scholarly journals First principles studies on infrared band structure and absorption of As/Sb lateral heterostructures

2022 ◽  
Vol 131 (2) ◽  
pp. 023101
Author(s):  
Junsong Liu ◽  
Feng Tian ◽  
Dengkui Wang ◽  
Dan Fang ◽  
Xuan Fang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Band Structure ◽  
First Principles ◽  
Infrared Band

Electronic structure of the thermoelectric materials PbTe and AgPb18SbTe20 from first-principles calculations

2010 ◽  
Vol 25 (6) ◽  
pp. 1030-1036 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pengxian Lu ◽  
Zigang Shen ◽  
Xing Hu
Keyword(s):  
Band Structure ◽  
Thermoelectric Properties ◽  
First Principles ◽  
Electronic Structures ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Partial Density ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
The Density Functional Theory ◽  
Scanning Transmission ◽  
Linearized Augmented Plane Wave

To investigate the effects of substituting Ag and Sb for Pb on the thermoelectric properties of PbTe, the electronic structures of PbTe and AgPb18SbTe20 were calculated by using the linearized augmented plane wave based on the density-functional theory of the first principles. By comparing the differences in the band structure, the partial density of states (PDOS), the scanning transmission microscope, and the electron density difference for PbTe and AgPb18SbTe20, we explained the reason from the aspect of electronic structures why the thermoelectric properties of AgPb18SbTe20 could be improved significantly. Our results suggest that the excellent thermoelectric properties of AgPb18SbTe20 should be attributed in part to the narrowing of its band gap, band structure anisotropy, the much extrema and large DOS near Fermi energy, as well as the large effective mass of electrons. Moreover, the complex bonding behaviors for which the strong bonds and the weak bonds are coexisted, and the electrovalence and covalence of Pb–Te bond are mixed should also play an important role in the enhancement of the thermoelectric properties of the AgPb18SbTe20.

scholarly journals Mechanical properties and band structure of CdSe and CdTe nanostructures at high pressure - a first-principles study

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 124-131 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natarajan Kishore ◽  
Veerappan Nagarajan ◽  
Ramanathan Chandiramouli
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
High Pressure ◽  
Shear Modulus ◽  
Band Structure ◽  
First Principles ◽  
Pressure Range ◽  
Uniaxial Pressure ◽  
First Principles Calculations ◽  
Zinc Blende ◽  
Cauchy Pressure

First-principles calculations for CdSe and CdTe nanostructures were carried out to study their mechanical properties and band structure under the uniaxial pressure range of 0 to 50GPa. It was presumed that the CdSe and CdTe nanostructures exist in the zinc-blende phase under high pressure. The mechanical properties, such as elastic constants, bulk modulus, shear modulus and Young?s modulus, were explored. Furthermore, Cauchy pressure, Poisson?s ratio and Pugh?s criterion were studied under high pressure for both CdSe and CdTe nanostructures, and the results show that they exhibit ductile property. The band structure studies of CdSe and CdTe were also investigated. The findings show that the mechanical properties and the band structures of CdSe and CdTe can be tailored with high pressure.

scholarly journals Accurate Prediction of Band Structure of FeS2: A Hard Quest of Advanced First-Principles Approaches

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Min-Ye Zhang ◽  
Hong Jiang
Keyword(s):  
Band Structure ◽  
First Principles ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Accurate Prediction ◽  
Band Gaps ◽  
Full Potential ◽  
Band Structures ◽  
Electronic Band ◽  
Fundamental Band ◽  
Hybrid Functionals

The pyrite and marcasite polymorphs of FeS2 have attracted considerable interests for their potential applications in optoelectronic devices because of their appropriate electronic and optical properties. Controversies regarding their fundamental band gaps remain in both experimental and theoretical materials research of FeS2. In this work, we present a systematic theoretical investigation into the electronic band structures of the two polymorphs by using many-body perturbation theory with the GW approximation implemented in the full-potential linearized augmented plane waves (FP-LAPW) framework. By comparing the quasi-particle (QP) band structures computed with the conventional LAPW basis and the one extended by high-energy local orbitals (HLOs), denoted as LAPW + HLOs, we find that one-shot or partially self-consistent GW (G0W0 and GW0, respectively) on top of the Perdew-Burke-Ernzerhof (PBE) generalized gradient approximation with a converged LAPW + HLOs basis is able to remedy the artifact reported in the previous GW calculations, and leads to overall good agreement with experiment for the fundamental band gaps of the two polymorphs. Density of states calculated from G0W0@PBE with the converged LAPW + HLOs basis agrees well with the energy distribution curves from photo-electron spectroscopy for pyrite. We have also investigated the performances of several hybrid functionals, which were previously shown to be able to predict band gaps of many insulating systems with accuracy close or comparable to GW. It is shown that the hybrid functionals considered in general fail badly to describe the band structures of FeS2 polymorphs. This work indicates that accurate prediction of electronic band structure of FeS2 poses a stringent test on state-of-the-art first-principles approaches, and the G0W0 method based on semi-local approximation performs well for this difficult system if it is practiced with well-converged numerical accuracy.

First Principles Three-Dimensional Band-Structure of Trans-Polyacetylene

1985 ◽  
Vol 117 (1) ◽  
pp. 193-196 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Ashkenazi ◽  
E. Ehrenfreund ◽  
Z. Vardeny ◽  
O. Brafman
Keyword(s):  
Band Structure ◽  
First Principles ◽  
Three Dimensional
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