Lebesgue constants for rational interpolation processes and inverse rational functions mappings

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergei Kalmykov ◽  
Alexey Lukashov
Author(s):  
E. A. Rovba ◽  
V. Yu. Medvedeva

In this paper, we study the approximations of a function |x|α, α > 0 by interpolation rational Lagrange functions on a segment [–1,1]. The zeros of the even Chebyshev – Markov rational functions and a point x = 0 are chosen as the interpolation nodes. An integral representation of an interpolation remainder and an upper bound for the considered uniform approximations are obtained. Based on them, a detailed study is made:a) the polynomial case. Here, the authors come to the famous asymptotic equality of M. N. Hanzburg;b) at a fixed number of geometrically different poles, the upper estimate is obtained for the corresponding uniform approximations, which improves the well-known result of K. N. Lungu;c) when approximating by general Lagrange rational interpolation functions, the estimate of uniform approximations is found and it is shown that at the ends of the segment [–1,1] it can be improved.The results can be applied in theoretical research and numerical methods. 


Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (8) ◽  
pp. 1401
Author(s):  
Alexei Uteshev ◽  
Ivan Baravy ◽  
Elizaveta Kalinina

We treat the interpolation problem {f(xj)=yj}j=1N for polynomial and rational functions. Developing the approach originated by C. Jacobi, we represent the interpolants by virtue of the Hankel polynomials generated by the sequences of special symmetric functions of the data set like {∑j=1Nxjkyj/W′(xj)}k∈N and {∑j=1Nxjk/(yjW′(xj))}k∈N; here, W(x)=∏j=1N(x−xj). We also review the results by Jacobi, Joachimsthal, Kronecker and Frobenius on the recursive procedure for computation of the sequence of Hankel polynomials. The problem of evaluation of the resultant of polynomials p(x) and q(x) given a set of values {p(xj)/q(xj)}j=1N is also tackled within the framework of this approach. An effective procedure is suggested for recomputation of rational interpolants in case of extension of the data set by an extra point.


Filomat ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (9) ◽  
pp. 3347-3354 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nematollah Kadkhoda ◽  
Michal Feckan ◽  
Yasser Khalili

In the present article, a direct approach, namely exp(-?)-expansion method, is used for obtaining analytical solutions of the Pochhammer-Chree equations which have a many of models. These solutions are expressed in exponential functions expressed by hyperbolic, trigonometric and rational functions with some parameters. Recently, many methods were attempted to find exact solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations, but it seems that the exp(-?)-expansion method appears to be efficient for finding exact solutions of many nonlinear differential equations.


2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Korn

AbstractWe consider the hydrostatic Boussinesq equations of global ocean dynamics, also known as the “primitive equations”, coupled to advection–diffusion equations for temperature and salt. The system of equations is closed by an equation of state that expresses density as a function of temperature, salinity and pressure. The equation of state TEOS-10, the official description of seawater and ice properties in marine science of the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission, is the most accurate equations of state with respect to ocean observation and rests on the firm theoretical foundation of the Gibbs formalism of thermodynamics. We study several specifications of the TEOS-10 equation of state that comply with the assumption underlying the primitive equations. These equations of state take the form of high-order polynomials or rational functions of temperature, salinity and pressure. The ocean primitive equations with a nonlinear equation of state describe richer dynamical phenomena than the system with a linear equation of state. We prove well-posedness for the ocean primitive equations with nonlinear thermodynamics in the Sobolev space $${{\mathcal {H}}^{1}}$$ H 1 . The proof rests upon the fundamental work of Cao and Titi (Ann. Math. 166:245–267, 2007) and also on the results of Kukavica and Ziane (Nonlinearity 20:2739–2753, 2007). Alternative and older nonlinear equations of state are also considered. Our results narrow the gap between the mathematical analysis of the ocean primitive equations and the equations underlying numerical ocean models used in ocean and climate science.


Author(s):  
Johann Franke

AbstractBased on the new approach to modular forms presented in [6] that uses rational functions, we prove a dominated convergence theorem for certain modular forms in the Eisenstein space. It states that certain rearrangements of the Fourier series will converge very fast near the cusp $$\tau = 0$$ τ = 0 . As an application, we consider L-functions associated to products of Eisenstein series and present natural generalized Dirichlet series representations that converge in an expanded half plane.


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