Selection of the pulse generator for wave deformation hardening

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. V. Kirichek ◽  
D. L. Soloviev
Author(s):  
Andrey Kirichek ◽  
Dmitriy Solovyev

The article is devoted to the analysis of known structures of impact devices used in industry in order to obtain recommendations for their adaptation or when creating new structures for wave strain hardening by surface plastic deformation. The analysis was carried out on the used drive and on the main parameters of impact devices: impact energy, impact frequency, relative metal consumption and efficiency. The options are the best combinations of parameters for electric, pneumatic and hydraulic drives. Recommendations are given on the use of such devices, with appropriate adaptation, as pulse generators for wave strain hardening.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (1) ◽  
pp. 4-10
Author(s):  
Andrey Kirichek ◽  
Sergey Barinov ◽  
Aleksandr Yashin ◽  
Aleksey Zaycev ◽  
Aleksandr Konstantinov

The article raises the problem of the need to take into account real dimensions when they are strengthened by wave deformation. The fact is that in carrying out initial calculations the overall dimensions of the models under study are quite often neglected. On the one hand, this makes it possible to significantly simplify the calculation of the flat model, and on the other - to exclude consideration of the influence of geometric dimensions of the sample on the process to be followed. This is especially relevant in the study of shock systems in which wave processes lie. The effect of the final samples on the hardening process should not be excluded. This is because the elastic-stic deformation pattern has its own features. Hardening is carried out due to transmission of energy in the form of deformation wave, which is transformed on all gras with variable acoustic rigidity, including on boundaries, which are final dimensions of the analysed sample. Preliminary studies have developed a significant effect on the process of wave deformation hardening of geometrical dimensions of the material to be treated, since at equal volumes of strengthened materials and processing modes different distribution of microassay in the surface layer is observed. The established algorithm of further research of the given direction will allow not only to reveal the regularities of through strengthening of samples of different shapes and sizes, but also to establish the possibility of contactless de-formation strengthening of the sides of the sample opposite to the impact of the HRD, which have a complex profile shape, as well as the possibility of contactless deformation strengthening of internal hard-to-reach surfaces.


TEM Journal ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 527-540
Author(s):  
Olga V. Ermilina ◽  
Vladimir B. Chemodanov

The process of electrical discharge profiling of diamond tool is regarded as a stochastic control object from the point of view of the analysis of factors affecting its productivity. The selection of optimal modes can significantly improve the quality indicators of this process. For this improvement, a model of electrical discharge profiling is developed using the example of diamond grinding wheels, which allows making an informed selection of optimal control modes for this process. The main factor that reduces productivity is the insufficient average power released in the interelectrode gap during electrical discharge machining of the workpiece. The dependence of the indicated power on the size of the interelectrode gap and on the frequency and amplitude of technological pulses is extreme, which determines the choice of approach to optimizing the process. To ensure extreme power control, it is proposed to use the Gauss-Seidel coordinate descent method for two parameters: the size of the interelectrode gap and the amplitude of the pulse generator. The search algorithm for the extremum of the static characteristics of the inertial object for each coordinate is performed with the help of the recursive least squares method.


2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (12) ◽  
pp. 46-55
Author(s):  
Andrey Kirichek ◽  
◽  
Dmitry Soloviev ◽  
Sergey Silantiev ◽  
Svetlana Fedonina ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 297 ◽  
pp. 05004
Author(s):  
Andrei Kirichek ◽  
Oleg Fedonin ◽  
Dmitry Solovyov ◽  
Svetlana Fedonina

The technology of wave deformation hardening of metal machine parts is described, which allows obtaining a hardened surface layer up to 10 mm deep. The article presents the results of studying the microstructure and hardness of the samples strengthened as a result of chemical heat treatment and combined hardening consisting of preliminary wave deformation hardening and subsequent chemical heat treatment of structural alloyed steel 15CrС2Ni2Mg. It is established that a preliminary impact on the cemented material by a deformation wave contributes to creating uniformly high packing density of martensite, as well as smaller sizes of martensite needles in the subsurface layer and at the border of the cemented layer, in the core of the sample and contributes to the absence of large-needle martensite. Applying this technology allows forming a high uniform hardness at 65 HRC at a depth of 1.5 mm, with its gradual reduction to the core of the sample, while maintaining a high level of toughness. The results obtained allow recommending wave deformation hardening and the combined technology based on it to improve the performance properties of variable machine parts that operate under the conditions of sliding friction and impact loads.


2019 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gian Domenico Iannetti ◽  
Giorgio Vallortigara

Abstract Some of the foundations of Heyes’ radical reasoning seem to be based on a fractional selection of available evidence. Using an ethological perspective, we argue against Heyes’ rapid dismissal of innate cognitive instincts. Heyes’ use of fMRI studies of literacy to claim that culture assembles pieces of mental technology seems an example of incorrect reverse inferences and overlap theories pervasive in cognitive neuroscience.


1975 ◽  
Vol 26 ◽  
pp. 395-407
Author(s):  
S. Henriksen

The first question to be answered, in seeking coordinate systems for geodynamics, is: what is geodynamics? The answer is, of course, that geodynamics is that part of geophysics which is concerned with movements of the Earth, as opposed to geostatics which is the physics of the stationary Earth. But as far as we know, there is no stationary Earth – epur sic monere. So geodynamics is actually coextensive with geophysics, and coordinate systems suitable for the one should be suitable for the other. At the present time, there are not many coordinate systems, if any, that can be identified with a static Earth. Certainly the only coordinate of aeronomic (atmospheric) interest is the height, and this is usually either as geodynamic height or as pressure. In oceanology, the most important coordinate is depth, and this, like heights in the atmosphere, is expressed as metric depth from mean sea level, as geodynamic depth, or as pressure. Only for the earth do we find “static” systems in use, ana even here there is real question as to whether the systems are dynamic or static. So it would seem that our answer to the question, of what kind, of coordinate systems are we seeking, must be that we are looking for the same systems as are used in geophysics, and these systems are dynamic in nature already – that is, their definition involvestime.


1978 ◽  
Vol 48 ◽  
pp. 515-521
Author(s):  
W. Nicholson

SummaryA routine has been developed for the processing of the 5820 plates of the survey. The plates are measured on the automatic measuring machine, GALAXY, and the measures are subsequently processed by computer, to edit and then refer them to the SAO catalogue. A start has been made on measuring the plates, but the final selection of stars to be made is still a matter for discussion.


Author(s):  
P.J. Killingworth ◽  
M. Warren

Ultimate resolution in the scanning electron microscope is determined not only by the diameter of the incident electron beam, but by interaction of that beam with the specimen material. Generally, while minimum beam diameter diminishes with increasing voltage, due to the reduced effect of aberration component and magnetic interference, the excited volume within the sample increases with electron energy. Thus, for any given material and imaging signal, there is an optimum volt age to achieve best resolution.In the case of organic materials, which are in general of low density and electric ally non-conducting; and may in addition be susceptible to radiation and heat damage, the selection of correct operating parameters is extremely critical and is achiev ed by interative adjustment.


Author(s):  
P. M. Lowrie ◽  
W. S. Tyler

The importance of examining stained 1 to 2μ plastic sections by light microscopy has long been recognized, both for increased definition of many histologic features and for selection of specimen samples to be used in ultrastructural studies. Selection of specimens with specific orien ation relative to anatomical structures becomes of critical importance in ultrastructural investigations of organs such as the lung. The uantity of blocks necessary to locate special areas of interest by random sampling is large, however, and the method is lacking in precision. Several methods have been described for selection of specific areas for electron microscopy using light microscopic evaluation of paraffin, epoxy-infiltrated, or epoxy-embedded large blocks from which thick sections were cut. Selected areas from these thick sections were subsequently removed and re-embedded or attached to blank precasted blocks and resectioned for transmission electron microscopy (TEM).


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