HYDROCARBON HABITAT OF THE SURAT/BOWEN BASIN

1982 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 213 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. M. Thomas ◽  
D. G. Osborne ◽  
A. J. Wright

Ever since the early discoveries at Cabawin (1960) and Moonie (1961), the origin of oil and gas in the Surat/Bowen Basin has been a subject of speculation. Hydrocarbons have been found in reservoirs ranging in age from Permian to Early Jurassic; even fractured pre-Permian 'basement' rocks have occasionally recorded shows.Recent geochemical studies have identified rich source rocks within the Jurassic, Triassic and Permian sequences. The Middle Jurassic Walloon Coal Measures are thermally immature throughout the Surat Basin and are unlikely to have generated significant amounts of hydrocarbons. Lower Jurassic Evergreen Formation source rocks have reached 'nominal early maturity' (VR = 0.6) in parts of the basin. The Middle Triassic Moolayember Formation lies within the oil generation zone in the northern Taroom Trough. However, no oil has yet been confidently correlated with either a Jurassic or a Triassic source. On geochemical and geological grounds it is likely that most, if not all, of the hydrocarbons discovered to date were generated from Permian source rocks.The probability of finding gas as well as oil in Permian, Triassic or Jurassic reservoirs increases from south to north, in accord with organic maturity trends in the Permian of the Taroom Trough. On the narrow thrust-bounded eastern flank, vertical migration has occurred, resulting in oilfields at Moonie and Bennett. In contrast, extensive lateral migration of hydrocarbons across the gentle western flank of the basin is indicated by numerous small oil and gas fields on the Roma Shelf and Wunger Ridge.

1990 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 128 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Pegum ◽  
M. Loeliger

The Lander Trough is an almost unexplored area of 30 000 square kilometres in the central western Northern Territory. It has very similar stratigraphy and structural features to the nearby Amadeus, Ngalia and southern Georgina Basins. They all contain fluvio-deltaic to marine sediments of Late Proterozoic to Carboniferous age and were subjected to deformation during several major periods of folding and overthrusting. They are remnants of one depositional basin which covered much of Northern Australia in the Late Proterozoic and Early Palaeozoic Eras. Producing oil and gas fields occur in the Amadeus Basin and there are many oil and gas occurrences in the southern Georgina and Ngalia Basins. The Lander Trough contains up to 3000 metres of largely marine clastic and carbonate sediments which are expected to include mature source rocks and effective reservoirs and seals. Adequate migration paths and trapping mechanisms are believed to be present. The Lander Trough has the potential for commercial petroleum discoveries.


Georesursy ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 73-79
Author(s):  
Olga Loktionova ◽  
Lyudmila Kalinina ◽  
Igor Mikhaylov

In the southeast of Western Siberia, the most studied are the Upper Jurassic deposits, most of the oil and gas fields being confined to them. However, the probability of discovering new hydrocarbon deposits in the Upper Jurassic horizons is extremely small. Therefore, of great importance is finding new hydrocarbon deposits in less studied deep-lying complexes. The article considers the development of a criterion for determining the saturation type of the terrigenous reservoirs in the Hettangian-Aalenian deposits in the southeast of the West Siberian sedimentary basin. We use the example of the Ust-Tym megadepression, a large depression located in the central part of the Tomsk region. The Lower and Middle Jurassic sections are represented by the Urman and Togur formations, Salat formation (Peshkov formation is its isochronous analogue) and Tyumen formation, and characterized by the alternation of predominantly sandy (potential reservoirs) and argillaceous-carbonaceous (seals) sequences. In the studied interval, tests were carried out in just a few wells, for which reason the identification of deposits and promising objects is complicated. Determining the type of reservoir saturation will significantly improve the assessment of oil and gas potential. As a result of interpreting lateral logging sounding data, the geoelectric parameters of the invasion zone and undisturbed formation were reconstructed for the Lower Jurassic and Aalenian deposits. Based on the well logging data interpretation by means of numerical inversion, we obtained the criterion for the saturation type of the reservoirs (Ju11-17) in the Hettangian-Aalenian complex. The boundary resistivity values for the oil-saturated reservoirs vary from 8 to 20 ohm∙m, while for the water-saturated ones they do not exceed 5 ohm∙m.


Georesursy ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 10-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tako Koning

Basement rocks are important oil and gas reservoirs in a number of basins in the world. The basement oil and gas play has intensified in the past decade with significant basement discoveries. This paper provides a technical review of select basement oil and gas fields in Asia, Africa and the Americas. “Best practices” for exploring and developing basement fields are reviewed. Failures are also considered since basement reservoirs can be very complicated and unpredictable. Preference scale for basement reservoir rock types is presented. The opinion of this author is that the best rock types are fractured quartzites or granites since they are brittle and thus fracture optimally. Based on international experience, recommendations on the study of crystalline basement for oil and gas and the development of deposits in it are given.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuriy Pikovskiy

The widely accepted theory of the organic origin of oil and gas accumulations is practically not used to select promising areas and places for exploratory drilling. This makes us pay close attention to the alternative mineral concept of the genesis of these minerals. The purpose of the book is to show how ideas about the deep inorganic origin of accumulations of oil and hydrocarbon gas developed from antiquity to modern times, before the creation of modern mineral theory. The importance of mineral theory for forecasting large oil and gas fields, as well as for optimizing oil and gas geoecology is shown. For a wide range of readers interested in the origin of oil and gas fields, as well as the history of the development of this field of knowledge.


Georesursy ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 110-116
Author(s):  
Natalya P. Fadeeva ◽  
Elena N. Poludetkina ◽  
Yury A. Petrichenko

Oil-geological work in the Pripyat oil and gas basin has been going on for over 70 years; to date, more then 80 oil and gas fields have been discovered there, but due to the ever-growing need for energy consumption, work on the identification of new resources is constantly continuing. Geochemical studies of oil deposits, as well as 3D modeling of the processes of generation, emigration and accumulation of hydrocarbons, taking into account all risk factors, made it possible to identify promising objects for oil and gas exploration in the subsalt and intersalt carbonate complexes. The calculated scales of generation, emigration and accumulation of hydrocarbons, carried out as a result of geochemical and basin modeling, turned out to be comparable and showed that the oil and gas source potential of the Devonian sediments of the Pripyat trough was realized by no more than one third.


CIM Journal ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 195-214
Author(s):  
G. J. Simandl ◽  
C. Akam ◽  
M. Yakimoski ◽  
D. Richardson ◽  
A. Teucher ◽  
...  

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