Geometrical considerations to discern the transverse spin Nernst effect in an all-metallic permalloy/platinum bilayer system

2021 ◽  
Vol 118 (22) ◽  
pp. 222403
Author(s):  
Seondo Park ◽  
Yun Daniel Park
Keyword(s):  
Transverse Spin ◽  
Nernst Effect ◽  
Bilayer System

TRANSVERSE SPIN FLUCTUATIONS IN γ - Mn (37 % Fe) ALLOY

1988 ◽  
Vol 49 (C8) ◽  
pp. C8-183-C8-184 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. J. Milczarek ◽  
K. Mikke ◽  
E. Jaworska
Keyword(s):  
Spin Fluctuations ◽  
Transverse Spin

scholarly journals Spin-orbit coupling affecting the evolution of transverse spin

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jörg S. Eismann ◽  
Peter Banzer ◽  
Martin Neugebauer
Keyword(s):  
Orbit Coupling ◽  
Transverse Spin ◽  
Spin Orbit Coupling ◽  
Spin Orbit

scholarly journals Global analysis of the Sivers functions at NLO+NNLL in QCD

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Miguel G. Echevarria ◽  
Zhong-Bo Kang ◽  
John Terry
Keyword(s):  
Pair Production ◽  
Global Analysis ◽  
Vector Boson ◽  
Lepton Pair ◽  
Transverse Spin ◽  
Dglap Evolution ◽  
Spin Asymmetries ◽  
Lepton Pair Production ◽  
Asymmetry Data ◽  
The Impact

Abstract We perform global fit to the quark Sivers function within the transverse momentum dependent (TMD) factorization formalism in QCD. We simultaneously fit Sivers asymmetry data from Semi-Inclusive Deep Inelastic Scattering (SIDIS) at COMPASS, HERMES, and JLab, from Drell-Yan lepton pair production at COMPASS, and from W/Z boson at RHIC. This extraction is performed at next-to-leading order (NLO) and next-to-next-to leading logarithmic (NNLL) accuracy. We find excellent agreement between our extracted asymmetry and the experimental data for SIDIS and Drell-Yan lepton pair production, while tension arises when trying to describe the spin asymmetries of W/Z bosons at RHIC. We carefully assess the situation, and we study in details the impact of the RHIC data and their implications through different ways of performing the fit. In addition, we find that the quality of the description of W/Z vector boson asymmetry data could be strongly sensitive to the DGLAP evolution of Qiu-Sterman function, besides the usual TMD evolution. We present discussion on this and the implications for measurements of the transverse-spin asymmetries at the future Electron Ion Collider.

In Situ X-Ray Diffraction Investigations during Diffusion Anneals of Ni-Cu Thin Film Diffusion Couples

2010 ◽  
Vol 89-91 ◽  
pp. 503-508 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Sheng ◽  
U. Welzel ◽  
Eric J. Mittemeijer
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Stresses ◽  
Stress Generation ◽  
Ex Situ ◽  
Diffusion Annealing ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Individual Layer ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Bilayer System ◽  
Stress Changes

The stress evolution during diffusion annealing of Ni-Cu bilayers (individual layer thicknesses of 50 nm) was investigated employing ex-situ and in-situ X-ray diffraction measurements. Annealing at relatively low homologous temperatures (about 0.3 - 0.4 Tm) for durations up to about 100 hours results in considerable diffusional intermixing, as demonstrated by Auger-electron spectroscopy investigations (in combination with sputter-depth profiling). In addition to thermal stresses due to differences of the coefficients of thermal expansion of layers and substrate, tensile stress con-tributions in the sublayers arise during the diffusion anneals. The obtained stress data have been discussed in terms of possible mechanisms of stress generation. The influence of diffusion on stress development in the sublayers of the diffusion couple during heating and isothermal annealing was investigated by comparing stress changes in the bilayer system with corresponding results obtained under identical conditions for single layers of the components in the bilayer system. The specific residual stresses that emerge due to diffusion between the (sub)layers in the bilayer could thereby be identified.

scholarly journals Colossal anomalous Nernst effect in a correlated noncentrosymmetric kagome ferromagnet

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (13) ◽  
pp. eabf1467
Author(s):  
T. Asaba ◽  
V. Ivanov ◽  
S. M. Thomas ◽  
S. Y. Savrasov ◽  
J. D. Thompson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Electronic Structure ◽  
Theoretical Calculations ◽  
Zero Magnetic Field ◽  
Nernst Effect ◽  
Nodal Lines ◽  
Transverse Response ◽  
Narrow Bands ◽  
Strong Spin ◽  
Anomalous Nernst Effect

The transverse voltage generated by a temperature gradient in a perpendicularly applied magnetic field, termed the Nernst effect, has promise for thermoelectric applications and for probing electronic structure. In magnetic materials, an anomalous Nernst effect (ANE) is possible in a zero magnetic field. We report a colossal ANE in the ferromagnetic metal UCo0.8Ru0.2Al, reaching 23 microvolts per kelvin. Uranium’s 5f electrons provide strong electronic correlations that lead to narrow bands, a known route to producing a large thermoelectric response. In addition, uranium’s strong spin-orbit coupling produces an intrinsic transverse response in this material due to the Berry curvature associated with the relativistic electronic structure. Theoretical calculations show that in UCo0.8Ru0.2Al at least 148 Weyl nodes, and two nodal lines, exist within 60 millielectron volt of the Fermi level. This work demonstrates that magnetic actinide materials can host strong Nernst and Hall responses due to their combined correlated and topological nature.

scholarly journals Giant anomalous Nernst effect in noncollinear antiferromagnetic Mn-based antiperovskite nitrides

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaodong Zhou ◽  
Jan-Philipp Hanke ◽  
Wanxiang Feng ◽  
Stefan Blügel ◽  
Yuriy Mokrousov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nernst Effect ◽  
Anomalous Nernst Effect

scholarly journals Sodium Solid Electrolytes: NaxAlOy Bilayer-System Based on Macroporous Bulk Material and Dense Thin-Film

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 854
Author(s):  
Antonia Hoppe ◽  
Cornelius Dirksen ◽  
Karl Skadell ◽  
Michael Stelter ◽  
Matthias Schulz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pore Size ◽  
Bulk Material ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Dense Layer ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Bilayer System ◽  
Step Procedure ◽  
Short Circuits ◽  
Α Al2o3 ◽  
Sol Gel Synthesis

A new preparation concept of a partially porous solid-state bilayer electrolyte (BE) for high-temperature sodium-ion batteries has been developed. The porous layer provides mechanical strength and is infiltrated with liquid and highly conductive NaAlCl4 salt, while the dense layer prevents short circuits. Both layers consist, at least partially, of Na-β-alumina. The BEs are synthesized by a three-step procedure, including a sol-gel synthesis, the preparation of porous, calcined bulk material, and spin coating to deposit a dense layer. A detailed study is carried out to investigate the effect of polyethylene oxide (PEO) concentration on pore size and crystallization of the bulk material. The microstructure and crystallographic composition are verified for all steps via mercury intrusion, X-ray diffraction, and scanning electron microscopy. The porous bulk material exhibits an unprecedented open porosity for a NaxAlOy bilayer-system of ≤57% with a pore size of ≈200–300 nm and pore volume of ≤0.3 cm3∙g−1. It contains high shares of crystalline α-Al2O3 and Na-β-alumina. The BEs are characterized by impedance spectroscopy, which proved an increase of ionic conductivity with increasing porosity and increasing Na-β-alumina phase content in the bulk material. Ion conductivity of up to 0.10 S∙cm−1 at 300 °C is achieved.

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