scholarly journals Hidden duality and accidental degeneracy in cycloacene and Möbius cycloacene

2021 ◽  
Vol 62 (5) ◽  
pp. 052102
Author(s):  
Emerson Sadurní ◽  
Francois Leyvraz ◽  
Thomas Stegmann ◽  
Thomas H. Seligman ◽  
Douglas J. Klein
2007 ◽  
Vol 22 (13) ◽  
pp. 949-960 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. M. GAVRILIK ◽  
A. P. REBESH

We study main features of the exotic case of q-deformed oscillators (so-called Tamm–Dancoff cutoff oscillator) and find some special properties: (i) degeneracy of the energy levels En1 = En1 + 1, n1 ≥ 1, at the real value[Formula: see text] of deformation parameter, as well as the occurrence of other degeneracies En1 = En1 + k, for k ≥ 2, at the corresponding values of q which depend on both n1 and k; (ii) the position and momentum operators X and Pcommute on the state|n1> if q is fixed as [Formula: see text], that implies unusual uncertainty relation; (iii) two commuting copies of the creation, annihilation, and number operators of this q-oscillator generate the corresponding q-deformation of the non-simple Lie algebra su(2) ⊕ u(1)whose nontrivial q-deformed commutation relation is: [J+, J-] = 2J0q2J3-1 where [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text].


2017 ◽  
Vol 96 (19) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sathwik Bharadwaj ◽  
Siddhant Pandey ◽  
L. R. Ram-Mohan

2000 ◽  
Vol 33 (19) ◽  
pp. 4107-4129 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maciej Lewenstein ◽  
J Ignacio Cirac ◽  
Luis Santos

1937 ◽  
Vol 52 (4) ◽  
pp. 365-373 ◽  
Author(s):  
Conyers Herring

Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (23) ◽  
pp. 3005
Author(s):  
Roberto De Marchis ◽  
Arsen Palestini ◽  
Stefano Patrì

We consider the linear, second-order elliptic, Schrödinger-type differential operator L:=−12∇2+r22. Because of its rotational invariance, that is it does not change under SO(3) transformations, the eigenvalue problem −12∇2+r22f(x,y,z)=λf(x,y,z) can be studied more conveniently in spherical polar coordinates. It is already known that the eigenfunctions of the problem depend on three parameters. The so-called accidental degeneracy of L occurs when the eigenvalues of the problem depend on one of such parameters only. We exploited ladder operators to reformulate accidental degeneracy, so as to provide a new way to describe degeneracy in elliptic PDE problems.


2022 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Myung-Joon Lee ◽  
Il-Kwon Oh

AbstractValley degree of freedom, associated with the valley topological phase, has propelled the advancement of the elastic waveguide by offering immunity to backscattering against bending and weak perturbations. Despite many attempts to manipulate the wave path and working frequency of the waveguide, internal characteristic of an elastic wave such as rich polarization has not yet been utilized with valley topological phases. Here, we introduce the rich polarization into the valley degree of freedom, to achieve topologically protected in-plane and out-of-plane mode separation of an elastic wave. Accidental degeneracy proves its real worth of decoupling the in-plane and out-of-plane polarized valley Hall phases. We further demonstrate independent and simultaneous control of in-plane and out-of-plane waves, with intact topological protection. The presenting procedure for designing the topologically protected wave separation based on accidental degeneracy will widen the valley topological physics in view of both generation mechanism and application areas.


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