THE UNDISCOVERED OIL AND GAS POTENTIAL OF AUSTRALIA

1983 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
B.G. McKAY

In 1982 Esso Australia completed a fundamental re-assessment of the undiscovered oil and gas potential of Australia. In the seven years since Esso's previous major study there has been a marked upsurge in exploration for hydrocarbons, particularly oil. During this period several hundred wells have been drilled and hundreds of thousands of kilometres of seismic data have been recorded. New discoveries of both oil and gas have been made in several areas. Because of this influx of new data, a re-assessment was considered timely.The assessment utilised computer-based techniques and incorporated improvements in assessment and risk theory. The study involved the identification of more than one hundred individual plays followed by the volumetric and risk assessment of those plays. The risked assessments of the individual plays were then combined to produce an overall assessment for Australia in the form of cumulative probability distributions for oil and gas.The results show that the potential exists in Australia to find a significant volume of additional oil, possibly equivalent to the amount of oil discovered to date. The assessment also indicates a high probability of abundant undiscovered gas.Although the perceived resource base is quite encouraging, no consideration was given in the assessment to operational, economic or political constraints. Consequently there is no discovery time-frame implied within the assessment results. The rate of discovery will be determined by the amount and quality of exploration effort, which in turn will be dictated by the economic and political environment under which industry is allowed to operate.

Author(s):  
A.A. Timirgalin ◽  
M.G. Butorina ◽  
N.O. Novikov ◽  
G.V. Volkov ◽  
I.R. Mukminov ◽  
...  

The resource base of Western Siberia needs to be replenished to maintain the current development indicators. The reserves associated with the classic structural traps were diagnosed and mapped for the main horizons in Western Siberia. Replenishment of the resource base at the expense of such reserves is ineffective due to the fact that undiscovered traps of these types are thin, or lie at great depths, which ultimately negatively affects the quality of the resource base and the economic efficiency of their involvement in development. The driver of the growth and replenishment of the resource base under current conditions is the Achimov deposits, which are ubiquitous in this area at depths of 2500–3500 m and are genetically deep-water deposits of fans. The advantage of involving these deposits in development is often associated with the confinement to existing assets, where production is carried out from above and below-lying geological objects, the complexity is associated with the lithological type of traps, which is not diagnosed by direct analysis of seismic materials, as well as the extremely poor knowledge of the deposits over the area. Considering that the variability of properties over the area is a distinctive feature of Achimov deposits, the factor of poor knowledge by drilling significantly complicates the understanding of the potential of the deposits. In order to identify and assess the most promising areas for involvement in the development of the Achimov deposits, in PJSC Gazprom Neft the work “Regional assessment and zonal study of the prospects for oil and gas potential of the Achimov formation in the Western Siberia” was carried out. The goal and objectives is to form a reliable tool for searching and forecasting potential options using the generated regional maps of criteria (various characteristic properties and their combinations) built on the basis of data generalization throughout Western Siberia.


2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
M.R. Marsanova ◽  
◽  
A.G. Berzin ◽  

The tectonic nature of the fields of the Nepa-Botuoba anteclise is considered within the framework of the fluid-dynamic concept. The main element of this concept is basin-forming activated fault systems with the properties of cyclic manifestation, direction of generation, time and period of activation. It has been established that deposits in the Vendian terrigenous section at the Chayandа oil and gas condensate field were formed under the influence of an activated fault system of the early northeastern generation.The hydrocarbons accumulations in carbonate strata of the Lower Cambrian in the neighboring Talakan oil and gas condensate field under the influence of the system of late northwestern generation are discordant to each other. According to a number of the considered criteria related to the tectonic nature, the prospects of oil and gas potential of the Vendian-Lower Cambrian carbonate strata on the territory of the Chayandа field are assessed as low. For terrigenous rocks of the Vendian basal strata, the features of the accumulation in the Khamakin productive level in comparison with the Botuobа are established. Assumptions about the underlying source of subvertical fluid flows of hydrocarbons are argued. It is proposed to study the "basement" unit of the Upper Proterozoic in order to increase the hydrocarbons resource base of the field.


Author(s):  
B. Carragher ◽  
M. Whittaker

Techniques for three-dimensional reconstruction of macromolecular complexes from electron micrographs have been successfully used for many years. These include methods which take advantage of the natural symmetry properties of the structure (for example helical or icosahedral) as well as those that use single axis or other tilting geometries to reconstruct from a set of projection images. These techniques have traditionally relied on a very experienced operator to manually perform the often numerous and time consuming steps required to obtain the final reconstruction. While the guidance and oversight of an experienced and critical operator will always be an essential component of these techniques, recent advances in computer technology, microprocessor controlled microscopes and the availability of high quality CCD cameras have provided the means to automate many of the individual steps.During the acquisition of data automation provides benefits not only in terms of convenience and time saving but also in circumstances where manual procedures limit the quality of the final reconstruction.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Andi Asadul Islam

Neurosurgery is among the newest of surgical disciplines, appearing in its modern incarnation at the dawn of twentieth century with the work of Harvey Cushing and contemporaries. Neurosurgical ethics involves challenges of manipulating anatomical locus of human identity and concerns of surgeons and patients who find themselves bound together in that venture.In recent years, neurosurgery ethics has taken on greater relevance as changes in society and technology have brought novel questions into sharp focus. Change of expanded armamentarium of techniques for interfacing with the human brain and spine— demand that we use philosophical reasoning to assess merits of technical innovations.Bioethics can be defined as systematic study of moral challenges in medicine, including moral vision, decisions, conduct, and policies related to medicine. Every surgeon should still take the Hippocratic Oath seriously and consider it a basic guide to follow good medical ethics in medical practice. It is simple and embodies three of the four modern bioethics principles – Respecting autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence, and justice.Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a devastating condition often affecting young and healthy individuals around the world. Currently, scientists are pressured on many fronts to develop an all-encompassing “cure” for paralysis. While scientific understanding of central nervous system (CNS) regeneration has advanced greatly in the past years, there are still many unknowns with regard to inducing successful regeneration. A more realistic approach is required if we are interested in improving the quality of life of a large proportion of the paralyzed population in a more expedient time frame.


2010 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 34-36
Author(s):  
Vaia Touna

This paper argues that the rise of what is commonly termed "personal religion" during the Classic-Hellenistic period is not the result of an inner need or even quality of the self, as often argued by those who see in ancient Greece foreshadowing of Christianity, but rather was the result of social, economic, and political conditions that made it possible for Hellenistic Greeks to redefine the perception of the individual and its relationship to others.


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 112-126 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ilaria Cristofaro

From a phenomenological perspective, the reflective quality of water has a visually dramatic impact, especially when combined with the light of celestial phenomena. However, the possible presence of water as a means for reflecting the sky is often undervalued when interpreting archaeoastronomical sites. From artificial water spaces, such as ditches, huacas and wells to natural ones such as rivers, lakes and puddles, water spaces add a layer of interacting reflections to landscapes. In the cosmological understanding of skyscapes and waterscapes, a cross-cultural metaphorical association between water spaces and the underworld is often revealed. In this research, water-skyscapes are explored through the practice of auto-ethnography and reflexive phenomenology. The mirroring of the sky in water opens up themes such as the continuity, delimitation and manipulation of sky phenomena on land: water spaces act as a continuation of the sky on earth; depending on water spaces’ spatial extension, selected celestial phenomena can be periodically reflected within architectures, so as to make the heavenly dimension easily accessible and a possible object of manipulation. Water-skyscapes appear as specular worlds, where water spaces are assumed to be doorways to the inner reality of the unconscious. The fluid properties of water have the visual effect of dissipating borders, of merging shapes, and, therefore, of dissolving identities; in the inner landscape, this process may represent symbolic death experiences and rituals of initiation, where the annihilation of the individual allows the creative process of a new life cycle. These contextually generalisable results aim to inspire new perspectives on sky-and-water related case studies and give value to the practice of reflexive phenomenology as crucial method of research.


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