cv. 'Ronija' showed the highest tolerance, whereas cv. 'Nira' showed the lowest. The growth of perennial ryegrass plants under salinity conditions was limited by low stomatal conductance of leaves and photosynthesis, but not by the photosynthetic activity of chlorophyll and its contents.

scholarly journals Germination of chia seeds submitted to saline stress

2020 ◽  
Vol 80 (2) ◽  
pp. 285-289
Author(s):  
R. Stefanello ◽  
B. B. Viana ◽  
P. C. H. Goergen ◽  
L. A. S. Neves ◽  
U. R. Nunes
Keyword(s):  
Sodium Chloride ◽  
Aqueous Solutions ◽  
Potassium Chloride ◽  
Crop Yield ◽  
Magnesium Chloride ◽  
Saline Stress ◽  
Germination Test ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Osmotic Potentials ◽  
Soil And Water

Abstract Salinity, of both soil and water, is one of the main causes of crop yield decline. Within this context, the objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of different salts on the germination of chia seeds. The experiment was conducted in a BOD chamber at a constant temperature of 20 °C and in the presence of light. The seeds were placed on paper soaked with aqueous solutions of calcium chloride (CaCl2), sodium chloride (NaCl), potassium chloride (KCl), and magnesium chloride (MgCl2), at the osmotic potentials zero, -0.10, -0.20, -0.30, and -0.40 MPa. The effect of the salinity was evaluated using a germination test, with counts on days 7 and 14 after sowing. Based on the results, chia seeds tolerate concentrations of NaCl to -0.4 MPa and KCl to -0.20 MPa. The salts CaCl2 and MgCl2 had a negative effect on the germination and vigor of the chia seeds for the osmotic potentials -0.30 MPa and -0.20 MPa, respectively.

Sodium chloride salinity reduces Cd uptake by edible amaranth (Amaranthus mangostanus L.) via competition for Ca channels

2014 ◽  
Vol 105 ◽  
pp. 59-64 ◽  
Author(s):  
XiuQin Mei ◽  
SongSong Li ◽  
QuSheng Li ◽  
YuFeng Yang ◽  
Xuan Luo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sodium Chloride ◽  
Ca Channels ◽  
Cd Uptake ◽  
Chloride Salinity

Mineral nutrition of jojoba explants in vitro under sodium chloride salinity

2007 ◽  
Vol 114 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-66 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter A. Roussos ◽  
Dionisios Gasparatos ◽  
Eleni Tsantili ◽  
Constantine A. Pontikis
Keyword(s):  
Sodium Chloride ◽  
Mineral Nutrition ◽  
Chloride Salinity
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