scholarly journals Ram-Pressure Induced Star Formation in the LMC

2008 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 138-148 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chiara Mastropietro ◽  
Andreas Burkert ◽  
Ben Moore

AbstractWe use high-resolution n-body/SPH simulations to study the hydrodynamical interaction between the Large Magellanic Cloud and the hot halo of the Milky Way. We investigate whether the ram-pressure acting on the gaseous disk of the satellite can explain the peculiarities observed in the Hidistribution and the location of the recent star formation activity.

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (S351) ◽  
pp. 126-130
Author(s):  
Alice Minelli ◽  
Alessio Mucciarelli

AbstractThe Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) is the closest massive satellite of the Milky Way (MW), and its proximity allows us to study its stellar populations with great detail, both with resolved photometry and spectroscopy. In turn, this is crucial to unveil its star formation and chemical enrichment histories, and also to investigate the effects that gravitational interactions with other systems (as the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) and the MW) may induce on an irregular galaxy. The LMC is characterized by a still on-going star formation activity, as traced by the wide range of ages and metallicities of its stellar populations. However, most of the information about the chemistry and the kinematics of this galaxy has been obtained from low-resolution spectra, which do not allow to draw firm conclusions on many crucial open questions. In particular, (1) we still miss a homogeneous determination of the LMC metallicity distribution; (2) the metal-poor component is still poorly known and described; and (3) we have no conclusive information on the existence of metallicity gradients, which would suggest to spatially inhomegeneous star formation events. To properly address these issues, we analysed nearly 500 high-resolution FLAMES spectra of red giant stars belonging to the LMC field, the largest set of high- resolution spectra of LMC stars analysed so far in a homogeneous way.


1991 ◽  
Vol 148 ◽  
pp. 440-440
Author(s):  
L. S. Marochnik ◽  
A. A. Suchkov

Star formation in interacting galaxies is usually strongly enhanced. The star formation rate in the Milky Way is substantially greater than, for example, in the Andromeda Nebula. A plausible cause for this difference may be the interaction of the Milky Way with the Large Magellanic Cloud. We suggest that one of the possibilities for this may be the enhanced formation of cold gas clouds as the gas flows through the gravitational potential well of a tidal wave caused by the interaction; another contribution may come from compression of pre-existing clouds when they pass this way. This scenario is obviously quite similar to that envisioned in “frames” of the density-wave theory.


Author(s):  
Jacob Ward ◽  
Joana Oliveira ◽  
Jacco van Loon ◽  
Marta Sewilo

AbstractAt distances of ~50 kpc and ~60 kpc for the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) and Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) respectively the Magellanic Clouds present us with a unique opportunity to study star formation in environments outside our own galaxy. Through Spitzer and Herschel photometry and spectroscopy, samples of Young Stellar Objects (YSOs) have been selected and spectroscpically confirmed in the Magellanic Clouds. Here we present some of the key results of our SINFONI K-band observations towards massive YSOs in the Magellanic Clouds. We resolve a number of Spitzer sources into multiple, previously unresolved, components and our analysis of emission lines suggest higher accretion rates and different disc properties compared with massive YSOs in the Milky Way.


2008 ◽  
Vol 4 (S256) ◽  
pp. 227-232
Author(s):  
J. A. Green ◽  
J. L. Caswell ◽  
G. A. Fuller ◽  
A. Avison ◽  
S. L. Breen ◽  
...  

AbstractThe results of the first complete survey for 6668-MHz CH3OH and 6035-MHz excited-state OH masers in the Small and Large Magellanic Clouds are presented. A new 6668-MHz CH3OH maser in the Large Magellanic Cloud has been detected towards the star-forming region N 160a, together with a new 6035-MHz excited-state OH maser detected towards N 157a. We also re-observed the previously known 6668-MHz CH3OH masers and the single known 6035-MHz OH maser. Neither maser transition was detected above ~0.13 Jy in the Small Magellanic Cloud. All observations were initially made using the CH3OH Multibeam (MMB) survey receiver on the 64-m Parkes radio telescope as part of the overall MMB project. Accurate positions were measured with the Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA). In a comparison of the star formation maser populations in the Magellanic Clouds and our Galaxy, the LMC maser populations are demonstrated to be smaller than their Milky Way counterparts. CH3OH masers are under-abundant by a factor of ~50, whilst OH and H2O masers are a factor of ~10 less abundant than our Galaxy.


1991 ◽  
Vol 148 ◽  
pp. 415-420 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. S. Booth ◽  
Th. De Graauw

In this short review we describe recent new observations of millimetre transitions of molecules in selected regions of the Magellanic Clouds. The observations were made using the Swedish-ESO Submillimetre Telescope, SEST, (Booth et al. 1989), the relatively high resolution of which facilitates, for the first time, observations of individual giant molecular clouds in the Magellanic Clouds. We have mapped the distribution of the emission from the two lowest rotational transitions of 12CO and 13CO and hence have derived excitation conditions for the molecule. In addition, we have observed several well-known interstellar molecules in the same regions, thus doubling the number of known molecules in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). The fact that all the observations have been made under controlled conditions with the same telescope enables a reasonable intercomparison of the molecular column densities. In particular, we are able to observe the relative abundances among the different isotopically substituted species of CO.


1980 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 90-92
Author(s):  
P. J. McGregor ◽  
A. R. Hyland

The 30 Doradus region offers an excellent opportunity to study cluster formation processes and recent star formation in the Large Magellanic Cloud.


1991 ◽  
Vol 148 ◽  
pp. 15-23 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. E. Westerlund

A vast amount of observational data concerning the structure and kinematics of the Magellanic Clouds is now available. Many basic quantities (e.g. distances and geometry) are, however, not yet sufficiently well determined. Interactions between the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC), the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) and our Galaxy have dominated the evolution of the Clouds, causing bursts of star formation which, together with stochastic self-propagating star formation, produced the observed structures. In the youngest generation in the LMC it is seen as an intricate pattern imitating a fragmented spiral structure. In the SMC much of the fragmentation is along the line of sight complicating the reconstruction of its history. The violent events in the past are also recognizable in complex velocity patterns which make the analysis of the kinematics of the Clouds difficult.


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