Effect of surface properties and polymer chain length on polymer adsorption in solution

2021 ◽  
Vol 155 (3) ◽  
pp. 034701
Author(s):  
Emily Y. Lin ◽  
Amalie L. Frischknecht ◽  
Karen I. Winey ◽  
Robert A. Riggleman
Keyword(s):  
Surface Properties ◽  
Chain Length ◽  
Polymer Chain ◽  
Polymer Adsorption ◽  
Effect Of Surface

Effect of Polymer Chain Length on the Superlattice Assembly of Functionalized Gold Nanoparticles

Langmuir ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hyeong Jin Kim ◽  
Wenjie Wang ◽  
Honghu Zhang ◽  
Guillaume Freychet ◽  
Benjamin M. Ocko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gold Nanoparticles ◽  
Chain Length ◽  
Polymer Chain ◽  
Functionalized Gold Nanoparticles

Effect of Surface Modification of Multiwall Carbon Nanotubes on their Electrical and Surface Properties

2010 ◽  
Vol 636-637 ◽  
pp. 676-681 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Omastová ◽  
M. Mičušík ◽  
Pavol Fedorko ◽  
M.M. Chehimi ◽  
J. Pionteck
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Nanotubes ◽  
Surface Properties ◽  
Photoelectron Spectroscopy ◽  
Cetyltrimethylammonium Bromide ◽  
Multiwall Carbon Nanotubes ◽  
Dodecylbenzenesulfonic Acid ◽  
Molar Ratios ◽  
Electrical Conductivities ◽  
Multiwall Carbon ◽  
Effect Of Surface

The surface of multiwall carbon nanotubes (CNT) was modified by non-covalent approach. Various types of surfactants, an anionic surfactant - dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid, an cationic surfactant - cetyltrimethylammonium bromide and their combination with different molar ratios were used for modification. Different power of ultrasound, 64 or 400 W was used to evaluate its influence on the properties of prepared composites. The electrical conductivities of unmodified CNT, particles treated by ultrasound, and CNT modified with surfactants were measured. The surface properties of modified particles were determined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. Thermogravimetric analysis was used to confirm the presence and to evaluate the quantity of surfactants in the modified CNT.

scholarly journals Effect of polymer rigidity on the phase behaviour of polymer adsorption on to planar surface

2016 ◽  
Vol 36 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhiyong Yang ◽  
Aihua Chai ◽  
Peicong Zhou ◽  
Ping Li ◽  
Yongfu Yang
Keyword(s):  
Monte Carlo ◽  
Polymer Chain ◽  
Lattice Model ◽  
Polymer Adsorption ◽  
Surface Interaction ◽  
Phase Behaviour ◽  
Planar Surface ◽  
Bending Energy ◽  
Semiflexible Polymer ◽  
Dynamic Monte Carlo

We study the process of a semiflexible polymer chain adsorption on to planar surface by the dynamic Monte Carlo (DMC) method, based on the 3D off-lattice model. Both the strength of attractive monomer–surface interaction (εa) and bending energy (b) have pronounced effect on the adsorption and shape of semiflexible polymer chain. The semiflexible polymer can just fully adsorb on to the surface at certain εa, which is defined as critical εa. The essential features of the semiflexible polymer adsorption on to surface are that (i) the critical εa increases with increase in b; (ii) the shape of the fully adsorbed semiflexible polymer chain is film-like toroid, and the toroid becomes more and more perfect with increase in b. In addition, the size of toroid and the number of turns of toroid can be controlled by the b and εa.

Polyurea With Hybrid Polymer Grafted Nanoparticles: A Parametric Study

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kristin Holzworth ◽  
Gregory Williams ◽  
Bedri Arman ◽  
Zhibin Guan ◽  
Gaurav Arya ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Computational Modeling ◽  
Chain Length ◽  
Polymer Chain ◽  
Parametric Study ◽  
Nano Particles ◽  
Core Material ◽  
Experimental Characterization ◽  
Hybrid Polymer ◽  
Grafted Nanoparticles

The basis of this research is to mitigate shock through material design. In this work, we seek to develop an understanding of parametric variations in polyurea-based nano-composite materials through experimental characterization and computational modeling. Blast-mitigating applications often utilize polyurea due to its excellent thermo-mechanical properties. Polyurea is a microphase-separated segmented block copolymer formed by the rapid reaction of an isocyanate component and an amine component. Block copolymers exhibit unique properties as a result of their phase-separated morphology, which restricts dissimilar block components to microscopic length scales. The soft segments form a continuous matrix reinforced by the hard segments that are randomly dispersed as microdomains. The physical properties of the separate phases influence the overall properties of the polyurea. While polyurea offers a useful starting point, control over crystallite size and morphology is limited. For compositing, the blending approach allows superb control of particle size, shape, and density; however, the hard/soft interface is typically weak for simple blends. Here, we overcome this issue by developing hybrid polymer grafted nanoparticles, which have adjustable exposed functionality to control both their spatial distribution and interface. These nano-particles have tethered polymer chains that can interact with their surrounding environment and provide a method to control well defined and enhanced nano-composites. This approach allows us to adjust a number of variables related to the hybrid polymer grafted nanoparticles including: core size and shape, core material, polymer chain length, polymer chain density, and monomer type. In this work, we embark on a parametric study focusing on the effect of silica nanoparticle size, polymer chain length, and polymer chain density. Preliminary results from experimental characterization and computational modeling indicate that the dynamic mechanical properties of the material can be significantly altered through such parametric modifications. These efforts are part of an ongoing initiative to develop elastomeric composites with optimally designed compositions and characteristics to manage blast-induced stress-wave energy.

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