scholarly journals A structural study of 2-thenoyltrifluoroacetone Schiff bases and their thione derivatives: Synthesis, NMR and IR

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jassim A. AL-Hilfi
2016 ◽  
Vol 453 ◽  
pp. 238-246 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mehdi Salehi ◽  
Fateme Ghasemi ◽  
Maciej Kubicki ◽  
Asadollah Asadi ◽  
Mahdi Behzad ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 68 (1) ◽  
pp. 64-86 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carl-Georg Freiherr von Richthofen ◽  
Bastian Feldscher ◽  
Kai-Alexander Lippert ◽  
Anja Stammler ◽  
Hartmut Bögge ◽  
...  

The vicinity of a hydrogen bond donor (O-H) and a hydrogen bond acceptor (C=O or C=N- R) in salicylaldehydes and ortho-Schiff bases results in significant structural variations compared to the monosubstituted derivatives that are reflected in the electronic structure and thus in the spectroscopic properties. This interplay between intramolecular hydrogen bonding and multicenter p- electron delocalization is the origin of the concept of resonance-assisted hydrogen bonding (RAHB). Herein, the complexity is extended from one hydrogen bond donor-acceptor pair in salicylaldehyde and ortho-Schiff bases to three hydrogen bond donor-acceptor pairs in 2,4,6-tricarbonyl- and 2,4,6- triimine-substituted phloroglucinols (1,3,5-trihydroxybenzene), respectively. To evaluate the changes in the molecular and electronic structures, we have performed a comprehensive computational, spectroscopic, and structural study starting from monosubstituted benzene derivatives as references over ortho-disubstituted derivates to the sixfold-substituted derivatives. Whereas in salicylaldehydes, ortho- Schiff bases, and 2,4,6-tricarbonyl-phloroglucinols the phenolic O-protonated tautomers represent the energy minima, the N-protonated tautomers represent the energy minima in 2,4,6-triiminephloroglucinols. The analysis provides a keto-enamine resonance structure with six exocyclic double bonds to be dominant for these species reminiscent of [6]radialenes, which were termed heteroradialenes. These heteroradialenes are non-aromatic alicycles. However, the predominance of this resonance structure does not represent a sudden change going from the 2,4,6-tricarbonyl- to the 2,4,6-triimine-phloroglucinols, but a gradual increase of analogous resonance structure contributions is observed even in salicylaldehyde and ortho-Schiff bases demonstrating some hetero-orthoquinodimethane character. These changes are, besides in the molecular structures, well reflected in the IR spectra, which can therefore be used as a simple tool to probe the electronic structures in these systems. Interruption of the delocalized p system supporting the intramolecular hydrogen bond, i. e. going from 2,4,6-triimine- to 2,4,6-triamine-substituted phloroglucinols, reestablishes an O-protonated aromatic phloroglucinol system.


Molecules ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 459-481 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Ortegón-Reyna ◽  
Cesar Garcías-Morales ◽  
Itzia Padilla-Martínez ◽  
Efren García-Báez ◽  
Armando Aríza-Castolo ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
James R. Gaylor ◽  
Fredda Schafer ◽  
Robert E. Nordquist

Several theories on the origin of the melanosome exist. These include the Golgi origin theory, in which a tyrosinase-rich protein is "packaged" by the Golgi apparatus, thus forming the early form of the melanosome. A second theory postulates a mitochondrial origin of melanosomes. Its author contends that the melanosome is a modified mitochondria which acquires melanin during its development. A third theory states that a pre-melanosome is formed in the smooth or rough endoplasmic reticulum. Protein aggregation is suggested by one author as a possible source of the melanosome. This fourth theory postulates that the melanosome originates when the protein products of several genetic loci aggregate in the cytoplasm of the melanocyte. It is this protein matrix on which the melanin is deposited. It was with these theories in mind that this project was undertaken.


1997 ◽  
Vol 222 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 131-136
Author(s):  
K Muruganandam
Keyword(s):  

1995 ◽  
Vol 5 (7) ◽  
pp. 763-769 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Rios ◽  
W. Paulus ◽  
A. Cousson ◽  
M. Quilichini ◽  
G. Heger ◽  
...  

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