Energy diagram and parameters regarding localized states in InGaN/GaN nanocolumns

2021 ◽  
Vol 130 (14) ◽  
pp. 143106
Author(s):  
N. Shimosako ◽  
K. Kinjo ◽  
Y. Inose ◽  
T. Nakaoka ◽  
T. Oto ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Localized States ◽  
Energy Diagram

LOCALIZED STATES AND BAND STRUCTURE

1972 ◽  
Vol 33 (C3) ◽  
pp. C3-21-C3-25 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. BASSANI
Keyword(s):  
Band Structure ◽  
Localized States

COMPARISON OF OPTICALLY INDUCED LOCALIZED STATES IN CHALCOGENIDE GLASSES AND THEIR CRYSTALLINE COUNTERPARTS

1981 ◽  
Vol 42 (C4) ◽  
pp. C4-383-C4-386 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. G. Bishop ◽  
B. V. Shanabrook ◽  
U. Strom ◽  
P. C. Taylor
Keyword(s):  
Chalcogenide Glasses ◽  
Localized States ◽  
Optically Induced

Low-Temperature Operation of Green, Blue and UV InGaN/GaN Multiple-Quantum-Well Light-Emitting Diodes

2003 ◽  
Vol 764 ◽  
Author(s):  
X. A. Cao ◽  
S. F. LeBoeuf ◽  
J. L. Garrett ◽  
A. Ebong ◽  
L. B. Rowland ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Well ◽  
Light Emitting Diodes ◽  
Multiple Quantum Well ◽  
Light Output ◽  
Localized States ◽  
Multiple Quantum ◽  
Nonradiative Recombination ◽  
Light Emitting ◽  
Temperature Range ◽  
Green Leds

Absract:Temperature-dependent electroluminescence (EL) of InGaN/GaN multiple-quantum-well light-emitting diodes (LEDs) with peak emission energies ranging from 2.3 eV (green) to 3.3 eV (UV) has been studied over a wide temperature range (5-300 K). As the temperature is decreased from 300 K to 150 K, the EL intensity increases in all devices due to reduced nonradiative recombination and improved carrier confinement. However, LED operation at lower temperatures (150-5 K) is a strong function of In ratio in the active layer. For the green LEDs, emission intensity increases monotonically in the whole temperature range, while for the blue and UV LEDs, a remarkable decrease of the light output was observed, accompanied by a large redshift of the peak energy. The discrepancy can be attributed to various amounts of localization states caused by In composition fluctuation in the QW active regions. Based on a rate equation analysis, we find that the densities of the localized states in the green LEDs are more than two orders of magnitude higher than that in the UV LED. The large number of localized states in the green LEDs are crucial to maintain high-efficiency carrier capture at low temperatures.

Explaining the magnetism of gold

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robson de Farias
Keyword(s):  
Gas Phase ◽  
Computational Study ◽  
Formation Enthalpy ◽  
Gold Atom ◽  
Orbital Energy ◽  
Knudsen Effusion ◽  
Energy Diagram ◽  
Unpaired Electrons ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Good Agreement

<p>In the present work, a computational study is performed in order to clarify the possible magnetic nature of gold. For such purpose, gas phase Au<sub>2</sub> (zero charge) is modelled, in order to calculate its gas phase formation enthalpy. The calculated values were compared with the experimental value obtained by means of Knudsen effusion mass spectrometric studies [5]. Based on the obtained formation enthalpy values for Au<sub>2</sub>, the compound with two unpaired electrons is the most probable one. The calculated ionization energy of modelled Au<sub>2</sub> with two unpaired electrons is 8.94 eV and with zero unpaired electrons, 11.42 eV. The difference (11.42-8.94 = 2.48 eV = 239.29 kJmol<sup>-1</sup>), is in very good agreement with the experimental value of 226.2 ± 0.5 kJmol<sup>-1</sup> to the Au-Au bond<sup>7</sup>. So, as expected, in the specie with none unpaired electrons, the two 6s<sup>1</sup> (one of each gold atom) are paired, forming a chemical bond with bond order 1. On the other hand, in Au<sub>2</sub> with two unpaired electrons, the s-d hybridization prevails, because the relativistic contributions. A molecular orbital energy diagram for gas phase Au<sub>2</sub> is proposed, explaining its paramagnetism (and, by extension, the paramagnetism of gold clusters and nanoparticles).</p>

scholarly journals Prediction on the multiplet energy diagram of α-Al2O3: Mn4+ under pressure

2021 ◽  
Vol 1869 (1) ◽  
pp. 012107
Author(s):  
M Novita ◽  
D Marlina ◽  
H Kusumo ◽  
M T Anwar ◽  
K Ogasawara
Keyword(s):  
Energy Diagram ◽  
Α Al2o3

scholarly journals Quenched topological boundary modes can persist in a trivial system

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ching Hua Lee ◽  
Justin C. W. Song
Keyword(s):  
Probability Density ◽  
Power Law ◽  
Localized States ◽  
Topological Phase ◽  
Boundary Mode ◽  
Temporal Boundary ◽  
And Control ◽  
Topological Boundary

AbstractTopological boundary modes can occur at the spatial interface between a topological and gapped trivial phase and exhibit a wavefunction that exponentially decays in the gap. Here we argue that this intuition fails for a temporal boundary between a prequench topological phase that possess topological boundary eigenstates and a postquench gapped trivial phase that does not possess any eigenstates in its gap. In particular, we find that characteristics of states (e.g., probability density) prepared in a topologically non-trivial system can persist long after it is quenched into a gapped trivial phase with spatial profiles that appear frozen over long times postquench. After this near-stationary window, topological boundary mode profiles decay albeit, slowly in a power-law fashion. This behavior highlights the unusual features of nonequilibrium protocols enabling quenches to extend and control localized states of both topological and non-topological origins.

scholarly journals Parameterization of localized states of liquid surface waves in non-Bragg structures

2021 ◽  
Vol 25 ◽  
pp. 104190
Author(s):  
Joshua Masinde Kundu ◽  
Ting Liu ◽  
Jia Tao ◽  
Ya-Xian Fan ◽  
Zhi-Yong Tao
Keyword(s):  
Surface Waves ◽  
Liquid Surface ◽  
Localized States ◽  
Bragg Structures ◽  
Liquid Surface Waves

scholarly journals Perpendicular space accounting of localized states in a quasicrystal

2020 ◽  
Vol 102 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Murod Mirzhalilov ◽  
M. Ö. Oktel
Keyword(s):  
Localized States
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