Structural interpretation of the Beetaloo Sub-basin, NT from nonseismic geophysical data

2021 ◽  
Vol 61 (2) ◽  
pp. 679
Author(s):  
Jelena Markov ◽  
Claudio Delle Piane ◽  
Ernest Swierczek ◽  
Clive Foss ◽  
Mohinudeen Faiz

The Beetaloo Sub-basin is known for its vast unconventional hydrocarbon resources even though it is relatively underexplored. There is reasonably good coverage of 2D seismic within the sub-basin which is used as the basis for most structural interpretations. However, seismic quality varies, and it is occasionally deteriorated by the presence of basalts from the Kalkarindji suite and the karstic nature of the Gum Ridge formation. Aeromagnetic data, constrained by petrophysical logs are used, to map faults in the basalts of the Kalkarindji suite and their lateral extent to the South and the East of the sub-basin. The same structural elements are identified in the full tensor gravity gradiometry data. The top of this unit is observed in the electrical conductivity profiles, derived from Tempest data, in the NW part of the eastern sub-basin.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ming Wang ◽  
Shengjun Liang ◽  
Jiaojiao Li ◽  
Xiaoxing Lin ◽  
Yongjun Zhang

Author(s):  
John H. Doveton

Many years ago, the classification of sedimentary rocks was largely descriptive and relied primarily on petrographic methods for composition and granulometry for particle size. The compositional aspect broadly matches the goals of the previous chapter in estimating mineral content from petrophysical logs. With the development of sedimentology, sedimentary rocks were now considered in terms of the depositional environment in which they originated. Uniformitarianism, the doctrine that the present is the key to the past, linked the formation of sediments in the modern day to their ancient lithified equivalents. Classification was now structured in terms of genesis and formalized in the concept of “facies.” A widely quoted definition of facies was given by Reading (1978) who stated, “A facies should ideally be a distinctive rock that forms under certain conditions of sedimentation reflecting a particular process or environment.” This concept identifies facies as process products which, when lithified in the subsurface, form genetic units that can be correlated with well control to establish the geological architecture of a field. The matching of facies with modern depositional analogs means that dimensional measures, such as shape and lateral extent, can be used to condition reasonable geomodels, particularly when well control is sparse or nonuniform. Most wells are logged rather than cored, so that the identification of facies in cores usually provides only a modicum of information to characterize the architecture of an entire field. Consequently, many studies have been made to predict lithofacies from log measurements in order to augment core observations in the development of a satisfactory geomodel that describes the structure of genetic layers across a field. The term “electrofacies” was introduced by Serra and Abbott (1980) as a way to characterize collective associations of log responses that are linked with geological attributes. They defined electrofacies to be “the set of log responses which characterizes a bed and permits it to be distinguished from the others.” Electrofacies are clearly determined by geology, because physical properties of rocks. The intent of electrofacies identification is generally to match them with lithofacies identified in the core or an outcrop.


1952 ◽  
Vol S6-II (7-9) ◽  
pp. 619-639
Author(s):  
Louis Glangeaud

Abstract Correlates the structure and evolution of the Atlas ranges of the Tell and Rif regions and presents a general structural interpretation of the north African coastal region. The Miocene thrusts in the south are local regional adjustments (of the fourth order) to second-order processes occurring farther to the north--compression of the Alps in upper Nummulitic time (Tertiary).


2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 542-557 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammadali P. Kasim

This article explores multiple dimensions of stereotyping Mappila Muslim masculinities in the south Indian state of Kerala, as abject and demonized other. I begin with a survey of the British colonial construction of Mappila masculinity as, for example, militant religious fanatic, against the historical background of encounters between the two. It follows an examination of the new ways of reproducing these constructs in a changed yet hegemonic narrative public domain of the contemporary where Hindu majoritarian nationalism gathers its momentum. In so doing, this article also scrutinizes the larger mythological and structural elements of the contemporary refiguring. Drawing from these historical and contemporary trajectories, I argue that abjectification of Muslim masculinities is one of the basic ingredients of Islamophobia at work, often in banal forms.


2011 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 159-186
Author(s):  
A. Nasuti ◽  
C. Pascal ◽  
J. Ebbing ◽  
J. F. Tønnesen

Abstract. The Møre-Trøndelag Fault Complex (MTFC) has controlled the tectonic evolution of Mid-Norway and its shelf for the past 400 Myr through repeated reactivations during Paleozoic, Mesozoic and perhaps Cenozoic times, the very last phase of reactivation involving normal to oblique slip faulting. Despite its pronounced signature in the landscape, its deep structure has remained unresolved until now. We focused on two specific segments of the MTFC (i.e. the so-called "Tjellefonna" and "Bæverdalen" faults) and acquired multiple geophysical data sets (i.e. gravity, magnetic, resistivity and shallow refraction profiles). A 100–200 m wide zone of gouge and/or brecciated bedrock dipping steeply to the south is interpreted as being the "Tjellefonna Fault" stricto sensu. The fault appears to be flanked by two additional but minor damage zones. A secondary normal fault also steeply dipping to the south but involving indurated breccias was detected ~1 km farther north. The "Bæverdalen Fault" is interpreted as a ~700 m wide and highly deformed zone involving fault gouge, breccias and lenses of intact bedrock, as such it is probably the most important fault segment in the studied area and accommodated most of the strain during presumably late Jurassic normal faulting. Our geophysical data are indicative of a "Bæverdalen Fault" dipping steeply towards the south, in agreement with the average orientation of the local tectonic grain. Our findings suggest that the influence of Mesozoic normal faulting along the MTFC on landscape development is more complex than previously anticipated.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Platz ◽  
Ute Weckmann ◽  
Josef Pek ◽  
Svetlana Kováčiková ◽  
Radek Klanica ◽  
...  

<p>The West Bohemian Massif represents the easternmost part of the geo-dynamically active European Cenozoic Rift System. This region hosts different tectonic units, the NE-SW trending Eger Rift, the Cheb Basin and a multitude of different faults systems. Furthermore, the entire region is characterised by ongoing magmatic processes in the intra-continental lithospheric mantle. These processes take place in absence of active volcanism at surface, but are expressed by a series of phenomena, including e.g. the occurrence of repeated earthquake swarms and massive degassing of CO<sub>2</sub> in the form of mineral springs and mofettes. Active tectonics is mainly manifested by Cenozoic volcanism represented by different Quaternary volcanic structures e.g. the Eisenbühl, the Kammerbühl and different maars. All these phenomena make the Eger Rift a unique target area for European intra-continental geo-scientific research. Therefore, an interdisciplinary drilling programme advancing the field of earthquake-fluid-rock-biosphere interaction was funded within the scope of the ICDP. Magnetotelluric (MT) measurements are applied to image the subsurface distribution of the electrical conductivity from shallow surface down to depths of several tens of kilometres. The electrical conductivity is a physical parameter that is particularly sensitive to the presence of high-conductive phases such as aqueous fluids, partial melts or metallic compounds. First MT measurements within this ICDP project were carried out in winter 2015/2016 along two 50 km long perpendicular profiles with 30 stations each and a denser grid of 97 stations close to the mofettes with an extension of 10 x 5 km<sup>2</sup>. Muñoz et al. (2018) presented 2D images along the NS profile of one regional profile. They reveal a conductive channel at the earthquake swarm region that extends from the lower crust to the surface forming a pathway for fluids into the region of the mofettes. A second conductive channel is present in the south of the model. Due to the given station setup, the resulting 2D inversion allows ambiguous interpretations of this feature. 3D MT data and inversions are required to distinguish between different scenarios and to fully describe the 3D structure of the subsurface. Therefore, we conducted a large MT field experiment in autumn 2018 by extending the study area towards the south. Broad-band MT data were measured at 83 stations along three 50-75 km long profiles and some additional stations across the region of the maars, the Tachov fault and the suture zone allowing for 2D as well as 3D inversion on a crustal scale. To improve the data quality, advanced data processing techniques were applied leading to good quality transfer functions. Furthermore, the previously collected MT data were reprocessed using the new approaches. This entire MT data set across the Eger Rift environment together with old MT data collected within the framework of the site characterisation in the surrounding of the KTB drilling are used to compute 3D resistivity models of the subsurface, with combining different transfer functions. These 3D inversion results will be introduced and discussed with regard to existing geological hypotheses.</p><p> </p>


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