scholarly journals Effects of trans-membrane-pressure on tofu industry wastewater treatment through ultrafiltration and reverse osmosis processes

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nida Fathia ◽  
Sutrasno Kartohardjono
1989 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 435-450 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.P. Stephenson

Abstract Several online analytical instruments are commercially available to allow continuous monitoring of petroleum industry wastewater treatment plants. Satisfactory usage of these instruments requires -special attention for sample preconditioning and sample characterization prior to selection. Specific examples of the available instruments are provided. Effective maintenance of instruments is emphasized.


1989 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 189-193 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Rigden

The design of a reverse osmosis desalination unit and a rotating biological contactor for water and wastewater treatment for a small island resort is described. Some operational data are presented and recommendations for design flows and loadings are made.


2009 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian-Jun Qin ◽  
Boris Liberman ◽  
Kiran A. Kekre ◽  
Ado Gossan

Reverse osmosis (RO) has been widely applied in various water and wastewater treatment processes as a promising membrane technology. However, RO membrane fouling is a global issue, which limits it operating flux, decreases water production, increases power consumption and requires periodical membranes Cleaning-in-Place (CIP) procedure. This may result in low effectiveness, high cost and adds environmental issues related to the CIP solutions disposal. Forward osmosis (FO) or direct osmosis (DO) is the transport of water across a semi-permeable membrane from higher water chemical potential side to lower water chemical potential side, which phenomenon was observed in 1748. The engineered applications of FO/DO in membrane separation processes have been developed in food processing, wastewater treatment and seawater/brackish water desalination. In recent years, DO has been increasingly attractive for RO fouling control as it is highly efficient and environmentally friendly technique which is a new backwash technique via interval DO by intermittent injection of the high salinity solution without stoppage of high pressure pump or interruption of the operational process and allows keeping RO membrane continuously clean even in heavy bio-fouling conditions and operating RO membranes at high flux. This paper provides the state-of-the-art of the physical principles and applications of DO for RO fouling control as well as its strengths and limitations.


Author(s):  
Sardi ◽  
Edy Sriyono ◽  
Tania Edna Bhakty ◽  
Ganang Azas Hayininda

Desalination ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 157 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 65-72 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jose M. Veza ◽  
Juan J. Rodriguez-Gonzalez

2015 ◽  
Vol 73 (1) ◽  
pp. 161-166
Author(s):  
B. Załęska-Chróst ◽  
R. Wardzyńska

This paper presents the results of the study of sludge aggregates produced during electrocoagulation of model wastewater of a composition corresponding to the effluents from the cellulose and paper industry. Wastewater was electrocoagulated statically using aluminium electrodes with a current density of 31.25 A m−2 and 62.50 A m−2. In subsequent stages of the treatment, sludge flocs were collected, their size was studied and their floc settling velocity (30–520 μm s−1) and fractal dimension (D) were determined. The values of D ranged from 1.53 to 1.95 and were directly proportional to the degree of wastewater treatment. Higher values of D were determined for sludge with lower water content (after 24 hours’ settling). Fractal dimension can therefore be used as an additional parameter of wastewater treatment control.


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