scholarly journals Point vortices dynamics on a rotating sphere and modeling of global atmospheric vortices interaction

2020 ◽  
Vol 32 (10) ◽  
pp. 106605
Author(s):  
Igor I. Mokhov ◽  
Sergey G. Chefranov ◽  
Alexander G. Chefranov
Author(s):  
Paul K Newton ◽  
Houman Shokraneh

The evolution, interaction and scattering of 2 N point vortices grouped into equal and opposite pairs ( N -dipoles) on a rotating unit sphere are studied. A new coordinate system made up of centres of vorticity and centroids associated with each dipole is introduced. With these coordinates, the nonlinear equations for an isolated dipole diagonalize and one directly obtains the equation for geodesic motion on the sphere for the dipole centroid. When two or more dipoles interact, the equations are viewed as an interacting billiard system on the sphere—charged billiards—with long-range interactions causing the centroid trajectories to deviate from their geodesic paths. Canonical interactions are studied both with and without rotation. For two dipoles, the four basic interactions are described as exchange-scattering , non-exchange-scattering , loop-scattering (head on) and loop-scattering (chasing) interactions. For three or more dipoles, one obtains a richer variety of interactions, although the interactions identified in the two-dipole case remain fundamental.


1973 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
pp. 151-157,a1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hisaya Tanaka ◽  
Osamu Tago

2013 ◽  
Vol 135 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
D. A. Nield ◽  
A. V. Kuznetsov

Helisoma trivolvis pond snail embryos are known for their rotation, which is induced by beating of cilia at the embryo's surface. A common hypothesis links this behavior to enhancing oxygen transfer to the embryo's surface. In this paper, this hypothesis is quantified, and the effect of the rotation on the supply of oxygen to an embryo, which is approximately spherical in shape, is studied. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first research presenting a quantitative study on the effect of an embryo's rotation on facilitating gaseous exchange between the embryo and the environment.


2019 ◽  
Vol 53 (16) ◽  
pp. 2055-2059
Author(s):  
S. A. Moskalenko ◽  
V. A. Moskalenko ◽  
I. V. Podlesny ◽  
I. A. Zubac

2012 ◽  
Vol 376 (14) ◽  
pp. 1179-1184 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander Bihlo ◽  
Roman O. Popovych

2016 ◽  
Vol 291 ◽  
pp. 209-224 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.J.D. D’Alessio ◽  
N. Leung ◽  
J.W.L. Wan
Keyword(s):  

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Skarysz ◽  
J. Rokicki ◽  
S. Goujon-Durand ◽  
J. E. Wesfreid

An experimental study has been made of the gaseous drag torque on an isolated sphere rotating at high Mach numbers. The sphere was suspended electromagnetically and spun by induction. The drag torque has been measured through the transition régime from continuum to free molecule flow at Mach numbers (based on equatorial speed) of up to about five. These high Mach numbers were achieved in heavy vapours (diiodomethane, germanium tetrabromide and stannic bromide) with sonic speed as little as a quarter of that in air. To measure the pressure in the vapour a second (smaller) rotating sphere was used as a pressure gauge. The results agree well with those previously obtained and show an unexpected Mach number dependence in the transition régime.


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