Role of graphene-metal oxide composite for performance improvement of chemical sensor: Study for various analytes

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nikita Kar Chowdhury ◽  
Basanta Bhowmik
Keyword(s):  
Metal Oxide ◽  
Performance Improvement ◽  
Chemical Sensor ◽  
Oxide Composite

scholarly journals Conversion of Methanol on Rutile TiO2 (110) and Tungsten Oxide Clusters: 2. The Role of Defects and Electron Transfer in Bifunctional Oxidic Photocatalysts

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lars Mohrhusen ◽  
Jessica Kräuter ◽  
Katharina Al-Shamery
Keyword(s):  
Electron Transfer ◽  
Transition Metal ◽  
Metal Oxide ◽  
Tungsten Oxide ◽  
Organic Compounds ◽  
Uv Irradiation ◽  
Organic P ◽  
Rutile Tio2 ◽  
Metal Oxide Surfaces

The photochemical conversion of organic compounds on tailored transition metal oxide surfaces by (UV) irradiation has found wide applications ranging from the production of chemicals to the degradation of organic...

Prebiotic studies on the interaction of zirconia nanoparticles and ribose nucleotides and their role in chemical evolution

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 142-149
Author(s):  
Avnish Kumar Arora ◽  
Pankaj Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Metal Oxide ◽  
Metal Oxides ◽  
Chemical Evolution ◽  
Ribonucleic Acid ◽  
Zirconium Oxide ◽  
Origins Of Life ◽  
Neutral Ph ◽  
Interaction Studies

AbstractStudies on the interaction of biomolecules with inorganic compounds, mainly mineral surfaces, are of great concern in identifying their role in chemical evolution and origins of life. Metal oxides are the major constituents of earth and earth-like planets. Hence, studies on the interaction of biomolecules with these minerals are the point of concern for the study of the emergence of life on different planets. Zirconium oxide is one of the metal oxides present in earth's crust as it is a part of several types of rocks found in sandy areas such as beaches and riverbeds, e.g. pebbles of baddeleyite. Different metal oxides have been studied for their role in chemical evolution but no studies have been reported about the role of zirconium oxide in chemical evolution and origins of life. Therefore, studies were carried out on the interaction of ribonucleic acid constituents, 5′-CMP (cytidine monophosphate), 5′-UMP (uridine monophosphate), 5′-GMP (guanosine monophosphate) and 5′-AMP (adenosine monophosphate), with zirconium oxide. Synthesized zirconium oxide particles were characterized by using vibrating sample magnetometer, X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy. Zirconia particles were in the nanometre range, from 14 to 27 nm. The interaction of zirconium oxide with ribonucleic acid constituents was performed in the concentration range of 5 × 10−5–300 × 10−5 M. Interaction studies were carried out in three mediums; acidic (pH 4.0), neutral (pH 7.0) and basic (pH 9.0). At neutral pH, maximum interaction was observed. The interaction of zirconium oxide with 5′-UMP was 49.45% and with 5′-CMP 67.98%, while with others it was in between. Interaction studies were Langmurian in nature. Xm and KL values were calculated. Infrared spectral studies of ribonucleotides, metal oxide and ribonucleotide–metal oxide adducts were carried out to find out the interactive sites. It was observed that the nitrogen base and phosphate moiety of ribonucleotides interact with the positive charge surface of metal oxide. SEM was also carried out to study the adsorption. The results of the present study favour the important role of zirconium oxide in concentrating the organic molecules from their dilute aqueous solutions in primeval seas.

Role of metal oxide supports in NH 3 decomposition over Ni catalysts

2016 ◽  
Vol 524 ◽  
pp. 45-49 ◽  
Author(s):  
Isao Nakamura ◽  
Tadahiro Fujitani
Keyword(s):  
Metal Oxide ◽  
Ni Catalysts ◽  
Oxide Supports

Role of the dopant (silver) inclusion on before and after core metal -oxide reaction: Application on textile dyes removal

2021 ◽  
pp. 109186
Author(s):  
Govindhasamy Murugadoss ◽  
Narthana Kandhasamy ◽  
Manavalan Rajesh Kumar ◽  
Abdullah K. Alanazi ◽  
Firoz Khan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Metal Oxide ◽  
Textile Dyes ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Dyes Removal
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