One pot hydrothermal synthesis and characterization of Cu2ZnSn(S,Se)4 nanocrystalline thin films: Photovoltaic performance

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Satish S. Patil ◽  
Sameer N. Nadaf ◽  
Rahul M. Mane ◽  
L. P. Deshmukh ◽  
Popatrao N. Bhosale
1999 ◽  
Vol 14 (8) ◽  
pp. 3303-3311 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. T. Chien ◽  
J. Sachleben ◽  
J. H. Kim ◽  
J. S. Speck ◽  
F. F. Lange

PbTiO3 powders and heteroepitaxial thin films were produced by the hydrothermal method at 110–200 °C using different bases (Na–, K–, Rb–, Cs–, TMA–, and TBA–OH). Microstructural characterization showed that the tetragonal perovskite films were epitaxial on the SrTiO3 substrates, with a c-axis out-of-plane orientation. Sequential growth experiments showed that the growth initiates by the formation of 100 nm {100} faceted PbTiO3 islands followed by coalescence. Small cation bases (Na–, K–, Rb–OH) produced 1.5-μm {100} faceted blocky powders, whereas larger cation bases (Cs–, TMA–, and TBA–OH) formed fewer 500-nm interpenetrating platelets. Nuclear magnetic resonance results showed cation incorporation in the perovskite structure with local disorder on the Pb sites increasing cation size.


2013 ◽  
Vol 218 ◽  
pp. 276-284 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Moradi Golsheikh ◽  
N.M. Huang ◽  
H.N. Lim ◽  
C.H. Chia ◽  
I. Harrison ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
V. AntoFeradrick Samson ◽  
S. Bharathi Bernadsha ◽  
Roshini Xavier ◽  
Chellaiya S. Thomas Rueshwin ◽  
S. Prathap ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 28 ◽  
pp. 1891-1894
Author(s):  
Harpreet Singh ◽  
Amy Bamrah ◽  
Madhu Khatri ◽  
Neha Bhardwaj

2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 117-123
Author(s):  
S. Shanthi ◽  
N. Muthukumarasamy ◽  
S. Agilan ◽  
R. Balasundaraprabhu

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