Subluminal electrostatic noise in isotropic space plasmas. General formulas and nonrelativistic thermal limit

2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (5) ◽  
pp. 052110
Author(s):  
R. Schlickeiser ◽  
M. M. Martinović ◽  
P. H. Yoon
Keyword(s):  
Space Plasmas ◽  
Thermal Limit ◽  
Isotropic Space

EFFECT OF CELLULAR MEMBRANE RESISTIVITY INHOMOGENEITY ON THE THERMAL NOISE-LIMIT

2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 3171-3183
Author(s):  
Gyula Vincze
Keyword(s):  
Field Strength ◽  
Thermal Noise ◽  
Cellular Membrane ◽  
Thermal Limit ◽  
Low Frequencies ◽  
Membrane Resistivity ◽  
Noise Limit ◽  
The Asymmetry ◽  
Characteristic Field

Our objective is to generalize the Weaver-Astumian (WA) and Kaune (KA) models of thermal noise limit to the case ofcellular membrane resistivity asymmetry. The asymmetry of resistivity causes different effects in the two models. In the KAmodel, asymmetry decreases the characteristic field strength of the thermal limit over and increases it below the breakingfrequency (10  m), while asymmetry decreases the spectral field strength of the thermal noise limit at all frequencies.We show that asymmetry does not change the character of the models, showing the absence of thermal noise limit at highand low frequencies in WA and KA models, respectively.

scholarly journals Dispersive MHD waves and alfvenons in charge non-neutral plasmas

2008 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 681-693 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Stasiewicz ◽  
J. Ekeberg
Keyword(s):  
Soliton Solutions ◽  
Theoretical Models ◽  
Mhd Waves ◽  
Space Plasmas ◽  
Charge Effects ◽  
Novel Technique ◽  
Solitary Structures ◽  
Spatial Dimensions ◽  
Electric Potentials ◽  
Linear And Nonlinear

Abstract. Dispersive properties of linear and nonlinear MHD waves, including shear, kinetic, electron inertial Alfvén, and slow and fast magnetosonic waves are analyzed using both analytical expansions and a novel technique of dispersion diagrams. The analysis is extended to explicitly include space charge effects in non-neutral plasmas. Nonlinear soliton solutions, here called alfvenons, are found to represent either convergent or divergent electric field structures with electric potentials and spatial dimensions similar to those observed by satellites in auroral regions. Similar solitary structures are postulated to be created in the solar corona, where fast alfvenons can provide acceleration of electrons to hundreds of keV during flares. Slow alfvenons driven by chromospheric convection produce positive potentials that can account for the acceleration of solar wind ions to 300–800 km/s. New results are discussed in the context of observations and other theoretical models for nonlinear Alfvén waves in space plasmas.

scholarly journals General dispersion properties of magnetized plasmas with drifting bi-Kappa distributions. DIS-K: Dispersion Solver for Kappa Plasmas

2021 ◽  
Vol 87 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
R.A. López ◽  
S.M. Shaaban ◽  
M. Lazar
Keyword(s):  
Dominant Role ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Distribution Functions ◽  
Magnetized Plasma ◽  
Unstable Wave ◽  
Space Plasmas ◽  
Good Representation ◽  
Particle Interactions ◽  
Particle Collisions ◽  
Dispersion Tensor

Space plasmas are known to be out of (local) thermodynamic equilibrium, as observations show direct or indirect evidences of non-thermal velocity distributions of plasma particles. Prominent are the anisotropies relative to the magnetic field, anisotropic temperatures, field-aligned beams or drifting populations, but also, the suprathermal populations enhancing the high-energy tails of the observed distributions. Drifting bi-Kappa distribution functions can provide a good representation of these features and enable for a kinetic fundamental description of the dispersion and stability of these collision-poor plasmas, where particle–particle collisions are rare but wave–particle interactions appear to play a dominant role in the dynamics. In the present paper we derive the full set of components of the dispersion tensor for magnetized plasma populations modelled by drifting bi-Kappa distributions. A new solver called DIS-K (DIspersion Solver for Kappa plasmas) is proposed to solve numerically the dispersion relations of high complexity. The solver is validated by comparing with the damped and unstable wave solutions obtained with other codes, operating in the limits of drifting Maxwellian and non-drifting Kappa models. These new theoretical tools enable more realistic characterizations, both analytical and numerical, of wave fluctuations and instabilities in complex kinetic configurations measured in-situ in space plasmas.

scholarly journals Development of a high-time/spatial resolution self-impedance probe for measurements in laboratory and space plasmas

2021 ◽  
Vol 92 (1) ◽  
pp. 015118
Author(s):  
Ami M. DuBois ◽  
Erik M. Tejero ◽  
George R. Gatling ◽  
William E. Amatucci
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Resolution ◽  
High Time ◽  
Space Plasmas ◽  
Impedance Probe

A compact exact law for compressible isothermal Hall magnetohydrodynamic turbulence

2021 ◽  
Vol 87 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Renaud Ferrand ◽  
Sébastien Galtier ◽  
Fouad Sahraoui
Keyword(s):  
Source Term ◽  
Reynolds Numbers ◽  
Space Plasmas ◽  
Order Structure ◽  
Magnetohydrodynamic Turbulence ◽  
Statistical Homogeneity ◽  
Background Magnetic Field ◽  
Taylor Hypothesis ◽  
Spacecraft Data

Using mixed second-order structure functions, a compact exact law is derived for isothermal compressible Hall magnetohydrodynamic turbulence with the assumptions of statistical homogeneity, time stationarity and infinite kinetic/magnetic Reynolds numbers. The resulting law is written as the sum of a Yaglom-like flux term, with an overall expression strongly reminiscent of the incompressible law, and a pure compressible source. Being mainly a function of the increments, the compact law is Galilean invariant but is dependent on the background magnetic field if one is present. Only the magnetohydrodynamic source term requires multi-spacecraft data to be estimated whereas the other components, which include those introduced by the Hall term, can be fully computed with single-spacecraft data using the Taylor hypothesis. These properties make this compact law more appropriate for analysing both numerical simulations and in situ data gathered in space plasmas, in particular when only single-spacecraft data are available.

Turbulence in space plasmas: Who needs it?

2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 032306
Author(s):  
W. H. Matthaeus
Keyword(s):  
Space Plasmas

The device level modulation of carrier transport in a 2D WSe2 field effect transistor via a plasma treatment

Nanoscale ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (37) ◽  
pp. 17368-17375 ◽  
Author(s):  
Inyong Moon ◽  
Sungwon Lee ◽  
Myeongjin Lee ◽  
Changsik Kim ◽  
Daehee Seol ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Plasma Treatment ◽  
Work Function ◽  
Field Effect ◽  
Carrier Transport ◽  
Field Effect Transistor ◽  
Plasma Channel ◽  
Thermal Limit ◽  
Channel Resistance ◽  
Effect Transistor

WSe2 FET oxidized by plasma. Channel resistance decreases exponentially with increasing WSe2 work function, approaching thermal limit.

Measurements of the Net Charge Density of Space Plasmas

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chao Shen ◽  
Yufei Zhou ◽  
Lai Gao
Keyword(s):  
Charge Density ◽  
Space Plasmas ◽  
Net Charge
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