An enhanced plasma injection method for triggering a 10 cm-magnitude high-pressure SF6 gas gap for a megavolt ultrafast bypass switch

2021 ◽  
Vol 92 (10) ◽  
pp. 104701
Author(s):  
Xiaoang Li ◽  
Gan Gao ◽  
Pan Jiang ◽  
Ningbo Zhang ◽  
Zhibing Li ◽  
...  
2002 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 451-454 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. OKAMURA ◽  
T. KATAYAMA ◽  
R.A. JAMESON ◽  
T. TAKEUCHI ◽  
T. HATTORI ◽  
...  

A new efficient injection method from a laser ion source to a Radio Frequency Quadropole (RFQ) was proposed and is being tested in RIKEN, Japan. A laser plasma is induced just before the entrance of the RFQ and is injected directly into the RFQ channel. Using an existing RFQ, first verification tests have been completed successfully. Finally, the preliminary specifications for the first RFQ dedicated to the new injection scheme are presented.


2002 ◽  
Vol 73 (2) ◽  
pp. 767-769 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Takeuchi ◽  
T. Katayama ◽  
T. Nakagawa ◽  
M. Okamura ◽  
K. Yano ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (10) ◽  
pp. 11013-11018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinjing Luo ◽  
Qiang Niu ◽  
Youxian Xia ◽  
Yinan Cao ◽  
Rupeng Du ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Marek Malecki ◽  
James Pawley ◽  
Hans Ris

The ultrastructure of cells suspended in physiological fluids or cell culture media can only be studied if the living processes are stopped while the cells remain in suspension. Attachment of living cells to carrier surfaces to facilitate further processing for electron microscopy produces a rapid reorganization of cell structure eradicating most traces of the structures present when the cells were in suspension. The structure of cells in suspension can be immobilized by either chemical fixation or, much faster, by rapid freezing (cryo-immobilization). The fixation speed is particularly important in studies of cell surface reorganization over time. High pressure freezing provides conditions where specimens up to 500μm thick can be frozen in milliseconds without ice crystal damage. This volume is sufficient for cells to remain in suspension until frozen. However, special procedures are needed to assure that the unattached cells are not lost during subsequent processing for LVSEM or HVEM using freeze-substitution or freeze drying. We recently developed such a procedure.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document