Mitigation of CO2 Emissions from the EU-15 Building Stock. Beyond the EU Directive on the Energy Performance of Buildings (9 pp)

2006 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 350-358 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carsten Petersdorff ◽  
Thomas Boermans ◽  
Jochen Harnisch
Keyword(s):  
Co2 Emissions ◽  
Energy Performance ◽  
Building Stock ◽  
Energy Performance Of Buildings ◽  
Eu Directive ◽  
The Eu

scholarly journals Identification of Cost-Optimal Measures for Energy Renovation of Thermal Envelopes in Different Types of Public School Buildings in the City of Valencia

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 5108
Author(s):  
María Esther Liébana-Durán ◽  
Begoña Serrano-Lanzarote ◽  
Leticia Ortega-Madrigal
Keyword(s):  
Public Schools ◽  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
School Buildings ◽  
Regulatory Requirements ◽  
Building Stock ◽  
Eu Directive ◽  
Global Cost ◽  
The City ◽  
The Eu

In order to achieve the EU emission reduction goals, it is essential to renovate the building stock, by improving energy efficiency and promoting total decarbonisation. According to the 2018/844/EU Directive, 3% of Public Administration buildings should be renovated every year. So as to identify the measures to be applied in those buildings and obtain the greatest reduction in energy consumption at the lowest cost, the Directive 2010/31/EU proposed a cost-optimisation-based methodology. The implementation of this allowed to carry out studies in detail in actual scenarios for the energy renovation of thermal envelopes of public schools in the city of Valencia. First, primary school buildings were analysed and classified into three representative types. For each type, 21 sets of measures for improving building thermal envelopes were proposed, considering the global cost, in order to learn about the savings obtained, the repayment term for the investment made, the percentage reduction in energy consumption and the level of compliance with regulatory requirements. The result and conclusions will help Public Administration in Valencia to draw up an energy renovation plan for public building schools in the city.

Energy Saving Policies for Housing Based on Wrong Assumptions?

2014 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 78-83
Author(s):  
Henk Visscher ◽  
Dasa Majcen ◽  
Laure Itard
Keyword(s):  
Energy Saving ◽  
Energy Demand ◽  
Energy Use ◽  
Housing Stock ◽  
Energy Performance ◽  
Research Projects ◽  
Building Stock ◽  
Energy Saving Potential ◽  
Energy Performance Of Buildings ◽  
New Buildings

The energy saving potential of the building stock is large and considered to be the most cost efficient to contribute to the CO2 reduction ambitions. Severe governmental policies steering on reducing the energy use seem essential to stimulate and enforce the improvement of the energy performance of buildings with a focus on reducing the heating and cooling energy demand. In Europe the Energy Performance of Buildings Directive is a driving force for member states to develop and strengthen energy performance regulations for new buildings and energy certificates for the building stock. The goals are to build net zero energy new buildings in 2020 and to reach a neutral energy situation in the whole stock by 2050. More and more research projects deliver insight that the expected impact of stricter regulations for newly built houses is limited and the actual effects of energy savings through housing renovations stay behind the expectations. Theoretical energy use calculated on base of the design standard for new houses and assessment standards for Energy Performance Certificates of existing dwellings differ largely from the measured actual energy use. The paper uses the findings of some Post Occupancy Evaluation research projects. Is the energy saving potential of the housing stock smaller than expected and should we therefore change the policies?

scholarly journals ENERGY‐EFFICIENT ASSET MANAGEMENT FOR PROFESSIONAL LANDLORDS

2008 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-34 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jan-Willem Smid ◽  
Nico Nieboer
Keyword(s):  
Energy Conservation ◽  
Asset Management ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Co2 Reduction ◽  
Energy Performance ◽  
Building Stock ◽  
Energy Performance Of Buildings ◽  
New Construction ◽  
A Minor ◽  
Minor Extent

CO2 reduction by means of energy conservation is an important topic in many governmental environmental policies. As new construction accounts for a fraction of the total building stock, the energy performance of existing dwellings is of great importance. Professional landlords can play a major role in energy conservation, but there are indications that the large energy conservation potential in their housing existing stock is only exploited to a minor extent. This paper presents a method to implement the topic energy conservation in the asset management of professional landlords, in order to establish an integration of energy conservation in their maintenance and renovation practice. This method is described in relation to the asset management of Dutch social housing landlords, but may also be useful for other professional landlords. The method takes advantage of the European EPBD (Energy Performance of Buildings Directive). Santrauka CO2 mažinimas taupant energija ‐ svarbi tema dažnoje valstybineje aplinkos apsaugos politikoje. Kadangi naujos statybos sudaro tik maža visu pastatu ištekliu dali, jau pastatytu bûstu energinis naudingumas labai svarbus. Profesionaliu nuomotoju vaidmuo taupant energija gali būti svarbus, tačiau yra ženklu, kad didžiulis ju turimu jau pastatytu būstu energijos taupymo potencialas išnaudojamas nedaug. Šiame darbe pristatomas metodas, kaip energijos taupymo tema itraukti i profesionaliu nuomotoju turto valdyma, kad energijos taupymas taptu ju priežiūros ir renovacijos praktikos dalis. Metodo aprašymas remiasi Olandijos socialinio būsto savininku turto valdymo praktika, bet jis gali būti naudingas ir kitiems profesionaliems nuomotojams. Metodas pagristas Europos EPBD (Direktyva del pastatu energetinio naudingumo).

scholarly journals Demand Side Flexibility Potential and Comfort Performance of Non-Residential Buildings

2021 ◽  
Vol 2069 (1) ◽  
pp. 012151
Author(s):  
Georgios Chantzis ◽  
Panagiota Antoniadou ◽  
Maria Symeonidou ◽  
Effrosyni Giama ◽  
Simeon Oxizidis ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Indoor Environment ◽  
Residential Buildings ◽  
Renewable Energy Sources ◽  
Heating System ◽  
Energy Performance ◽  
Energy Sources ◽  
Demand Side ◽  
Eu Directive ◽  
The Eu

Abstract The need to create and maintain a sustainable indoor environment is now more than ever compelling. Both the legislation framework concerning the energy performance of buildings, as determined in its evolution through the EU Directives 2010/31/EU, 2012/27/EU and 2018/844/EU, and the European strategic plans towards green buildings, denote the need of sustainability and comfort of indoor environment for the occupant. Moreover, the EU Directive 2018/2001 sets the renewable energy target of at least 32% for 2030, denoting that the high renewable energy sources penetration level leads to challenges in the design and control of power generation, transmission and distribution. Demand side management may be able to provide buildings with the energy flexibility needed, in order to utilize the intermittent production of Renewable Energy Sources in a much more efficient and cost-effective way. The flexibility potential of installed building systems is investigated, while considering the effects on the indoor environment conditions and the perceived comfort. The implemented Demand Response (DR) control strategy shifts loads by changing heating system set point temperatures, based on market clearing prices of the day ahead market. The results indicated a reduction in energy consumption and energy costs, while maintaining indoor environment quality at satisfactory levels.

scholarly journals ALDREN: A Methodological Framework to Support Decision-Making and Investments in Deep Energy Renovation of Non-Residential Buildings

Buildings ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 3
Author(s):  
Marta Maria Sesana ◽  
Graziano Salvalai ◽  
Diletta Brutti ◽  
Corinne Mandin ◽  
Wenjuan Wei
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Energy Savings ◽  
Residential Buildings ◽  
Energy Performance ◽  
Indoor Environmental Quality ◽  
Methodological Framework ◽  
Eu Directive ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Support Decision Making ◽  
The Eu

Since 2002, the Energy Performance of Buildings Directive (EPBD) has set up the path to improve the efficiency gains in the EU building sector, including measures that should accelerate the rate of building renovation towards more energy efficient systems. Under the 2010 EPBD, all EU countries have established independent energy performance certification systems supported by independent mechanisms of control and verification. The EU directive 2018/844 has introduced different novelties and one of these regards the possibility for the Member States, together with the Long-Term Renovation Strategies (LTRS), to introduce an optional Building Renovation Passport Article 2a.1(c), considered as an empowering document that gives more reliable and independent information on the potential for energy savings that is tied up in their buildings. On 14 October 2020, the European Commission launched its Communication and Strategy on the Renovation Wave initiative, intending to double the current Europe’s renovation rate to make the continent carbon neutral by 2050. However, current practices and tools of energy performance assessment and certification applied across Europe face several challenges. In this context, the ALDREN project is a methodological framework that aims to support decision-making and investment in deep energy renovation of nonresidential buildings, based on a set of procedures (modules) that consist in the step-by-step implementation of protocols to assess the energy performance, indoor environmental quality, and financial value of buildings, before and after the energy renovation. The paper presents the ALDREN overall procedure with a focus on the development of the Building Renovation Passport and its application to an Italian office building.

scholarly journals The effect of weighting factors on income-related energy inequalities: The case of Sweden’s new building code

2021 ◽  
Vol 2069 (1) ◽  
pp. 012102
Author(s):  
J von Platten ◽  
M Mangold ◽  
K Mjörnell
Keyword(s):  
Low Income ◽  
Housing Stock ◽  
Energy Transition ◽  
Energy Performance ◽  
Building Construction ◽  
Regulatory Requirements ◽  
Building Stock ◽  
Energy Carriers ◽  
Weighting Factors ◽  
Energy Performance Of Buildings

Abstract To ensure building construction with low heating demand, efficient use of sustainable energy carriers, and neutrality between heating technologies, Sweden recently introduced weighting factors (WFs) for different energy carriers which are now used in Energy Performance Certificates (EPCs). As EPC ratings are gaining increased influence in Swedish energy policy and regulation, with recent examples of buildings’ EPC rating acting as base for imperative regulatory requirements, the introduction of WFs is likely to have significant effects on how policy and regulations are distributed in the multifamily building stock. As residents often are directly or indirectly affected by policy that either impose or trigger measures to be undertaken in their building, the aim of this paper is to analyse how WFs affect the assessed energy performance of buildings in different resident income groups. The results show that overall, reduced energy performance from WFs was more common in high-income areas than in low-income areas. However, although the total number of buildings in the lowest EPC ratings was reduced after introducing WFs, the resulting income distribution among worst-performing buildings was more skewed towards low-income households than before introducing WFs. As imperative regulatory requirements previously have targeted worst-performing buildings, these results indicate that energy-related inequalities in the housing stock have become more prominent and should be considered as to not disproportionately burden low-income residents in the energy transition of the housing stock.

scholarly journals Energy performance of buildings in European Union countries and Ukraine

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (52) ◽  
pp. 185-190
Author(s):  
Alla Kariuk ◽  
Roman Mishchenko ◽  
Volodymyr Pents ◽  
Vira Shchepak
Keyword(s):  
Energy Efficiency ◽  
Heat Exchange ◽  
Building Energy ◽  
Energy Performance ◽  
Building Envelope ◽  
Building Energy Efficiency ◽  
Building Energy Performance ◽  
Energy Performance Of Buildings ◽  
Building Insulation ◽  
The Eu

Complex comparative analysis of building energy performance rates in EU countries and Ukraine has been carried out.The relation between building insulation rates and European countries climate condition has been investigated. It is illustratedthat there is a significant gap between building energy efficiency characteristics in Ukraine and in most of the EU countries.Economically justified rates of building envelope heat exchange resistance which can lead Ukraine to common Europeanlevel based on optimized calculations are suggested. The necessity for further increase in building envelope heat exchange resistancerates in order to raise building energy efficiency and put Ukrainian building regulations in harmony with EU countriescorresponding norms is proved.

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