Height Perception Influenced by Texture Gradient

Perception ◽  
10.1068/p7188 ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 41 (7) ◽  
pp. 774-790
Author(s):  
Junko Tozawa
2007 ◽  
Vol 558-559 ◽  
pp. 575-580 ◽  
Author(s):  
Werner Skrotzki ◽  
Burghardt Klöden ◽  
I. Hünsche ◽  
Robert Chulist ◽  
Satyam Suwas ◽  
...  

3N nickel has been deformed by equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) at 400°C up to 3 passes using route A. The texture with respect to position in the deformed billet, i.e. from top to bottom, has been measured with high-energy synchrotron radiation. It is characterized by texture components typical for simple shear in the intersection plane of the square-shaped 90° bent channel. Besides, an oblique cube component is observed. Orientation imaging microscopy clearly shows that this component is due to partial recrystallization. Intensities of the texture components as well as deviations from their ideal shear positions vary from the top to the bottom of the billet and with the number of passes. The change of the intensity of texture components and the texture gradient investigated is discussed. Special emphasis is put on the influence of dynamic recrystallization on texture and microstructure formation during ECAP of fcc metals.


Rare Metals ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 36 (6) ◽  
pp. 523-526 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chao Deng ◽  
Shi-Feng Liu ◽  
Xiao-Bo Hao ◽  
Jing-Li Ji ◽  
Qing Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

2012 ◽  
Vol 605-607 ◽  
pp. 2117-2120
Author(s):  
Min Huang ◽  
Yang Zhang ◽  
Gang Chen ◽  
Guo Feng Yang

In target detection, “hole” phenomenon is present in the detection result, and the shadow is difficult to remove. To solve these problems, we propose a target detection algorithm based on principle of connectivity and texture gradient. Firstly, we use the connectivity principle to find the largest target prospects connection area to get a complete target contour, secondly we use target texture gradient information to further remove the shadow of the target. At last, the experimental results show that the algorithm can obtain a clear target profile and improve the accuracy of the moving target segmentation.


1994 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 261-278 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Schuman ◽  
C. Esling ◽  
M. J. Philippe ◽  
M. Hergesheimer ◽  
M. Jallon ◽  
...  

This study deals with the texture evolution during drawing of interstitial-free low carbon steels under different conditions to study the possible influence of the drawing direction, deformation rate and metal/die friction coefficient. The drawing has been carried out without intermediary annealing, with constant die angle and deformation rate per pass. In all cases, a 〈110〉 fibre texture has been observed at the early stage of deformation (a few percents). The drawing direction, whether alternate or unidirectional, has little effect on texture. Slight differences only in the intensity of peaks on pole figures (PFs) are noted. Alternate drawing leads to higher drawing limits. The grain size affects both the texture and the mechanical properties, which are improved by fine grains. For industrial drawing, i.e. at a high deformation rate, no texture gradient has been clearly observed. Nevertheless, slight differences have been noted in the PF intensities, with generally a slightly sharper texture in the core, compared to the surface. The microhardness tests show no hardness gradient. In slow drawing (low deformation rate), there is a weak texture gradient which disappears at larger deformation. In order to visualize the influence of the metal/die friction, we used a material covered with copper. Results show that at a given reduction rate, the material covered with copper shows peak intensities on the (110) PF which are half these of a material drawn under conventional conditions. The drawing textures of BCC materials always present a 〈110〉 fibre texture. A modeling of the texture evolution during drawing has also been carried out using the Taylor model.


2005 ◽  
Vol 495-497 ◽  
pp. 821-826 ◽  
Author(s):  
Werner Skrotzki ◽  
N. Scheerbaum ◽  
C.G. Oertel ◽  
Heinz Günter Brokmeier ◽  
Satyam Suwas ◽  
...  

Silver of 3N purity was deformed at room temperature by equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) using three passes of route A. The global and local texture were investigated by neutron diffraction and high-energy synchrotron radiation, respectively. The texture is characterized by typical simple shear components of fcc metals which differently deviate from their ideal positions. Local texture measurements reveal that the intensity and inclination of the texture components with respect to the extrusion direction depend on the distance from the top of the extruded bar and change from pass to pass. Reasons for the texture gradient are discussed. The texture of silver is compared with that of copper having a higher stacking fault energy.


Langmuir ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erli Ni ◽  
Kaida Lu ◽  
Lin Song ◽  
Yanyan Jiang ◽  
Hui Li

2015 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michele Geronazzo ◽  
Federico Avanzini ◽  
Massimo Grassi

1978 ◽  
Author(s):  
Timothy R. O'Neill ◽  
James M. Brusitus ◽  
David L. Taylor ◽  
William F. Johnsmeyer
Keyword(s):  

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