Use of chitin synthesis inhibitor (applaud) on mealybug nipaecoccus verifies on citrus trees

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmed M. Tarek
Keyword(s):  
Chitin Synthesis ◽  
Synthesis Inhibitor ◽  
Chitin Synthesis Inhibitor ◽  
Citrus Trees

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF AN INSECT CHITIN SYNTHESIS INHIBITOR ON HONEY BEES

Apidologie ◽  
1986 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-76 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. W. HERBERT ◽  
R. J. ARGAUER ◽  
H. SHIMANUKI
Keyword(s):  
Honey Bees ◽  
Chitin Synthesis ◽  
Synthesis Inhibitor ◽  
Chitin Synthesis Inhibitor

Field-evolved resistance to chitin synthesis inhibitor insecticides by soybean looper, Chrysodeixis includens (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), in Brazil

Chemosphere ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 259 ◽  
pp. 127499
Author(s):  
Regis F. Stacke ◽  
Daniela N. Godoy ◽  
Venicius E. Pretto ◽  
Fábio M. Führ ◽  
Patricia da S. Gubiani ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chitin Synthesis ◽  
Synthesis Inhibitor ◽  
Chitin Synthesis Inhibitor ◽  
Soybean Looper ◽  
Lepidoptera Noctuidae ◽  
Chrysodeixis Includens

scholarly journals Development-Disrupting Chitin Synthesis Inhibitor, Novaluron, Reprogramming the Chitin Degradation Mechanism of Red Palm Weevils

Molecules ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (23) ◽  
pp. 4304 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abid Hussain ◽  
Ahmed Mohammed AlJabr ◽  
Hassan Al-Ayedh
Keyword(s):  
Expression Patterns ◽  
Invasive Pest ◽  
Chitin Synthesis ◽  
Red Palm Weevil ◽  
Synthesis Inhibitor ◽  
Chitin Degradation ◽  
Palm Weevil ◽  
Chitin Synthesis Inhibitor ◽  
Mortality Response ◽  
Study Laboratory

Disruption in chitin regulation by using chitin synthesis inhibitor (novaluron) was investigated to gain insights into the biological activity of chitinase in red palm weevils, an invasive pest of date palms in the Middle East. Impact of novaluron against ninth instar red palm weevil larvae was examined by dose-mortality response bioassays, nutritional indices, and expression patterns of chitinase genes characterized in this study. Laboratory bioassays revealed dose-dependent mortality response of ninth-instar red palm weevil larvae with LD50 of 14.77 ppm of novaluron. Dietary growth analysis performed using different doses of novaluron (30, 25, 20, 15, 10, and 5 ppm) exhibited very high reduction in their indexes such as Efficacy of Conversion of Digested Food (82.38%) and Efficacy of Conversion of Ingested Food (74.27%), compared with control treatment. Transcriptomic analysis of red palm weevil larvae characterized numerous genes involved in chitin degradation including chitinase, chitinase-3-like protein 2, chitinase domain-containing protein 1, Endochitinase-like, chitinase 3, and chitin binding peritrophin-a domain. However, quantitative expression patterns of these genes in response to novaluron-fed larvae revealed tissue-specific time-dependent expression patterns. We recorded overexpression of all genes from mid-gut tissues. Growth retarding, chitin remodeling and larvicidal potential suggest novaluron as a promising alternate for Rhynchophorus ferrugineus management.

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