Sign inversion phenomenon of voltage-induced tunnel magnetocapacitance

2021 ◽  
Vol 118 (18) ◽  
pp. 182403
Author(s):  
Takeru Nakagawa ◽  
Kentaro Ogata ◽  
Yusuke Nakayama ◽  
Gang Xiao ◽  
Hideo Kaiju
2014 ◽  
Vol 89 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Ohuchi ◽  
Y. Kozuka ◽  
N. Rezaei ◽  
M. S. Bahramy ◽  
R. Arita ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Lyudmila Kokhanchik ◽  
Evgenii Emelin ◽  
Vadim Vladimirovch Sirotkin ◽  
Alexander Svintsov

Abstract The focus of the study was to investigate the peculiarities of the domains created by electron beam (e-beam) in a surface layer of congruent lithium niobate, which comparable to a depth of electron beam charge penetration. Direct e-beam writing (DEBW) of different domain structures with a scanning electron microscope was performed on the polar -Z cut. Accelerating voltage 15 kV and e-beam current 100 pA were applied. Different patterns of local irradiated squares were used to create domain structures and single domains. No domain contrast was observed by the PFM technique. Based on chemical etching, it was found that the vertices of the domains created do not reach the surface level. The average deepening of the domain vertices was several hundred nanometers and varied depending on the irradiation dose and the location of the irradiated areas (squares) relative to each other. Computer simulation was applied to analyze the spatial distribution of the electric field in the various irradiated patterns. The deepening was explained by the fact that in the near-surface layer there is a sign inversion of the normal component of the electric field strength vector, which controls the domain formation during DEBW. Thus, with the help of e-beam, domains were created completely located in the bulk, in contrast to the domains that are nucleated on the surface of the -Z cut during the polarization inversion with AFM tip. The detected deepening of e-beam domains suggests the possibility of creating the “head-to-head” domain walls in the near-surface layer lithium niobate by DEBW.


2015 ◽  
Vol 51 (68) ◽  
pp. 13268-13271 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takuro Imagawa ◽  
Shuzo Hirata ◽  
Kenro Totani ◽  
Toshiyuki Watanabe ◽  
Martin Vacha

A metal-free aromatic compound exhibiting thermally activated delayed fluorescence as well as circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) with dissymmetry factors of 10−3 is reported. This compound shows a sign inversion between its circular dichroism signal and CPL, which is caused by a large conformational change upon photoexcitation.


2014 ◽  
Vol 50 (85) ◽  
pp. 12836-12839 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomoyuki Amako ◽  
Kazuki Nakabayashi ◽  
Tadashi Mori ◽  
Yoshihisa Inoue ◽  
Michiya Fujiki ◽  
...  

Tethering four 1- vs. 2-naphthyls to the same chiral scaffold derived from tartaric acid led to oppositely signed circularly polarized luminescence and circular dichroism.


2003 ◽  
Vol 68 (13) ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Malfait ◽  
I. Gordon ◽  
V. V. Moshchalkov ◽  
Y. Bruynseraede ◽  
G. Borghs ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

1944 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 164-165 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. R. Hirsh ◽  
E. M. Thorndike
Keyword(s):  

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Iuliia P. Novoselova ◽  
Andrejs Petruhins ◽  
Ulf Wiedwald ◽  
Árni Sigurdur Ingason ◽  
Thomas Hase ◽  
...  

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