scholarly journals The Multisensory Temporal Binding Window: Perceptual Fusion, Training, and Autism

i-Perception ◽  
10.1068/ic760 ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 2 (8) ◽  
pp. 760-760
Author(s):  
Ryan A Stevenson ◽  
Mark T Wallace
2012 ◽  
Vol 25 (0) ◽  
pp. 107
Author(s):  
Nai-Yuan Nicholas Chang ◽  
Alex K. Malone ◽  
Timothy E. Hullar

Imbalance among patients with vestibular hypofunction has been related to inadequate compensatory eye movements in response to head movements. However, symptoms of imbalance might also occur due a temporal mismatch between vestibular and other balance-related sensory cues. This temporal mismatch could be reflected in a widened temporal binding window (TBW), or the length of time over which simultaneous sensory stimuli may be offset and still perceived as simultaneous. We hypothesized that decreased vestibular input would lead to a widening of the temporal binding window. We performed whole-body rotations about the earth-vertical axis following a sinusoidal trajectory at 0.5 Hz with a peak velocity of 60°/s in four normal subjects. Dichotic auditory clicks were presented through headphones at various phases relative to the rotations. Subjects were asked to indicate whether the cues were synchronous or asynchronous and the TBW was calculated. We then simulated decreased vestibular input by rotating at diminished peak velocities of 48, 24 and 12°/s in four normal subjects. TBW was calculated between ±1 SD away from the mean on the psychometric curve. We found that the TBW increases as amplitude of rotation decreases. Average TBW of 251 ms at 60°/s increased to 309 ms at 12°/s. This result leads to the novel conclusion that changes in temporal processing may be a mechanism for imbalance in patients with vestibular hypofunction.


i-Perception ◽  
10.1068/ic903 ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 2 (8) ◽  
pp. 903-903
Author(s):  
Ryan A Stevenson ◽  
Raquel K Zemtsov ◽  
Mark T Wallace

2018 ◽  
Vol 31 (6) ◽  
pp. 523-536 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ayako Yaguchi ◽  
Souta Hidaka

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by deficits in social communication and interaction, and restricted interests and behavior patterns. These characteristics are considered as a continuous distribution in the general population. People with ASD show atypical temporal processing in multisensory integration. Regarding the flash–beep illusion, which refers to how a single flash can be illusorily perceived as multiple flashes when multiple auditory beeps are concurrently presented, some studies reported that people with ASD have a wider temporal binding window and greater integration than typically developed people; others found the opposite or inconsistent tendencies. Here, we investigated the relationships between the manner of the flash–beep illusion and the various dimensions of ASD traits by estimating the degree of typically developed participants’ ASD traits including five subscales using the Autism-Spectrum Quotient. We found that stronger ASD traits of communication and social skill were associated with a wider and narrower temporal binding window respectively. These results suggest that specific ASD traits are differently involved in the particular temporal binding processes of audiovisual integration.


2010 ◽  
Vol 203 (2) ◽  
pp. 381-389 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jennifer H. Foss-Feig ◽  
Leslie D. Kwakye ◽  
Carissa J. Cascio ◽  
Courtney P. Burnette ◽  
Haleh Kadivar ◽  
...  

PLoS ONE ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (9) ◽  
pp. e0256987
Author(s):  
Agnese Venskus ◽  
Francesca Ferri ◽  
Daniele Migliorati ◽  
Sara Spadone ◽  
Marcello Costantini ◽  
...  

The temporal binding window refers to the time frame within which temporal grouping of sensory information takes place. Sense of agency is the feeling of being in control of one’s actions, and their associated outcomes. While previous research has shown that temporal cues and multisensory integration play a role in sense of agency, no studies have directly assessed whether individual differences in the temporal binding window and sense of agency are associated. In all three experiments, to assess sense of agency, participants pressed a button triggering, after a varying delay, the appearance of the circle, and reported their sense of agency over the effect. To assess the temporal binding window a simultaneity judgment task (Experiment 1) and a double-flash illusion task (Experiment 2 and 3) was also performed. As expected, the temporal binding window correlated with the sense of agency window. In Experiment 3, these processes were modulated by applying occipital tACS at either 14Hz or 8Hz. We found 14Hz tACS stimulation was associated with narrower temporal biding window and sense of agency window. Our results suggest the temporal binding window and the time window of sense of agency are related. They also point towards a possible underlying neural mechanism (alpha peak frequency) for this association.


2017 ◽  
Vol 58 (3) ◽  
pp. 1442 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cindy Narinesingh ◽  
Herbert C. Goltz ◽  
Agnes M. F. Wong

2016 ◽  
Vol 88 ◽  
pp. 74-82 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea Hillock-Dunn ◽  
D. Wesley Grantham ◽  
Mark T. Wallace

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