Dielectric spectroscopy of binary mixture of ADP and pure water in the frequency range 200MHz to 20GHz at room temperature

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vimal Patel ◽  
S. M. Vyas ◽  
Piyush Patel ◽  
Himanshu Pavagadhi ◽  
M. P. Jani
2019 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
pp. 244-248 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Ulutas ◽  
S. Yakut ◽  
D. Bozoglu ◽  
D. Deger ◽  
M. Arslan ◽  
...  

AbstractPure GaAs and GaAs1−xBix alloys with different Bi ratios (1 %, 2.5 %, 3.5 %) fitted with silver contacts were measured with a dielectric spectroscopy device. Dielectric characterization was performed at room temperature in the frequency range of 0.1 Hz to 1 MHz. GaAs exhibits three relaxation regions corresponding to space-charge, dipolar and ionic polarizations in sequence with increasing frequency while GaAs1−xBix samples show only a broad dipolar polarization in the same frequency range. This result proves the filling of the lattice with Bi through making a new bonding reducing the influence of ionic polarization. This finding supports the previous results concerning optical properties of GaAs1−xBix, presented in the literature.


Photonics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 76
Author(s):  
Mikhail K. Khodzitsky ◽  
Petr S. Demchenko ◽  
Dmitry V. Zykov ◽  
Anton D. Zaitsev ◽  
Elena S. Makarova ◽  
...  

The terahertz frequency range is promising for solving various practically important problems. However, for the terahertz technology development, there is still a problem with the lack of affordable and effective terahertz devices. One of the main tasks is to search for new materials with high sensitivity to terahertz radiation at room temperature. Bi1−xSbx thin films with various Sb concentrations seem to be suitable for such conditions. In this paper, the terahertz radiation influence onto the properties of thermoelectric Bi1−xSbx 200 nm films was investigated for the first time. The films were obtained by means of thermal evaporation in vacuum. They were affected by terahertz radiation at the frequency of 0.14 terahertz (THz) in the presence of thermal gradient, electric field or without these influences. The temporal dependencies of photoconductivity, temperature difference and voltage drop were measured. The obtained data demonstrate the possibility for practical use of Bi1−xSbx thin films for THz radiation detection. The results of our work promote the usage of these thermoelectric materials, as well as THz radiation detectors based on them, in various areas of modern THz photonics.


Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (10) ◽  
pp. 2873
Author(s):  
Ana Barrera ◽  
Corinne Binet ◽  
Frédéric Dubois ◽  
Pierre-Alexandre Hébert ◽  
Philippe Supiot ◽  
...  

In the present work, the dielectric properties of recycled liquid crystals (LCs) (non-purified, purified, and doped with diamond nanoparticles at 0.05, 0.1, and 0.2 wt%) were investigated. The studied LC mixtures were obtained from industrial recycling of end-of-life LC displays presenting mainly nematic phases. Dielectric measurements were carried out at room temperature on a frequency range from 0.1 to 106 Hz using an impedance analyzer. The amplitude of the oscillating voltage was fixed at 1 V using cells with homogeneous and homeotropic alignments. Results show that the dielectric anisotropy of all purified samples presents positive values and decreases after the addition of diamond nanoparticles to the LC mixtures. DC conductivity values were obtained by applying the universal law of dielectric response proposed by Jonscher. In addition, conductivity of the doped LC mixtures is lower than that of the undoped and non-purified LC.


2007 ◽  
Vol 60 (1) ◽  
pp. 6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Simon Schrödle ◽  
Gary Annat ◽  
Douglas R. MacFarlane ◽  
Maria Forsyth ◽  
Richard Buchner ◽  
...  

A study of the room-temperature ionic liquid N-methyl-N-ethylpyrrolidinium dicyanamide by dielectric relaxation spectroscopy over the frequency range 0.2 GHz ≤ ν ≤ 89 GHz has revealed that, in addition to the already known lower frequency processes, there is a broad featureless dielectric loss at higher frequencies. The latter is probably due to the translational (oscillatory) motions of the dipolar ions of the IL relative to each other, with additional contributions from their fast rotation.


1984 ◽  
Vol 33 (12) ◽  
pp. 689-693
Author(s):  
Takashi Honda ◽  
Eiji Kashimura ◽  
Akira Minato

Sensors ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (10) ◽  
pp. 3283 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masanobu Matsuguchi ◽  
Shinnosuke Fujii

Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) nanoparticles formed in water-methanol binary solvent were successfully deposited on a resonator surface at room temperature by exploiting the cononsolvency effect on the phase transition of PNIPAM aqueous solutions. Scanning electron microscopic observation revealed that the nanoparticles were secondary and made up of agglomerated primary spherical particles of about 10-nm diameter, buried in the film. The magnitude of the sensor response toward HCl gas was larger than that of the nanoparticle sensor prepared from pure water solvent, and the sensitivity to 1 ppm of HCl of sensor-coated nanoparticles based on the present method was 3.3 Hz/ppm. The recovery of the sensors was less than 90% at first cycle measurement, but had improved to almost 100% at the third cycle.


2020 ◽  
Vol 62 (3) ◽  
pp. 386
Author(s):  
Н.И. Сорокин ◽  
Ю.В. Писаревский ◽  
В.В. Гребенев ◽  
В.А. Ломонов

The impedance measurements of Li2B4O7 single crystal with Ag electrodes in the frequency range 1-3*107 Hz at room temperature have been made. The Li2B4O7 crystal (sp. gr. I41cd, Z = 8) was oriented along crystallographic axis c. Contributions from the bulk crystal and crystal / electrode boundaries in the impedance hodograph of the Ag | Li2B4O7 | Ag system were selected. The structural mechanism of lithium-ion transport in Li2B4O7 has been discussed. Based on electrophysical and structural data, the conductivity σdc = 2.3 × 10–9 S / cm, carrier mobility (vacancies VLi) μmob = 6 × 10−10 cm2 / sV and their concentration nmob = 2.4 × 1019 cm – 3 (0.14% of the amount of lithium in the crystal lattice) have been determined.


2018 ◽  
Vol 60 (4) ◽  
pp. 670
Author(s):  
С.С. Аплеснин ◽  
М.Н. Ситников ◽  
А.М. Живулько

AbstractThe capacity and the dielectric loss tangent of a Gd_ x Mn_1– x Se ( x ≤ 0.2) solid solution have been measured in the frequency range 1–300 kHz without a magnetic field and in a magnetic field of 8 kOe in the temperature range 100–450 K, and the magnetic moment of the solid solution has been measured in a field of 8.6 kOe. The magnetocapacity effect and the change in the magnetocapacity sign have been observed in room temperature in the paramagnetic region. A correlation of the changes in the dielectric permittivity and the magnetic susceptibility with temperature has been revealed. The magnetocapacity is described using the model with orbital electron ordering and the Maxwell–Wagner model.


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