IMPROVED INFLOW PERFORMANCE RELATIONSHIPS AND IMPROVED WELL BORE PERFORMANCE

2005 ◽  
Vol 45 (1) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
R.J. Watson

The inflow performance relationship for oil proposed by Vogel (1968) and extended by Brown (1981) has been modified empirically to allow for variations in water cut and gas liquid ratio.The well bore performance of wells flowing or gas lifting continuously is known to be affected adversely by the separation of fluids at the eductor (tubing or annulus) intake. Performance is affected mostly in wells with large well bore storage.The design of the tubing intake also affects separation. A tubing intake that will reduce separation in flowing wells and increase separation in pumped wells has been designed and tested in a transparent model.A qualitative estimate of the gas separation efficiency of this device has been made. The estimate is based on the Ros (1961) flow regime map and on observations by Beggs and Brill (1973) that liquid hold-up increases with well deviation up to 40º. Further tests are warranted.Rod pump performance is analysed in detail. A spreadsheet allows comparison of pump capacity with well inflowperformance.Even at very low gas/liquid ratios, gas separation at the tubing intake affects significantly both single and two stage pump performance.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles Okafor ◽  
Patrick Verdin ◽  
Phill Hart

Abstract Downhole Natural Gas Separation Efficiency (NGSE) is flow regime dependent, and current analytical models in certain conditions lack accuracy. Downhole NGSE was investigated through 3D Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) transient simulations for pumping wells in the Churn flow regime. The Volume of Fluid (VOF) multiphase model was considered along with the k – ε turbulence model for most simulations. A mesh independence study was performed, and the final model results validated against experimental data, showing an average error of less than 6 %. Numerical simulation results showed that the steady state assumption used by current mathematical models for churn flow can be inaccurate. Several key parameters affecting the NGSE were identified, and suggestions for key improvements to the widely used mathematical formulations for viscous flow provided. Sensitivity studies were conducted on fluid/geometric parameters and operating conditions, to gain a better understanding of the influence of each parameter on NGSE. These are important results as they equip the ESP engineer with additional knowledge to maximise the NGSE from design stage to pumping operations.


2014 ◽  
Vol 119 ◽  
pp. 199-211 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenya Kuwagi ◽  
Atsuto Kogane ◽  
Hiroyuki Hirano ◽  
Azri Bin Alias ◽  
Toshihiro Takami

1999 ◽  
Vol 25 (6) ◽  
pp. 1037-1039 ◽  
Author(s):  
TOSHIRO TSUJI ◽  
TOMOKO CHIBA ◽  
TOSHIHARU SHIBATA ◽  
OSAMU UEMAKI ◽  
HIRONORI ITOH

Soft Matter ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 914-924 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher Ness ◽  
Jin Sun

A flow regime map for suspended particles that unifies aspects of colloidal, granular and soft-particle rheology across remarkably diverse scales.


1990 ◽  
Vol 112 (1) ◽  
pp. 150-156 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. A. Hassan ◽  
T. K. Blanchat

A RELAP5/MOD2 computer code model for a once-through steam generator has been developed. The calculated heat transfer in the nucleate boiling flow was underpredicted as shown by a predicted superheat of only 11°C (20°F), whereas plant values range from 22–30°C (40–60°F). Existing heat transfer correlations used in thermal-hydraulic computer codes do not provide accurate predictions of the measurement-derived secondary convective heat transfer coefficients for steam generators because they were developed for flow inside tubes, not tube bundles. The RELAP5/MOD2 flow regime map was modified to account for flow across bundles. This modified flow regime map predicts better transition criteria between bubbly-to-slug and slug-to-annular flow. Consequently, improved saturated conditions for the fluid flow at the entrance to the boiler were obtained. A modified Chen-type heat transfer correlation was developed to predict the boiling heat transfer for steam generator tube bundle geometries. This correlation predicts better superheat.


2008 ◽  
Vol 66 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 94-98 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.S. Chang ◽  
C. Ayrault ◽  
D. Brocilo ◽  
D. Ewing ◽  
G.D. Harvel ◽  
...  

1992 ◽  
Vol 123 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 545-554 ◽  
Author(s):  
Catharina R. Biber ◽  
Christine A. Wang ◽  
Shahryar Motakef

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