Analysis of corrosion rate, surface roughness, and microstructure of 48Cu-30Zn-18Nb brass alloy in sea water

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amin Gustilana ◽  
Poppy Puspitasari ◽  
M. Mirza Abdillah Pratama ◽  
Sukarni Sukarni ◽  
Avita Ayu Permanasari
Keyword(s):  
Surface Roughness ◽  
Corrosion Rate ◽  
Sea Water ◽  
Brass Alloy

scholarly journals Corrosion Study of Iron and Copper Metals and Brass Alloy in Different Medium

2011 ◽  
Vol 8 (s1) ◽  
pp. S344-S348 ◽  
Author(s):  
Memon Samina ◽  
Abdul Karim ◽  
A. Venkatachalam
Keyword(s):  
Corrosion Rate ◽  
Brass Alloy ◽  
Corrosion Study ◽  
Iron Copper ◽  
Corrosion Of Iron

The corrosion of iron, copper and brass alloy has been investigated in different mediumi.e. HNO3, H3PO4, H2SO4, HCl, CH3COOH. The study reveals that corrosion rate increases in the order iron > copper > brass and for the medium the corrosion follows the order HNO3> H3PO4> H2SO4> HCl > CH3COOH. The rate of corrosion increases with increasing concentration of acid and with increase in time.

scholarly journals Determination of Emissivity of Brass Alloy using Infrared Thermographic Technique

2018 ◽  
Vol 65 (3) ◽  
pp. 115-121
Author(s):  
Zorana Lanc ◽  
Milan Zeljković ◽  
Aleksandar Živković ◽  
Branko Štrbac ◽  
Miodrag Hadžistević
Keyword(s):  
Surface Roughness ◽  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Multiple Regression ◽  
Strong Correlation ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Multiple Regression Model ◽  
Infrared Images ◽  
Cooling Process ◽  
Brass Alloy

Abstract This paper presents the experimental determination of the dependence of emissivity of brass on surface roughness and temperature. The investigation was conducted using the infrared thermographic technique on brass alloy C27200 workpieces with different degrees of surface roughness, during the continuous cooling process. The results obtained showed that the emissivity of the chosen brass alloy increases with greater surface roughness and decreases during the cooling process, its value ranging from 0.07 to 0.19. It was concluded that surface roughness has a greater influence on the increase of the emissivity at higher temperatures, which can be seen in the three-dimensional infrared images. Multiple regression analysis confirmed a strong correlation between the examined parameters and the emissivity, and an original multiple regression model was determined.

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF BEACH ENVIRONMENT AND SEA WATER ON NICKEL CORROSION RATE AS A COLLIMATOR MATERIAL FOR THE APPLICATION OF BORON NEUTRON CAPTURE THERAPY

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 127
Author(s):  
Hardi Hidayat ◽  
Budi Setyahandana ◽  
Yohannes Sardjono ◽  
Yulwido Adi
Keyword(s):  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Corrosion Rate ◽  
Boron Neutron Capture Therapy ◽  
Neutron Capture ◽  
Sea Water ◽  
Base Material ◽  
Coastal Environment ◽  
Corrosion Testing ◽  
Neutron Capture Therapy ◽  
Boron Neutron Capture

The purpose of this study is to determine the value of corrosion rate influenced by coastal environment and seawater to nickel as a collimator base material for the application of boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT). In this research, the authors used 99.9% pure nickel as the reference material. Corrosion testing was carried out to determine the rate of corrosion of nickel as a base material for BNCT. After the specimens were formed, the test specimens were then corroded for 12 weeks, with various conditions such as indoor, outdoor environment, static seawater, and moving seawater. The results of this study indicated that in corrosion testing with indoor condition, the corrosion rate values are 0.61-1.00 mpy. For outdoor condition, the corrosion rate is 0.89-1.34 mpy. Meanwhile, at static seawater conditions, the corrosion rate is 0.97-1.24 mpy. Lastly, for moving seawater condition, the corrosion rate is 1.64-1.91 mpy. The results showed that corrosion resistance was relatively the same for all nickel exposed to corrosion in the coastal environment. Therefore, in regards to corrosion resistance, using nickel as a collimator base material for BNCT applications is considered as safe.Keywords: BNCT, Nickel, Corrosion, Coastal Environtment, Sea Water

scholarly journals Effect Use of Two Chemical Compounds Sodium Nitrate and Sodium Silicate as Corrosion Inhibitor to Steel Reinforcement

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 123-128
Author(s):  
Sarah Kareem Mohammed
Keyword(s):  
Corrosion Rate ◽  
Sodium Silicate ◽  
Electrolyte Solution ◽  
Sodium Nitrite ◽  
Corrosion Inhibitors ◽  
Sea Water ◽  
Chemical Compounds ◽  
Steel Sample ◽  
Steel Reinforcement ◽  
Corrosion Of Steel

Corrosion of steel reinforcement is one of the biggest problems facing all countries in the world like bridges in the beach area and marine constructions which lead to study these problems and apply some economical solutions. According to the high cost of repair for these constructions, were studied the effect of using kind of chemical compounds sodium nitrite(NaNO2) and sodium silicate(Na2SiO3) as corrosion inhibitors admixture for steel bars that immersed partially in electrolyte solution (water + sodium chloride in 3% conc.) (Approximately similar to the concentration of salt in sea water). The two inhibitors above added each one to the electrolyte solution at concentrations (0.5%, 1% and 2%) for both of them.      The results were  corrosion rate for steel sample that's immersed partially in salt solution was higher than corrosion rate of steel bar that's immersed partially in electrolyte solution with inhibitors  also the two corrosion inhibitors (sodium nitrite and sodium silicate) that added to the electrolyte solution were working successfully to prevent and inhibit the corrosion by using weight loss technique with best percent of 0.5% sodium nitrite ( efficiency 94.1% ) and best percent of 2% sodium silicate ( efficiency 92.5%).

Corrosion Susceptibility of a 0.35%C Steel in Seawater Electrolyte Using the Electrochemical Method

2016 ◽  
Vol 27 ◽  
pp. 20-26
Author(s):  
Ayodele Samuel Adeniyi ◽  
Mary Ajimegoh Awotunde
Keyword(s):  
Corrosion Rate ◽  
Linear Polarization ◽  
Electrode Potential ◽  
Electrochemical Method ◽  
Sea Water ◽  
Anodic Current ◽  
Potential Value ◽  
Heat Treated ◽  
Seawater Environment ◽  
Corrosion Susceptibility

The Tafel extrapolation and linear polarization methods were used as effective measures for determining the corrosion susceptibility of a spheroidized 0.35%C steel with sea water as the electrolyte. Eight pieces of steel were machined to length 5mm by 10mm in diameter. Two pieces each were heat treated at 600°C, 700°C and 800°C respectively and two pieces left as control. Electro-chemical experiments were carried out to obtain the best potential and anodic current of samples immersed in an electrolyte (seawater) at varying anodic potential of-0.7mv, -0.6mv, -0.5mv and-0.4mv respectively. The results showed that the sample with the least corrosion rate were the samples spheroidized at 700°C. They appeared to have the highest electrode potential value of-0.6mv and 800°C spheroidized samples had the least electrode potential value of-0.65mv at the end of 2000seconds respectively. From the results obtained, the samples spheroidized at 700°C appeared to be most suitable for seawater environment.

Early Corrosion Behavior of Pipeline Steel Containing 1% Cr in Sea Water Environment

2015 ◽  
Vol 1120-1121 ◽  
pp. 773-778
Author(s):  
Zhen Guang Liu ◽  
Xiu Hua Gao ◽  
Lin Xiu Du ◽  
Jian Ping Li ◽  
Ping Ju Hao
Keyword(s):  
Corrosion Rate ◽  
Corrosion Behavior ◽  
Sea Water ◽  
Pipeline Steel ◽  
Water Environment ◽  
Corrosion Products ◽  
Immersion Experiment ◽  
Three Stages ◽  
Stage 1 ◽  
Microscopic Surface

The corrosion behavior of pipeline steel containing 1%Cr is studied by using immersion experiment. The corrosion rust is characteried with macroscopic/microscopic surface morphology, corrosion kinetics and corrosion phases. The results demonstrate that the main corrosion products are lepidocrocite and goethite, Cr-rich compound consists of the inner layer. The corrosion process could be divided into three stages. At stage 1, the corrosion rate decreases fast, and the distributed corrosion products are formed. At stage 2, the granular corrosion products appear on coupons surface gradually, and a plain corrosion rate is obtained. At stage 3, a compact and dense corrosion layer attaches to coupons surface, and corrosion rate decreases mildly.

Bio‐fouling and corrosion characteristics of 60/40 brass in Mandapam waters

2002 ◽  
Vol 49 (3) ◽  
pp. 194-198 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Palraj ◽  
G. Venkatachari ◽  
G. Subramanian
Keyword(s):  
Corrosion Rate ◽  
Sea Water ◽  
Xrd Analysis ◽  
Weight Loss Measurement ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Fouling Community ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Water Characteristics ◽  
Measurement And Analysis ◽  
Fouling Characteristics

The bio‐fouling and corrosion characteristics of 60/40 brass were investigated in the Palk Bay waters of the Mandapam Coast, India, over a period of a year. The experimental methods included corrosion rate by weight loss measurement and analysis of the corrosion product by X‐ray diffraction. The bio‐fouling characteristics of 60/40 brass were studied in terms of seasonality of recruitment of organisms and quantification of the fouling community development pattern. The XRD analysis of the products on brass threw more light on the protective nature of the compounds formed and their impact on the overall corrosion rate of the material. The organisms found in fouling deposits on brass included algae, bryozoans and hydroids. The results of the study are discussed in the light of the sea‐water characteristics and monsoonal effects.

Effect of Flow Velocity of Sea Water on Corrosion Rate of Low Carbon Steel

2015 ◽  
Vol 799-800 ◽  
pp. 232-236 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abd Alrahim Al Shikshak ◽  
Abd Alhakem Mansour ◽  
A. Taher
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Steel ◽  
Corrosion Rate ◽  
Flow Velocity ◽  
Sea Water ◽  
Low Carbon Steel ◽  
Rate Data ◽  
Low Carbon ◽  
Solution Composition ◽  
Saline Environment ◽  
Very High

The purpose of this research is to investigate the corrosion rate of low carbon steel in saline environment. The influence of variety of conditions that represent the actual conditions in practice such as the flow velocity and solution composition, particularly Na+, Cl-and SO4-2, content were performed. Weight loss test of low carbon steel in the lab was conducted to determine the corrosion rate data in stagnant and flowing seawater for comparison to investigate the effect of flow velocity of sea water on the corrosion behavior of the low carbon steel. Results show that the corrosion rate of low carbon steel is increased by increasing the flow of seawater, but at very high velocities the corrosion rate was recorded to be decreased. XRD results show that the corrosion products contain both Fe2O3and FeO(OH).

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