Light absorption by interacting atomic gas in quantum optical regime

2021 ◽  
Vol 155 (4) ◽  
pp. 044105
Author(s):  
Andrii S. Sizhuk ◽  
Konstantin Dorfman ◽  
C. H. Raymond Ooi
Keyword(s):  
Light Absorption ◽  
Atomic Gas ◽  
Quantum Optical

scholarly journals A Quantum Heat Exchanger for Nanotechnology

Entropy ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 379
Author(s):  
Amjad Aljaloud ◽  
Sally A. Peyman ◽  
Almut Beige
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Heat Exchanger ◽  
Time Scales ◽  
Laser Cooling ◽  
Trapped Ions ◽  
Cooling Rates ◽  
Atomic Gas ◽  
Optical Time ◽  
Quantum Technology ◽  
Quantum Optical

In this paper, we design a quantum heat exchanger which converts heat into light on relatively short quantum optical time scales. Our scheme takes advantage of heat transfer as well as collective cavity-mediated laser cooling of an atomic gas inside a cavitating bubble. Laser cooling routinely transfers individually trapped ions to nano-Kelvin temperatures for applications in quantum technology. The quantum heat exchanger which we propose here might be able to provide cooling rates of the order of Kelvin temperatures per millisecond and is expected to find applications in micro- and nanotechnology.

Structure of the turbulent atomic gas and formation of molecular clouds

2008 ◽  
Vol 31 ◽  
pp. 15-18
Author(s):  
P. Hennebelle ◽  
E. Audit
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Clouds ◽  
Atomic Gas

THE TRANSITION FROM DIFFUSE ATOMIC GAS TO MOLECULAR CLOUD IN TAURUS

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven Federman ◽  
David Lambert ◽  
Gregory Mace ◽  
Nicolas Flagey ◽  
Paul Goldsmith ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Cloud ◽  
Atomic Gas

Degradation Analysis and Degradation Suppression Technology Caused by Light Absorption at Active Layer Facet of GaInAsP Laser Diode

2008 ◽  
Vol 128 (5) ◽  
pp. 732-737
Author(s):  
Hiroyuki Ichikawa ◽  
Masashi Ito ◽  
Chie Fukuda ◽  
Kotaro Hamada ◽  
Akira Yamaguchi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Active Layer ◽  
Laser Diode ◽  
Light Absorption ◽  
Degradation Analysis

Measurement and Visualization of the Contact Pressure Distribution of Rubber Disks and Tires

1995 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 238-255 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. H. Sakai
Keyword(s):  
Pressure Distribution ◽  
Contact Pressure ◽  
Contact Area ◽  
Light Absorption ◽  
Lateral Force ◽  
Contact Pressure Distribution ◽  
High Definition ◽  
The Road ◽  
Close Relationship ◽  
Processing Techniques

Abstract The contact conditions of a tire with the road surface have a close relationship to various properties of the tire and are among the most important characteristics in evaluating the performance of the tire. In this research, a new measurement device was developed that allows the contact stress distribution to be quantified and visualized. The measuring principle of this device is that the light absorption at the interface between an optical prism and an evenly ground or worn rubber surface is a function of contact pressure. The light absorption can be measured at a number of points on the surface to obtain the pressure distribution. Using this device, the contact pressure distribution of a rubber disk loaded against a plate was measured. It was found that the pressure distribution was not flat but varied greatly depending upon the height and diameter of the rubber disk. The variation can be explained by a “spring” effect, a “liquid” effect, and an “edge” effect of the rubber disk. Next, the measurement and image processing techniques were applied to a loaded tire. A very high definition image was obtained that displayed the true contact area, the shape of the area, and the pressure distribution from which irregular wear was easily detected. Finally, the deformation of the contact area and changes in the pressure distribution in the tread rubber block were measured when a lateral force was applied to the loaded tire.

Light absorption phenomena in polidocanol microfoam used for removing telangiectases

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Leonardo Cecchetti ◽  
Claudia Bussotti ◽  
Sabrina Fabris ◽  
Alvaro Pacifici
Keyword(s):  
Light Absorption

Impact of Rutile Fraction on TiO2 Visible-Light Absorption and Visible-Light-Induced Photocatalytic Activity

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Maria Tobaldi ◽  
Luc Lajaunie ◽  
ana caetano ◽  
nejc rozman ◽  
Maria Paula Seabra ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Photocatalytic Activity ◽  
Visible Light ◽  
Light Absorption ◽  
Solid Phase ◽  
Diffraction Method ◽  
Band Alignment ◽  
Quantitative Phase Analysis ◽  
Transmission Microscopy ◽  
Visible Light Absorption ◽  
X Ray

<div>Titanium dioxide is by far the most utilised semiconductor material for photocatalytic applications. Still, it is transparent to visible-light. Recently, it has been proved that a type-II band alignment for the rutile−anatase mixture would improve its visible-light absorption.</div><div>In this research paper we thoroughly characterised the real crystalline and amorphous phases of synthesised titanias – thermally treated at different temperatures to get distinct ratios of anatase-rutile-amorphous fraction – as well as that of three commercially available photocatalytic nano-TiO2. </div><div>The structural characterisation was done via advanced X-ray diffraction method, namely the Rietveld-RIR method, to attain a full quantitative phase analysis of the specimens. The microstructure was also investigated via an advanced X-ray method, the whole powder pattern modelling. These methods were validated combining advanced aberration-corrected scanning transmission microscopy and high-resolution electron energy-loss spectroscopy. The photocatalytic activity was assessed in the liquid- and gas-solid phase (employing rhodamine B and 4-chlorophenol, and isopropanol, respectively, as the organic substances to degrade) using a light source irradiating exclusively in the visible-range.</div><div>Optical spectroscopy showed that even a small fraction of rutile (2 wt%) is able to shift to lower energies the apparent optical band gap of an anatase-rutile mixed phase. But is this enough to attain a real photocatalytic activity promoted by merely visible-light?</div><div>We tried to give a reply to that question.</div><div>Photocatalytic activity results in the liquid-solid phase showed that a high surface hydroxylation led to specimen with superior visible light-induced catalytic activity (i.e. dye and ligand-to-metal charge transfer complexes sensitisation effects). That is: not photocatalysis <i>sensu-strictu</i>.</div><div>On the other hand, the gas-solid phase results showed that a higher amount of the rutile fraction (around 10 wt%), together with less recombination of the charge carriers, were more effective for an actual photocatalytic oxidation of isopropanol.</div>

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document