Machining of titanium alloy grade 5 (Ti-6Al-4V) by using PVD coated cutting tool insert

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Guru Shanker ◽  
A. Shiva Subrahmanya Sai ◽  
S. Surappa ◽  
C. Lochan Sai Reddy ◽  
R. Naga Saketh
2014 ◽  
Vol 903 ◽  
pp. 83-89
Author(s):  
A.N. Mustafizul Karim ◽  
M. Ikram ◽  
H.M. Emrul Kays ◽  
M. Abdesselam ◽  
T.L. Ginta

Past few decades have been marked by significant achievements in the development of cutting tools and machining processes. End-milling operation with Polycrystalline Diamond (PCD) cutting tool insert presents a good technical solution for machining difficult-to-cut materials. However, the cost of each technical or technological solution is a major concern in the decision making process. It is quite common for a solution developer to encounter a question like How much will this new method cost? before proceeding for implementation. PCD insert applied as a cutting tool is a recent development and evaluation of economic performance of this cutting tool insert in end-milling of a-difficult-to-cut material such as Ti-6Al-4V titanium alloy can be of significant importance to the manufacturer. However, cost economy depends significantly on the correct choice of cutting conditions especially in the context of cutting parameters. To determine the economically desired levels of the cutting parameters for PCD insert to end-mill Titanium alloy we have presented a RSM-based mathematical model which would help to estimate the cost of removing unit volume of material and to find out the optimum cutting conditions leading to minimum machining cost.


1997 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sam Robinson ◽  
Peter Blau ◽  
Robert Lacombe

Author(s):  
Karol Vasilko ◽  
Zuzana Murčinková

The paper presents the design of easy-to-use and sophisticated cutting tool insert clamping that is applied for turning tools. The simplified analytical calculation and von Mises stress fields obtained by Finite Element Method are provided. The technical solution of clamping screw is based on the specialized screw head that is of hexagonal-conical shape. The higher axial force in screw arising from the tightening, higher contact pressure clamping the cutting tool insert. The frictional force between screw head and the insert surfaces presses the cutting tool insert into its seating when tightening and helps to get out the insert when un-tightening. The design of clamping specialized screws gives the possibility to use them in integrated cutting tools with two or more cutting tool inserts.


Author(s):  
Masahiko Sato ◽  
Masashi Kamoto

Abstract Titanium alloys are widely used as mechanical components, since they have superior properties such as high strength-to-weight ratio. They are regarded as difficult-to-cut materials. Their low thermal conductivity increases the temperature near the cutting edge, which causes excessive tool wear during cutting. Recently, many studies on cryogenic machining have been conducted. Cryogenic machining has emerged as an environmentally friendly alternative to traditional emulsion coolants. In this study, the rake face temperatures of cutting tool in the turning of titanium alloy under dry, soluble coolant, cryogenic carbon dioxide coolant and liquid nitrogen coolant conditions were measured to clarify the effect of coolant on cutting temperature. Turning tests were performed using a precision lathe. Tool insert was made by a translucent alumina. A small hole was drilled into the tool insert. An infrared radiation pyrometer with an optical fiber was used. The optical fiber was inserted into the hole. During chip formation, the infrared rays, radiated from the tool-chip interface and transmitted through the cutting tool, were accepted and transmitted by the optical fiber. The effects of cryogenic coolant on the rake face temperature were investigated. The rake face temperatures under carbon dioxide cooling and liquid nitrogen cooling were approximately 60 °C and 90 °C lower than that in dry cutting, respectively.


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